Technology and Provenance Analysis of Glass Fragments from an Ottoman Bathhouse (Hamam) in Kyparissia, Peloponnese, Greece

References

• Baert, K., W. Meulebroeck, H. Wouters, A. Ceglia, K. Nys, H. Thienpont and H. Terryn. 2011. “Raman spectroscopy as a rapid screening method for ancient plain window glass.” Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 42: 1055–1061. doi: 10.1002/jrs.2799
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrera, J. and B. Velde. 1989. “A study of French medieval glass composition.” Journal of Glass Studies, 31: 48–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boulogne, S. and J. Henderson. 2009. “Indian glass in the Middle East? Medieval and Ottoman glass from central Jordan.” Journal of Glass Studies, 59: 53–75.
   Google Scholar
• Cagno, S., K. Janssens and M. Mendera. 2008. “Compositional analysis of Tuscan glass samples: In search of raw materials fingerprints.” Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 391(4): 1389–1395. doi: 10.1007/s00216-008-1945-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cagno, S., M. Mendera, T. Jeffries and K. Janssens. 2010. “Raw materials for medieval to post-medieval Tuscan glassmaking: New insight from LA-ICP-MS analyses.” Journal of Archaeological Science, 37: 3030–3036. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2010.06.030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canav-Özgümüş, U. 2012. “Recent glass finds in Istanbul.” In Annales du 18e Congrès de l’Association Internationale pour l’Histoire du Verre, edited by D. Ignatiadou and A. Antonaras, 326–332. Thessaloniki: Ziti Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Charleston, R.J. 1960. “Lead in glass.” Archaeometry, 3(1): 1–4. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1960.tb00508.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charleston, R.J. 1978. “Glass furnaces through the ages.” Journal of Glass Studies, 20: 9–33.
   Google Scholar
• Colomban, Ph. 2003. “Polymerization degree and Raman identification of ancient glasses used for jewelry, ceramic enamels and mosaics.” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 323: 180–187. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3093(03)00303-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crossley, D. 1991. “Current Research on English Glass Furnaces.” In Archeologia e storia della produzione del vetro preindustriale, edited by M. Mendera, 411–422. Firenze: University of Siena.
   Google Scholar
• De Raedt, I., K. Janssens, J. Veeckman, L. Vincze, B. Vekermans and Jeffries, T.E. 2001. “Trace analysis for distinguishing between Venetian and Façon-de-Venise glass vessels of the 16th and 17th century.” Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 4: 1012–1017. doi: 10.1039/B102597J
   Google Scholar
• Dungworth, D. 2006. “Composition of early eighteenth century window glass from Silkstone, Yorkshire.” English Heritage: Research Department Report 18/2006.
   Google Scholar
• Dungworth, D. 2013. “Innovations in the 17th-century glass industry: the introduction of kelp (seaweed) ash in Britain.” In Les Innovations Verrières et Leur Devenir, edited by S. Lagabrielle and C. Maitte, 119–123. Verre et Histoire.
   Google Scholar
• Dungworth, D. and C. Brain. 2013. “Seventeenth- and eighteenth- century English lead glass.” In Modern methods for analysing archaeological and historical glass, edited by K. Janssens, 573–589. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Dungworth, D. and C. Clark. 2004. “SEM-EDS analysis of Wealden glass.” English Heritage: Centre for Archaeology Report 54/2004.
   Google Scholar
• Dungworth, D., T. Cromwell, D. Ashurst, C. Cumberpatch, D. Higgins and H. Willmott. 2006. “Glass and pottery manufacture at Silkstone, Yorkshire.” Post-Medieval Archaeology, 40(1): 160–190. doi: 10.1179/174581306X143089
   Google Scholar
• Feller, S., G. Lodden, A. Riley, T. Edwards, J. Croskrey, A. Schue, D. Liss, D. Stentz, S. Blair, M. Kelley, G. Smith, S. Singleton, M. Affatigato, D. Holland, M.E. Smith, E.I. Kamitsos, C.P.E. Varsamis and E. Ioannou. 2010. “A multispectroscopic structural study of lead silicate glasses over an extended range of compositions.” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 356: 304–313. doi: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2009.12.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Germanidou, S. and K. Gerolimou. 2015. “The hamam of Kyparissia, western Messinia: an unknown Ottoman bath and its structure within the frame of local Ottoman architecture and topography.” In “Against Gravity - Bulding Practices in the Pre-Industrial World”, Philadelphia, 20-22 March 2015, edited by R. Ousterhout, D. Borbonus and E. Dumser.
   Google Scholar
• Gratuze, B. 2013. “Provenance analysis of glass artefacts. Venetian soda glass.” In Modern methods for analysing archaeological and historical glass, edited by K. Janssens, 311–343. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, J. 2003. “Glass trade and chemical analysis: a possible model for Islamic glass production.” In Échanges et commerce du verre dans le monde antique, edited by D. Foy and M.-D. Nenna, 109–123. Montagnae: Éditions Monique Mergoil.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, J. 2013. Ancient Glass: An Interdisciplinary Exploration. NY: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, J., P. Adams and J. Mann. 2005. “Medieval and Post-Medieval Glass Finewares from Lincoln: an Investigation of the Relationships between Technology, Chemical Compositions, Typology and Value.” Archaeological Journal, 162 (1): 256–322. doi: 10.1080/00665983.2005.11020626
   Google Scholar
• Janssens, K., S. Cagno, I. De Raedt and P. Degryse. 2013. “Transfer of glass manufacturing technology in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries from Southern to Northern Europe.” In Modern methods for analysing archaeological and historical glass, edited by K. Janssens, 537–562. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons Ltd,.
   Google Scholar
• Kamitsos, E.I. and W.M. Risen. 1984. “Vibrational spectra of single and mixed alkali pentasilicate glasses.” Journal of Non Crystalline Solids, 65: 333–354. doi: 10.1016/0022-3093(84)90057-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuisma-Kursula, P., J. Räisänen and H. Matiskainen. 1997. “Chemical analyses of European forest glass.” Journal of Glass Studies, 39: 57–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunicki-Goldfinger, J., L. Kierzek, P. Dzierżanowski and A.J. Kasrzak. 2005. “Central European crystal glass of the first half of the eighteenth century.” In: Annales du 16e Congrès de l'Association Internationale pour l'Histoire du Verre. Nottingham: AIHV, pp. 258–262.
   Google Scholar
• Kunicki-Goldfinger, J., J. Kierzek, A.J. Kasprzak and B. Malozewska-Bucko. 2003. “Analyses of 18th century central European colourless glass vessels.” In: Annales du 15e Congrès de l'Association Internationale pour l'Histoire du Verre. Nottingham: AIHV, pp. 224–229.
   Google Scholar
• Kunicki-Goldfinger, J., E. Pańczyk, P. Dierżanowski and L. Walliś. 2008. “Trace element characterization of medieval and post-medieval glass objects by means of INAA and EPMA.” Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 278(2): 307–311. doi: 10.1007/s10967-008-9507-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mádl, M. and J. Kunicki-Goldfinger. 2006. “Eiland: Georg Gundelach and the glassworks on the Dĕčín Estate of Count Maximilian Thun-Hohenstein.” Journal of glass studies, 48: 225–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Möncke, D., D. Ehrt, C.P.E. Varsamis, E.I. Kamitsos and A.G. Kalampounias. 2006. “Thermal history of a low alkali borosilicate glass probed by infrared and Raman spectroscopy.” Glass Technology: European Journal of Glass Science and Technology, Part A, 47(5): 133–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Möncke, D., D. Palles, N. Zacharias, M. Kaparou, L. Kamitsos E. I. and Wondraczek. 2013. “Formation of an outer borosilicate glass layer on late Bronze Age Mycenaean blue vitreous relief fragments.” Physics and Chemistry of Glasses: European Journal of Glass Science and Technology, 54 (1): 52–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moropoulou, A., N. Zacharias, E.T. Delegou, B. Maróti and Zs. Kasztovszky. 2016. “Analytical and technological examination of glass tesserae from Hagia Sophia.” Microchemical Journal, 126: 170–184. doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2015.11.020
   Google Scholar
• Palamara, E., N. Zacharias, M. Xanthopoulou, Zs Kasztovszky., I. Kovács, D. Palles and E.I. Kamitsos. 2016. “Technology issues of Byzantine glazed pottery from Corinth, Greece.” Microchemical Journal, 129: 137–150. doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2016.06.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollard, M. and Heron C. 2008. Archaeological Chemistry (2^nd Edition). Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry.
   Google Scholar
• Rehren, Th., P. Connolly, N. Schibille and H. Schwarzer. 2015. “Changes in glass consumption in Pergamon (Turkey) from Hellenistic to late Byzantine and Islamic times.” Journal of Archaeological Science, 55: 266–279. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2014.12.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricciardi, P., Ph Colomban., A. Tournié and V. Milande. 2009. “Nondestructive on-site identification of ancient glasses: Genuine artifacts, embellished pieces or forgeries?” Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 40: 604–617. doi: 10.1002/jrs.2165
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schalm, O., D. Caluwé, H. Wouters, K. Janssens, F. Verhaeghe and M. Pieters. 2004. “Chemical composition and deteriaration of glass exavated in the 15th-16th century fishermen town of Raversijde (Belgium).” Spectrochimica Acta, 59 (B): 1647–1656. doi: 10.1016/j.sab.2004.07.012
   Google Scholar
• Soudavar Diba, L. 1983. “Glass and glassmaking in the Eastern Islamic lands: Seventeenth to ninenteenth century.” Journal of Glass Studies, 25: 187–193.
   Google Scholar
• Tournié, A., L.C. Prinsloo and Ph. Colomban. 2012. “Raman classification of glass beads excavated on Mapungubwe hill and K2, two archaeological sites in South Africa.” Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 43: 532–542. doi: 10.1002/jrs.3069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verità, M. 2013. “Venetian soda glass.” In: Modern methods for analysing archaeological and historical glass, edited by K. Janssens, 515–536. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Verità, M. 2014. “Secrets and innovations of Venetian glass between the 15th and the 17th centuries: Raw materials, glass melting and artifacts.” In: Study Days on Venetian Glass, approximately 1600’s, edited by R. Barovier and C. Tonini, Volume 172, 53–68. Venice: Atti dell’Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti.
   Google Scholar
• Wedepohl, K.H. and K. Simon. 2010. “The chemical composition of medieval wood ash glass from Central Europe.” Chemie der Erde, 70: 89–97. doi: 10.1016/j.chemer.2009.12.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehouse, D. 2012. Glass. A short history. London: The British Museum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zacharias, N. and E. Palamara. 2016. “Chapter 12: Glass Corrosion: Issues and Approaches for Archaeological Science.” In Recent Advances in the Scientific Research on Ancient Glass and Glaze, edited by F. Gan, Q. Li and J. Henderson, 233–248. World Scientific.
   Google Scholar