Geopolitics of ‘Imaginary Greater Eurasia’ and Russia’s dilemma of Asia-Pacific vs Indo-Pacific strategy: an analysis from India’s strategic perspective

References

• Act East Policy. (2015). Press Information Bureau, Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. https://pib.gov.in/newsite/printrelease.aspx?relid=133837
   Google Scholar
• Amirov, V. B. (1999). Russia in the Asia–Pacific area. In G. Chufrin (Ed.), Russia and Asia–Pacific security (pp. 273–287). SIPRI.
   Google Scholar
• ANI. (2021). Russia increases military co-operation with Indonesia. https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/russia-increases-military-co-operation-with-indonesia20211214160837/
   Google Scholar
• ANI. (2022). South Korea joins NATO cyber defence unit, China worrisome. https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/south-korea-joins-nato-cyber-defence-unit-china-worrisome20220510225720/
   Google Scholar
• ASEAN. (2018). Memorandum of understanding between association of South East Asian nations and the Eurasian economic commission on economic cooperation. https://asean.org/storage/2018/11/MOU-between-ASEAN-and-the-EEC_Signed-English.pdf
   Google Scholar
• ASEAN. (2020). Joint media statement, the ninth Aem-Russia consultations, 28 August 2020, Video Conference Meeting. https://Asean.Org/Storage/2020/08/Jms-Of-The-9th-Aem-Russia.Pdf
   Google Scholar
• Astana Times. (2021). Kazakhstan sees new prospects for strengthening cooperation with Asia-Pacific region. https://astanatimes.com/2021/09/kazakhstan-sees-new-prospects-for-strengthening-cooperation-with-asia-pacific-region/
   Google Scholar
• Astana Times. (2022). Kazakh president calls for enhancing transport potential, diversifying oil export routes. https://astanatimes.com/2022/07/kazakh-president-calls-for-enhancing-transport-potential-diversifying-oil-export-routes/
   Google Scholar
• Baru, S. (2020). India’s rise from a regional to a global power. Journal of International Analytics, 11(2), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2020-11-2-122-134
   Google Scholar
• Baylagasov, L. V., & Kapitonova, I. L. (2022). Problems of industrial development and possible risks for the preservation of the natural environment of the Altai republic. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 988(3), 032058. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/3/032058
   Google Scholar
• BBC. (2014). Ukraine crisis: Russia isolated in UN Crimea vote. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26595776
   Google Scholar
• Bloomberg. (2022). China is quietly taking cheap Russian crude as India buys more. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-24/china-is-quietly-taking-cheap-russian-crude-as-india-buys-more
   Google Scholar
• Bloomberg. (2022a). China says it wants to avoid U.S. Sanctions over Russia’s war. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-15/china-says-it-wants-to-avoid-u-s-sanctions-over-russia-s-war
   Google Scholar
• Bochkov, D. (2021). Putin's Indo-Pacific play rattles existing regional alliance. https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/Putin-s-Indo-Pacific-play-rattles-existing-regional-alliances
   Google Scholar
• Bordachev, T. (2018). Greater Eurasia and Russian foreign policy priorities. Asian Politics & Policy, 10(4), 584–595. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12422
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, J. D. J. (2017). How Moscow's ‘look east’ policy can help Southeast Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/James-D.J.-Brown-How-Moscow-s-look-east-policy-can-help-Southeast-Asia22 June
   Google Scholar
• Cannon Brendon, J., & Rossiter, A. (2018). The “Indo-Pacific”: regional dynamics in the 21st century’s new geopolitical center of gravity. Rising Powers Quarterly, 3(2), 7–17.
   Google Scholar
• Caspian Energy. (2019). Kazakhstan may link to Gazprom's power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline. https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/kazakhstan-may-link-to-gazproms-power-of-siberia-2-gas-pipeline-2019-11-27-24/
   Google Scholar
• Chan, M., & Jeong-ho, L. (2018). Vostok 2018: A showcase of Russian military might and ties with China. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/2163608/vostok-2018-showcase-russian-military-might-and-ties-china
   Google Scholar
• Chang, D. (2002). The Russian Far East and North East Asia: An emerging cooperative relationship and its constrains. Asian Perspective, 26(2), 41–75. https://doi.org/10.1353/apr.2002.0023
   Google Scholar
• Chaturvedi, S. (2014). India’s arctic engagement: Challenges and opportunities. Asia Policy, 18(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.1353/asp.2014.0037
   Google Scholar
• Chellaney, B. (2022). Ukraine war puts U.S. Indo-Pacific strategy in jeopardy. https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/Ukraine-war-puts-U.S.-Indo-Pacific-strategy-in-jeopardy
   Google Scholar
• Connolly, R. (2014). Is Russia as an Asian power? The economic dimension of Russia’s turn to East Asia. Geopolitica di un impero: la Russia e i suoi confine, 79(3), 41–58.
   Google Scholar
• Denisov, I., Paramonov, O., Arapova, E., & Safranchuk, I. (2021). Russia, China, and the concept of Indo-pacific. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 12(1), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/1879366521999899
   Google Scholar
• Department of Defense. (2019). Indo-Pacific strategy report preparedness, partnerships, and promoting a networked region, https://media.defense.gov/2019/Jul/01/2002152311/-1/-1/1/DEPARTMENT-OF-DEFENSE-INDO-PACIFIC-STRATEGY-REPORT-2019.PDF
   Google Scholar
• Dugin, A. (1997). The foundations of geopolitics: The geopolitical future of Russia (Основы геополитики. Геополитическое будущее России). Arktogeja.
   Google Scholar
• Eastern Economic Forum. (2017). Plenary session of the Eastern economic forum. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/55552
   Google Scholar
• Economic Times. (2021). India-Russia explore partnership with Asean as part of Indo-Pacific construct. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/india-russia-explore-partnership-with-asean-as-part-of-indo-pacific-construct/articleshow/81259714.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
   Google Scholar
• Economic Times. (2021a). India-Russia-Japan trilateral: Focus on resource rich Russian Far-East & Russian Arctic regions. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/india-russia-japan-trilateral-focus-on-resource-rich-russian-far-east-russian-arctic-regions/articleshow/80596403.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
   Google Scholar
• Economic Times. (2022). India-Central Asian region to form joint working group on Chabahar Port. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/india-central-asian-region-to-form-joint-working-group-on-chabahar-port/articleshow/89187788.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
   Google Scholar
• EIA. (2020). Country analysis executive summary: South Korea. https://www.eia.gov/international/content/analysis/countries_long/South_Korea/south_korea.pdf
   Google Scholar
• EIU. (2018). The Indo-Pacific: Just a China containment strategy? http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=896546673&Country=India&topic=Politics_1, 22 March
   Google Scholar
• Fortescue, S. (2016). Russia’s “turn to the east”: a study in policy making. Post-Soviet Affairs, 32(5), 423–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2015.1051750
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabuev, A. (2016, April 22). A pivot to nowhere: The realities of Russia’s Asia policy. http://carnegie.ru/commentary/?fa=63408
   Google Scholar
• Gazprom. (2004). Eastern gas program. http://www.gazprom.com/about/production/projects/east-program/
   Google Scholar
• geoenergetics.ru. (2022). Rosneft agreed with CNPC on the supply of 100 million tons of oil through Kazakhstan for 10 years. https://geoenergetics.ru/2022/02/04/rosneft-dogovorilas-s-cnpc-o-postavkax-100-mln-tonn-nefti-cherez-kazaxstan-na-10-let/
   Google Scholar
• Gorenburg, D., & Schwartz, P. (2019). Russia's relations with Southeast Asia. https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/gorenburg_schwartz_russia_relations_southeast_asia_2019.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gubin, A. (2021). The Indo-Pacific conundrum: Why U.S. plans are destined to fail. https://russiancouncil.ru/en/analytics-and-comments/analytics/the-indo-pacific-conundrum-why-u-s-plans-are-destined-to-fail/
   Google Scholar
• Gubin, A. (2022). Russia-Sri Lanka relations: The Eurasian role of the ‘Emerald Island’. https://valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/russia-sri-lanka-relations-the-eurasian-role/
   Google Scholar
• Hauner, M. (1990). What Is Asia to Us?: Russia's Asian heartland yesterday and today. Allen Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Hindustan Times. (2022). India will work with Indo-Pacific partners for inclusive, flexible IPEF: PM Modi. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-will-work-with-indo-pacific-partners-for-inclusive-flexible-ipef-pm-modi-101653296404527.html
   Google Scholar
• Humpert, M. (2019). Kazakhstan looks to the Arctic for a new trade route. https://www.highnorthnews.com/en/kazakhstan-looks-arctic-new-tra
   Google Scholar
• IEA. (2022). Oil market and Russian supply. https://www.iea.org/reports/russian-supplies-to-global-energy-markets/oil-market-and-russian-supply-2
   Google Scholar
• Indian Express. (2022). India an essential partner for the US in Quad: Official. https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-us-partners-quad-china-7832180/
   Google Scholar
• Indian Express. (2022a). Explained: What is the Indo-Pacific economic framework? https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-indo-pacific-economic-framework-7928434/
   Google Scholar
• Indian Express. (2022b). Explained: US exempts India from CAATSA, what is it? https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/us-caatsa-india-russia-s400-missile-weapons-system-8016536/
   Google Scholar
• Israel, D. (2022). Russia-Philippines relations strengthened despite Ukraine crisis – envoy. https://globalnation.inquirer.net/203516/russia-philippines-relations-strengthened-despite-ukraine-crisis-envoy#ixzz7TFhCpTbK
   Google Scholar
• Jaishankar, S. (2020). The India Way: Strategies for an uncertain world. Harper Collins.
   Google Scholar
• Jaishankar, S. (2022). Reimagining diplomacy in the Post-COVID world: an Indian perspective . https://meaindia.nic.in/cdgeneva/?12377?000
   Google Scholar
• Karaganov, S. (2018). The new Cold War and the emerging Greater Eurasia. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 9(2), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2018.07.002
   Google Scholar
• Karganov, S. (2020). The future of the big triangle. https://eng.globalaffairs.ru/articles/future-big-triangle/
   Google Scholar
• Kashin, V. (2020). Russia’s dilemma on the Korean Peninsula, 30 October https://carnegie.ru/commentary/83076
   Google Scholar
• Kaushik, D. (1972). The Indian ocean: Towards a peace zone. Vikas.
   Google Scholar
• Khurana, G. S. (2007). Security of sea lines: Prospects for India–Japan cooperation. Strategic Analysis, 31(1), 139–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/09700160701355485
   Google Scholar
• Kireeva, A. (2022). The limits to Russia and China’s ‘no limits’ friendship. https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2022/03/23/the-limits-to-russia-and-chinas-no-limits-friendship/#more-753949
   Google Scholar
• Koldunova, E. (2019). Russia and the turbulent waters of the Indo-Pacific. https://mgimo.ru/about/news/experts/russia-and-the-turbulent-waters-of-the-indo-pacific/, 11 January
   Google Scholar
• Kondapalli, S. (2022). As Ukrainian crisis deepens, China sends impending war signals across Taiwan Straits. https://www.firstpost.com/world/as-ukrainian-crisis-deepens-china-sends-impending-war-signals-across-taiwan-straits-10485111.html
   Google Scholar
• Korolev, A. (2016). Russia's reorientation to Asia: Causes and strategic implications. Pacific Affairs, 89(1), 53–73. https://doi.org/10.5509/201689153
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korolev, A., & Portyakov, V. (2019). Reluctant allies: System-unit dynamics and China-Russia relations. International Relations, 33(1), 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117818812561
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kremlin. (2005, December 14). Speech at the East Asia summit. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/23333A
   Google Scholar
• Kremlin. (2012). Vladimir Putin took part in the APEC business summit plenary session: The President addressed the APEC business summit plenary session. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/16410
   Google Scholar
• Kremlin. (2016). Plenary session of St Petersburg international economic forum. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/52178
   Google Scholar
• Kremlin. (2019). Vladimir Putin spoke at the final plenary session of the XVI meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club. http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/61719
   Google Scholar
• Kremlin. (2021). Meeting with President of Vietnam Nguyen Xuan Phuc. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67244
   Google Scholar
• Kuhrt, N. C. (2014). Russia and Asia-pacific: From ‘competing’ to ‘complementary’ regionalisms? Politics, 34(2), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.12053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumagai, T., & Odaka, M. (2022). Japan poised to halt new Russia energy deals, including spot oil, LNG purchases. https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/031822-japan-poised-to-halt-new-russia-energy-deals-including-spot-oil-lng-purchases
   Google Scholar
• Kuo, M. A. (2018). The geopolitics of oil and gas in the South China sea. https://thediplomat.com/2018/12/the-geopolitics-of-oil-and-gas-in-the-south-china-sea/
   Google Scholar
• Larin, V. (2013). External threat as a driving force for exploring and developing the Russian Pacific region. Carnegie. https://carnegiemoscow.org/2013/05/30/external-threat-as-driving-force-for-exploring-and-developing-russian-pacific-region-pub-52143
   Google Scholar
• Lavrov, S. (2019). Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s remarks and answers to media questions during the Russian-Vietnamese conference of the Valdai International Discussion Club, Ho Chi Minh City, February 25, http://www.mid.ru/en/press_service/minister_speeches/-/asset_publisher/7OvQR5KJWVmR/content/id/3541050, 25 February 2019
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, G. D. (2018). ‘Geopolitical imaginaries in Russian foreign policy: The evolution of ‘greater eurasia’. Europe-Asia Studies, 70(10), 1612–1637. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2018.1515348
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lincoln, E. J. (2001). Taking APEC seriously. Brooking. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/pb92.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Lindgren, W. Y. (2022). The Russia–Ukraine crisis and Japan’s energy dilemma. https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2022/04/12/the-russia-ukraine-crisis-and-japans-energy-dilemma/
   Google Scholar
• Lo, B. (2019). Once more with feeling: Russia and the Asia-Pacific. The Lowy Institute. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/once-more-feeling-russia-and-asia-pacific August
   Google Scholar
• Lukin, A. (2003). The bear watches the dragon. M.E.Sharpe.
   Google Scholar
• Lukin, A. (2021). The Russia–China entente and its future. International Politics, 58(3), 363–380. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-020-00251-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukin, A., & Torkunov, A. (2020). Trump’s policies and the Sino-Russian Entente. Survival, 62(2), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2020.1739946
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukyanov, F. (2010). Going East: Russia’s Asia-Pacific strategy. https://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/Going-East-Russias-Asia-Pacific-Strategy-15081
   Google Scholar
• Lyon, P. (2022). Japan balances sanctions on Russia against need for gas and oil. https://www.forbes.com/sites/peterlyon/2022/03/31/japan-balances-sanctions-on-russian-against-need-for-gas-and-oil/?sh=783f9e4d4ce5
   Google Scholar
• Mackinnon, A. (2020). With base in Sudan, Russia expands its military reach in Africa. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/12/14/russia-expands-military-reach-africa-navy-base-sudan/
   Google Scholar
• Manning, R. (2018). US Indo-pacific Strategy: Myths and reality. https://eng.globalaffairs.ru/valday/US-Indo-Pacific-Strategy-Myths-and-Reality-19763
   Google Scholar
• MEA. (2018). Prime Minister’s Keynote address at Shangri La Dialogue. https://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/29943/Prime+Ministers+Keynote+Address+at+Shangri+La+Dialogue+June+01+2018#:~:text=Media%20Center
   Google Scholar
• MEA. (2020). EAM's opening remarks at the RIC trilateral foreign ministers’ Video conference. https://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/32777/
   Google Scholar
• MEA. (2022). Prime Minister participates in virtual summit of Quad leaders. https://mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/34927/Prime+Minister+participates+in+virtual+summit+of+Quad+leaders
   Google Scholar
• MEA. (2022a). External affairs Minister, Dr. S. Jaishankar’s statement during reply on discussion under Rule 193 on the Situation in Ukraine in the Parliament. https://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/35159/external+affairs+minister+dr+s+jaishankars+statement+during+reply+on+discussion+under+rule+193+on+the+situation+in+ukraine+in+the+parliament
   Google Scholar
• MEA. (2022b). English translation of opening remarks by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi at Quad leaders’ summit. https://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/35351/English_Translation_of_Opening_Remarks_by_Prime_Minister_Shri_Narendra_Modi_at_Quad_Leaders_Summit
   Google Scholar
• Medvedev, D. (2019). Russia's ties built on mutual respect. https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/1785934/russias-ties-built-on-mutual-respect, 3 November 2019
   Google Scholar
• Mid.Ru. (2013). Concept of the foreign policy of the Russian federation, 18 February. https://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/official_documents/-/asset_publisher/CptICkB6BZ29/content/id/122186?p_p_id=101_INSTANCE_CptICkB6BZ29&_101_INSTANCE_CptICkB6BZ29_languageId=en_GB
   Google Scholar
• Mid.Ru. (2020). Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s remarks and answers to questions at a plenary session of the Raisina Dialogue international conference, New Delhi, January 15, 2020. https://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/3994885
   Google Scholar
• Modi, N. (2019). Indian PM Narendra Modi: Russia remains our principal partner. https://www.narendramodi.in/mar/indian-pm-narendra-modi-russia-remains-our-principal-partner-387938
   Google Scholar
• MOFA, Republic of Korea. (2022). Korean Government’s decision on additional financial sanctions against Russia. https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/brd/m_5676/view.do?seq=322012
   Google Scholar
• Mohapatra, N. K. (2013). Energy security and Russia’s foreign policy, centre for rising powers, Department of politics and international studies. https://www.crp.polis.cam.ac.uk/documents/working-papers/crp-working-paper-11-mohapatra-energy-security-rus.pdf/view
   Google Scholar
• Mohapatra, N. K. (2019). The Indo-Pacific “Cauldron” and Russia’s Role. http://www.kiips.in/research/the-indo-pacific-cauldron-and-russias-role/
   Google Scholar
• Mohapatra, N. K. (2019a). Strategic contours of India’s engagement in Russia's Far East and the significance of Eastern economic forum. Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Diplomatist, 7(10), 10–12.
   Google Scholar
• Mohapatra, N. K. (2019b). Climate change: Anxiety, angst and anger in the high arctic, down to earth. https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/climate-change/anxiety-angst-and-anger-in-the-high-arctic-65500, 8 July
   Google Scholar
• Mohapatra, N. K. (2020). India-Russia energy cooperation and the geopolitics of Indo-Pacific energy corridor. Geopolitics of Energy, 42(7), 10–20. ((Canadian Energy Research Institute, CERI) Canada). https://ceri.ca/publications/geopolitics-of-energy/issues
   Google Scholar
• Mohapatra, N. K. (2021). India and the “New Imperatives” for regional cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region, 10 January. http://www.kiips.in/research/india-and-the-new-imperatives-for-regional-cooperation-in-the-indo-pacific-region/
   Google Scholar
• Mohapatra, N. K. (2022). How India can play a role in rebalancing Indo-Pacific in case Ukraine war spills over, 18 March. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/how-india-can-play-a-role-in-rebalancing-indo-pacific-in-case-ukraine-war-spills-over/articleshow/90308127.cms?from=mdr
   Google Scholar
• Mohapatra, N. K. (2022a). Isolated globally, is Russia hostage to China-Pak nexus? https://thedailyguardian.com/%ef%bb%bfisolated-globally-is-russia-hostage-to-china-pak-nexus/
   Google Scholar
• Mohapatra, N. K. (2022b). The geopolitics of energy vulnerability of Europe and Russia-Ukraine strategic conflict. https://usanasfoundation.com/the-geopolitics-of-energy-vulnerability-of-europe-and-russia-ukraine-strategic-conflict
   Google Scholar
• Mohapatra, N. K. (2022c). India and the shifting geopolitics of the Indo-Pacific. The Daily Guardian. https://thedailyguardian.com/india-and-the-shifting-geopolitics-of-the-indo-pacific/
   Google Scholar
• Moscow Times. (2019). Russian warships arrive in Philippines as Manila distances itself from U.S., https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/04/08/russian-warships-arrive-in-philippines-as-manila-distances-itself-from-us-a65135
   Google Scholar
• Moscow Times. (2019a). Russia’s massive infrastructure overhaul, in 5 examples. https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/04/03/russias-infrastructure-overhaul-explained-a64839
   Google Scholar
• Moscow Times. (2022). Russia, China to break ground on gas pipeline via Mongolia in 2024 – PM. https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/07/18/russia-china-to-break-ground-on-gas-pipeline-via-mongolia-in-2024-pm-a78323
   Google Scholar
• Motomura, M. (2014). Japan’s need for Russian oil and gas: A shift in energy flows to the Far East. Energy Policy, 74, 68–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.08.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulford, D. C., & Rivera-Dirks, J. (2021). Striking a new global balance of power with India. https://thehill.com/opinion/international/581561-striking-a-new-global-balance-of-power-with-india/
   Google Scholar
• Muraviev, A. (2018). Remember the red star? https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/remember-red-star-russian-military-power-indo-pacific/
   Google Scholar
• Nalapat, M. (2022). Quad confronts the need for redefining itself and its rules. https://www.sundayguardianlive.com/news/quad-confronts-need-redefining-rules
   Google Scholar
• Natalucci, M. (2019). Russia’s Pacific fleet receives new divisional set of Bastion mobile coastal defence missile system. www.janes.com/article/87221/russia-s-pacific-fleet-receives-new-divisional-set-of-bastion-mobile-coastal-defence-missile-system, 14 March
   Google Scholar
• Nikkei. (2018). Vietnam and Russia expand joint South China sea gas projects, https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Vietnam-and-Russia-expand-joint-South-China-Sea-gas-projects
   Google Scholar
• Nikkei. (2019). Russia looks to Japan icebreaking tankers to unlock Arctic gas. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Energy/Russia-looks-to-Japan-icebreaking-tankers-to-unlock-Arctic-gas
   Google Scholar
• Panikkar, K. M. (1945). India and the Indian Ocean: An essay on the influence of Sea. Allen and Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Panova, V. V. (2018, October 28). Tectonics of the new world order and the Russian Far East. https://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/Tectonics-of-the-New-World-Order-and-the-Russian-Far-East–19804
   Google Scholar
• Petrovsky, V. Y. (2015). Russia and Asia-Pacific economic integration: Seeking a “Point of Entry”, 43(4), 1–11. https://www.eastviewpress.com/russia-and-asia-pacific-economic-integration-seeking-a-point-of-entry/
   Google Scholar
• PM India. (2021). PM’s virtual-address at Eastern economic forum 2021. https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/pms-virtual-address-at-eastern-economic-forum-2021/
   Google Scholar
• PM India. (2022). PM participates in event to launch the Indo-Pacific economic framework for prosperity. https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/indo-pacific-economic-framework-for-prosperity-ipef/?comment=disable
   Google Scholar
• Pongsudhirak, T. (2022). Russia’s war causes regional disarray. https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/2281078/russias-war-causes-regional-disarray
   Google Scholar
• Poole, T. (1996, April 24). Yeltsin and Jiang for new `strategic partnership’ at ceremony in Beijing. https://www.irishtimes.com/news/yeltsin-and-jiang-for-new-strategic-partnership-at-ceremony-in-beijing-1.43277
   Google Scholar
• Putin, V. (2005, April 25). Russian President Putin delivers state of the nation address. http://fas.org/irp/news/2005/04/putin042505.html
   Google Scholar
• Raja Mohan, C. (2021, March 21). The Quad’s importance to India’s strategic autonomy. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/quad-summit-india-china-relations-brics-nations-7229861/
   Google Scholar
• Raja Mohan, C. (2022). Why China is paranoid about the Quad. https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/05/17/india-china-quad-summit-modi-xi-biden/
   Google Scholar
• Rangsimaporn, P. (2006). Interpretations of Eurasianism: Justifying Russia's role in East Asia. Europe-Asia Studies, 58(3), 371–389. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130600601750
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RBC. (2020). Why Russia's military facility on the Red Sea Moscow announced the creation of a base in Sudan shortly after the lifting of U.S. sanctions, https://www.rbc.ru/politics/19/11/2020/5fb431d29a7947b75f06e721
   Google Scholar
• Republicworld. (2022). QUAD summit: PM Modi asserts India’s stand on need to resolve Ukraine crisis via diplomacy. https://www.republicworld.com/world-news/russia-ukraine-crisis/quad-summit-pm-modi-asserts-indias-stand-on-need-to-resolve-ukraine-crisis-via-diplomacy-articleshow.html
   Google Scholar
• Reuter. (2022). China says it conducted exercises near Taiwan. https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-says-carried-out-drills-near-taiwan-2022-05-08/
   Google Scholar
• Reuters. (2019). Kazakhstan asks Russia to join plans to boost gas exports to China. https://www.reuters.com/article/russia-gazprom-china-kazakhstan-idUSL8N2852T3
   Google Scholar
• Rinna, A. V. (2020). 30 years later, Russia and South Korea’s relationship is going steady. https://www.nknews.org/2020/09/30-years-later-russia-and-south-koreas-relationship-is-going-steady/
   Google Scholar
• Sajjanhar, A. (2018). The “Quad” and RIC — are they compatible? https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/quad-ric-are-they-compatible/
   Google Scholar
• Schubert, J. (2018, April 20). Reflecting on Greater Eurasia and its role in the World. https://russiancouncil.ru/en/analytics-and-comments/columns/asian-kaleidoscope/reflecting-on-greater-eurasia-and-its-role-in-the-world/
   Google Scholar
• Sen, G. (2016). China-one belt and one road initiative: strategic & economic implications. https://www.vifindia.org/sites/default/files/china-one-belt-and-one-road-initiative-strategic-and-economic-implications.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Shoji, T. (2020). ASEAN’s growing concern about China’s assertive stance in the South China Sea. https://www.spf.org/iina/en/articles/shoji_12.html
   Google Scholar
• Sidorov, A. (2014). Russia’s territorial disputes with China and Japan. The Journal of Territorial and Maritime Studies, 1(2), 97–114. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26664007
   Google Scholar
• Simon, L. (2013). Reaching beyond Indo-Pacific. Comparative Strategy, 3(4), 331–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2013.821851
   Google Scholar
• Simonia, N. A. (1999). Russia and energy security in the Asia-Pacific region. Asian Perspective, 23(1), 7–24. https://doi.org/10.1353/apr.1999.0036
   Google Scholar
• South China Morning Post. (2022). Chinese ambassador Qin Gang warns US its strengthened Taiwan ties could lead to war. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/3165214/chinese-ambassador-qin-gang-warns-us-its-strengthened-taiwan-ties-could
   Google Scholar
• South China Morning Post. (2022a). Why Philippines offered to open bases for US use if Ukraine war spreads to Asia. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/3170811/why-philippines-offered-open-bases-us-use-if-ukraine-war-spreads
   Google Scholar
• Spglobal. (2019). Interview: Japan sees greater role for Russian energy amid market uncertainty – minister. https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/020819-interview-japan-sees-greater-role-for-russian-energy-amid-market-uncertainty-minister
   Google Scholar
• Sputnik News. (2018). Japan Ready to continue efforts on promoting economic ties with Russia. https://sputniknews.com/asia/201811191069919858-japan-russia-relations-economy-cooperation/
   Google Scholar
• Spykman, N. (1944). The geography of the peace. Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Staalesen, A. (2020). New Delhi confirms Indian stake in Rosneft’s new Arctic oil project. https://www.arctictoday.com/new-delhi-confirms-indian-stake-in-rosnefts-new-arctic-oil-project/
   Google Scholar
• Storey, I. (2022). The Russia-Ukraine war and its potential impact on Russia’s arms sales to Southeast Asia. https://www.iseas.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/ISEAS_Perspective_2022_47.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Stratfor. (2017, November 15). The Indo-Pacific: Defining a region. https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/indo-pacific-defining-region
   Google Scholar
• Taipei Times. (2022). Peace in Taiwan Strait critical: Kishida. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/05/07/2003777833
   Google Scholar
• Tashnim News agency. (2022). South-North corridor top priority in Iran-Armenia ties: Minister. https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2022/03/04/2676217/south-north-corridor-top-priority-in-iran-armenia-ties-minister
   Google Scholar
• Tass. (2016, September 9). Putin: Russia is staying out of South China Sea dispute. https://tass.com/politics/898040
   Google Scholar
• Tass. (2019). First project 636.3 submarine enters service with Russia’s Pacific Fleet. https://tass.com/defense/1092443
   Google Scholar
• Tass . (2019a). Russia ready to set up joint weapons production in Philippines. https://tass.com/defense/1084510
   Google Scholar
• Tass. (2020). Russian Pacific Fleet holds anti-terror drills in long-distance deployment, https://tass.com/defense/1156291
   Google Scholar
• Tass. (2020a, November 23). Russia set to establish naval logistics base in Sudan. https://tass.com/defense/1222673
   Google Scholar
• Tass. (2021). China aims to boost trade with Russia to $200 bln in 2021.https://tass.com/economy/1249895
   Google Scholar
• Tass. (2021a). Russian, South Korean defense officials also agree to expand cooperation. https://tass.com/defense/1271351
   Google Scholar
• Tass. (2021b). Russian Navy kicks off large-scale drills in Pacific. https://tass.com/defense/1301153
   Google Scholar
• Tass. (2022). Russia supports ASEAN’s strengthening role in Asia-Pacific. https://tass.com/politics/1447875
   Google Scholar
• Tellis, A. J. (2021). India, Russia, and the Quad: Russia’s Place in the Indo-Pacific. https://carnegiemoscow.org/commentary/84179
   Google Scholar
• Tilak, B. G. (1903). The Arctic home in the Vedas. Tilak Brothers.
   Google Scholar
• Times of India. (2022). Russia should diversify energy exports towards Asia: Putin. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/russia-should-diversify-energy-exports-towards-asia-putin/articleshow/90852840.cms
   Google Scholar
• Times of India. (2022a). With eyes on China, Quad opposes ‘change by force’ in Indo-Pacific. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-modi-in-japan-live-updates-pm-modi-arrives-in-tokyo-for-quad-summit/liveblog/91732446.cms
   Google Scholar
• Trenin, D. (2020). How Russia can maintain equilibrium in the post-pandemic bipolar world. https://carnegie.ru/commentary/81702
   Google Scholar
• Troush, S. (1999). Russia’s response to the NATO expansion: China factor. https://www.nato.int/acad/fellow/97-99/troush.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Vasudevan, H. (2020). India’s ‘Look Far East’: The Vladivostok moment in Indo-Russian Relations, Occasional Paper No. 249, https://www.orfonline.org/research/indias-look-far-east-the-vladivostok-moment-in-indo-russian-relations-66765/
   Google Scholar
• Volokhonsky, B. (2017). Why Russia should return to South Asia’s ‘smaller’ states. https://www.rbth.com/blogs/the_outsiders_insight/2017/02/20/why-russia-should-return-to-south-asias-smaller-states_705688
   Google Scholar
• Waltz, K. N. (2000). Structural realism after the cold war. International Security, 25(1), 5–41. https://doi.org/10.1162/016228800560372
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weigert, H. W. (1942). Reviewed work(s): geopolitik des pazifischen ozeans by Karl Haushofer (Review: Haushofer and the Pacific). Foreign Affair, 20(4), 732–742. https://doi.org/10.2307/20029189
   Google Scholar
• Wezeman, S. T. (2019). Arms flows to South East Asia, (SIPRI: Stockholm). https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2019-12/1912_arms_flows_to_south_east_asia_wezeman.pdf
   Google Scholar
• White House. (2021). Remarks by President Biden, Prime Minister Morrison of Australia, and Prime Minister Johnson of the United Kingdom Announcing the Creation of AUKUS.https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/09/15/remarks-by-president-biden-prime-minister-morrison-of-australia-and-prime-minister-johnson-of-the-united-kingdom-announcing-the-creation-of-aukus/
   Google Scholar
• White House. (2022). Joint readout of Quad leaders Call. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/03/03/joint-readout-of-quad-leaders-call/
   Google Scholar
• White House. (2022a). Quad joint leaders’ Statement. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/05/24/quad-joint-leaders-statement/
   Google Scholar
• Wishnick, E. (2013). Russia: New player in the South China Sea? PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 260. http://www.ponarseurasia.org/sites/default/files/policy-memos-pdf/Pepm_260_Wishnick_July%202013.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wishnick, E. (2021). Prospects for Sino-Russian coordination in Afghanistan. https://warontherocks.com/2021/11/prospects-for-sino-russian-coordination-in-afghanistan/
   Google Scholar
• Zakharova, L. (2019). Economic relations between Russia and South Korea in the New Northern Policy, Korea Economic Institute of America. http://www.keia.org/sites/default/files/publications/kei_aps_zakharova_191206.pdf
   Google Scholar