Effects of vitamin D supplementation on carotid intima-media thickness in HIV-infected youth

References

• Guaraldi G, Orlando G, Zona S, Menozzi M, Carli F, Garlassi E, Berti A, Rossi E, Roverato A, Palella F. Premature age-related comorbidities among HIV-infected persons compared with the general population. Clinical Infectious Diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2011;53:1120-6. doi:10.1093/cid/cir627. PMID:21998278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross AC, Storer N, O'Riordan MA, Dogra V, McComsey GA. Longitudinal changes in carotid intima-media thickness and cardiovascular risk factors in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children and young adults compared with healthy controls. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2010;29:634-8. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181d770c4. PMID:20589981
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Song Y, Manson JE, Pilz S, März W, Michaëlsson K, Lundqvist A, Jassal SK, Barrett-Connor E, Zhang C, et al. Circulating 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes. 2012;5:819-29. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.112.967604. PMID:23149428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. The New England Journal Of Medicine. 2007;357:266-81. doi:10.1056/NEJMra070553. PMID:17634462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Zhang H. Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 levels are associated with carotid intima-media thickness and carotid atherosclerotic plaque in type 2 diabetic patients. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2017;2017:3510275. doi:10.1155/2017/3510275. PMID:28459072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao Y, Ma X, Luo Y, Xu Y, Xiong Q, Zhu J, Bao Y, Jia W. Inverse association of serum vitamin D in relation to carotid intima-media thickness in Chinese postmenopausal women. PloS One. 2015;10:e0122803. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122803. PMID:25822845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalkan GY, Gur M, Koyunsever NY, Şeker T, Gözükara MY, Uçar H, Kaypaklı O, Baykan AO, Akyol S, Türkoğlu C, et al. Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D level and aortic intima-media thickness in patients without clinical manifestation of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis. 2015;29:305-11. doi:10.1002/jcla.21770. PMID:25130180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Manolio TA, Burke GL, Wolfson SK, Jr. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. The New England journal of Medicine. 1999;340:14-22. doi:10.1056/NEJM199901073400103. PMID:9878640
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi AI, Lo JC, Mulligan K, Schnell A, Kalapus SC, Li Y, Hunt PW, Martin JN, Deeks SG, Hsue PY. Association of vitamin D insufficiency with carotid intima-media thickness in HIV-infected persons. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52:941-4. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq239. PMID:21273298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross AC, Judd S, Kumari M, Hileman C, Storer N, Labbato D, Tangpricha V, McComsey GA. Vitamin D is linked to carotid intima-media thickness and immune reconstitution in HIV-positive individuals. Antivir Ther. 2011;16:555-63. doi:10.3851/IMP1784. PMID:21685543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schleithoff SS, Zittermann A, Tenderich G, Berthold HK, Stehle P, Koerfer R. Vitamin D supplementation improves cytokine profiles in patients with congestive heart failure: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2006;83:754-9. PMID:16600924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pittas AG, Harris SS, Stark PC, Dawson-Hughes B. The effects of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on blood glucose and markers of inflammation in nondiabetic adults. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:980-6. doi:10.2337/dc06-1994. PMID:17277040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman A, Hershey S, Ahmed S, Nibbelink K, Simpson RU. Heart extracellular matrix gene expression profile in the vitamin D receptor knockout mice. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry And Molecular Biology. 2007;103:416-9. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.081. PMID:17275288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li YC, Qiao G, Uskokovic M, Xiang W, Zheng W, Kong J. Vitamin D: a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system and blood pressure. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry And Molecular Biology. 2004;89-90:387-92. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2004.03.004. PMID:15225806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckard AR, Meissner EG, Singh I, McComsey GA. Cardiovascular Disease, Statins, and HIV. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2016;214 Suppl 2:S83-92. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiw288. PMID:27625435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaCroix AZ, Kotchen J, Anderson G, Brzyski R, Cauley JA, Cummings SR, Gass M, Johnson KC, Ko M, Larson J, et al. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and mortality in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative calcium-vitamin D randomized controlled trial. The Journals Of Gerontology Series A, Biological Sciences And Medical Sciences. 2009;64:559-67. doi:10.1093/gerona/glp006. PMID:19221190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goel RK, Lal H. Role of vitamin d supplementation in hypertension. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry: IJCB. 2011;26:88-90. doi:10.1007/s12291-010-0092-0. PMID:22211023
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Forman JP, Scott JB, Ng K, Drake BF, Suarez EG, Hayden DL, Bennett GG, Chandler PD, Hollis BW, Emmons KM, et al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure in blacks. Hypertension. 2013;61:779-85. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00659. PMID:23487599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gepner AD, Ramamurthy R, Krueger DC, Korcarz CE, Binkley N, Stein JH. A prospective randomized controlled trial of the effects of vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular disease risk. PloS One. 2012;7:e36617. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036617. PMID:22586483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giacomet V, Vigano A, Manfredini V, Cerini C, Bedogni G, Mora S, Borelli M, Trabattoni D, Zuccotti GV. Cholecalciferol supplementation in HIV-infected youth with vitamin D insufficiency: effects on vitamin D status and T-cell phenotype: a randomized controlled trial. HIV Clinical Trials. 2013;14:51-60. doi:10.1310/hct1402-51. PMID:23611825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stallings VA, Schall JI, Hediger ML, Zemel BS, Tuluc F, Dougherty KA, Samuel JL, Rutstein RM. High-dose vitamin D3 supplementation in children and young adults with HIV: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2015;34:e32-40. doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000000483. PMID:24988118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabre-Mersseman V, Tubiana R, Papagno L, Bayard C, Briceno O, Fastenackels S, Dudoit Y, Rostane H, Salmon D, Costagliola D, et al. Vitamin D supplementation is associated with reduced immune activation levels in HIV-1-infected patients on suppressive antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2014;28:2677-82. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000472. PMID:25493593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bang U, Kolte L, Hitz M, Dam Nielsen S, Schierbeck LL, Andersen O, Haugaard SB, Mathiesen L, Benfield T, Jensen JE, et al. Correlation of increases in 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D during vitamin D therapy with activation of CD4+ T lymphocytes in HIV-1-infected males. HIV Clinical Trials. 2012;13:162-70. doi:10.1310/hct1303-162. PMID:22592096
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckard AR CA, Rosebush JC, O'Riordan MA, Daniels JE, Uribe-Leitz M, Kinley B, Labbato D, Habib J, Tangpricha V, McComsey GA. Vitamin D supplementation decreases immune activation and exhaustion in HIV+ Youth. 23rd Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; 2016; Abstract 826; Boston, MA
   Google Scholar
• Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, Murad MH, Weaver CM, et al. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2011;96:1911-30. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0385. PMID:21646368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• In: Ross AC, Taylor CL, Yaktine AL, Del Valle HB, eds. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington (DC). 2011
   Google Scholar
• Ish-Shalom S, Segal E, Salganik T, Raz B, Bromberg IL, Vieth R. Comparison of daily, weekly, and monthly vitamin D3 in ethanol dosing protocols for two months in elderly hip fracture patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93:3430-5. doi:10.1210/jc.2008-0241. PMID:18544622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longenecker CT, Hileman CO, Carman TL, Ross AC, Seydafkan S, Brown TT, Labbato DE, Storer N, Tangpricha V, McComsey GA. Vitamin D supplementation and endothelial function in vitamin D deficient HIV-infected patients: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Antiviral Therapy. 2012;17:613-21. doi:10.3851/IMP1983. PMID:22293363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wohl DA, Orkin C, Doroana M, Pilotto JH, Sungkanuparph S, Yeni P, Vanveggel S, Deckx H, Boven K. Change in vitamin D levels and risk of severe vitamin D deficiency over 48 weeks among HIV-1-infected, treatment-naive adults receiving rilpivirine or efavirenz in a Phase III trial (ECHO). Antiviral Therapy. 2014;19:191-200. doi:10.3851/IMP2721. PMID:24430534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28:412-9. doi:10.1007/BF00280883. PMID:3899825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein JH, Korcarz CE, Hurst RT, Lonn E, Kendall CB, Mohler ER, Najjar SS, Rembold CM, Post WS. Use of carotid ultrasound to identify subclinical vascular disease and evaluate cardiovascular disease risk: a consensus statement from the American Society of Echocardiography Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Task Force. Endorsed by the Society for Vascular Medicine. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography: official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography. 2008;21:93-111; quiz 89–90. doi:10.1016/j.echo.2007.11.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services. Available at http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/AdultandAdolescentGL.pdf
   Google Scholar
• McComsey GA, O'Riordan M, Hazen SL, El-Bejjani D, Bhatt S, Brennan ML, Storer N, Adell J, Nakamoto DA, Dogra V. Increased carotid intima media thickness and cardiac biomarkers in HIV infected children. AIDS. 2007;21:921-7. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e328133f29c. PMID:17457085
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taskiran B, Cansu GB, Bahadir E, Mutluay R. Role of Vitamin D in intima media thickness in patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Journal of the National Medical Association. 2017;109:14-20. doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.01.003. PMID:28259209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng YM, Lim SK, Kang PS, Kadir KA, Tai MS. Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and carotid atherosclerosis in chronic kidney disease patients. BMC Nephrology. 2016;17:151. doi:10.1186/s12882-016-0367-7. PMID:27756244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zardi EM, Basta F, Afeltra A. Levels of Vitamin D, Disease Activity and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Post-menopausal Women with Sjogren's Syndrome: Does a link exist? In Vivo. 2016;30:721-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winckler K, Tarnow L, Lundby-Christensen L, Almdal TP, Wiinberg N, Eiken P, Boesgaard TW. Vitamin D, carotid intima-media thickness and bone structure in patients with type 2 diabetes. Endocrine Connections. 2015;4:128-35. doi:10.1530/EC-15-0034. PMID:25956908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mangge H, Zelzer S, Meinitzer A, Stelzer I, Schnedl WJ, Weghuber D, Fuchs D, Postolache TT, Aigner E, Datz C, et al. 25OH-Vitamin D3 levels in obesity and metabolic syndrome-unaltered in young and not correlated to Carotid IMT in all ages. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2015;21:2243-9. doi:10.2174/1381612821666150105160931. PMID:25557634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Dijk SC, Sohl E, Oudshoorn C, Enneman AW, Ham AC, Swart KM, van Wijngaarden JP, Brouwer-Brolsma EM, van der Zwaluw NL, Uitterlinden AG, et al. Non-linear associations between serum 25-OH vitamin D and indices of arterial stiffness and arteriosclerosis in an older population. Age and Ageing. 2015;44:136-42. doi:10.1093/ageing/afu095. PMID:25038832
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dror Y, Giveon SM, Hoshen M, Feldhamer I, Balicer RD, Feldman BS. Vitamin D levels for preventing acute coronary syndrome and mortality: evidence of a nonlinear association. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology And Metabolism. 2013;98:2160-7. doi:10.1210/jc.2013-1185. PMID:23533239
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hossein-nezhad A, Spira A, Holick MF. Influence of vitamin D status and vitamin D3 supplementation on genome wide expression of white blood cells: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. PloS One. 2013;8:e58725. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058725. PMID:23527013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang TT, Tavera-Mendoza LE, Laperriere D, Libby E, MacLeod NB, Nagai Y, Bourdeau V, Konstorum A, Lallemant B, Zhang R, et al. Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Molecular Endocrinology. 2005;19:2685-95. doi:10.1210/me.2005-0106. PMID:16002434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson CC, Davis CT, Zhu W, Bowman-Kirigin JA, Walker AE, Tai Z, Thomas KR, Donato AJ, Lesniewski LA, Li DY. Dietary vitamin D and its metabolites non-genomically stabilize the endothelium. PloS One. 2015;10:e0140370. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140370. PMID:26469335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamen DL, Tangpricha V. Vitamin D and molecular actions on the immune system: modulation of innate and autoimmunity. J Mol Med. 2012;88:441-50. doi:10.1007/s00109-010-0590-9. PMID:20119827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckard AR, Rosebush JC, Lee ST, O'Riordan MA, Habib JG, Daniels JE, Labbato D, Uribe-Leitz M, Chahroudi A, McComsey GA. Increased Immune Activation and Exhaustion in HIV-infected Youth. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2016;35:e370-e7. doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000001326. PMID:27626922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grunfeld C, Delaney JA, Wanke C, Currier JS, Scherzer R, Biggs ML, Tien PC, Shlipak MG, Sidney S, Polak JF, et al. Preclinical atherosclerosis due to HIV infection: carotid intima-medial thickness measurements from the FRAM study. AIDS. 2009;23:1841-9. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832d3b85. PMID:19455012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernhall B, Agiovlasitis S. Arterial function in youth: window into cardiovascular risk. J Appl Physiol. 2008;105:325-33. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00001.2008. PMID:18450990
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sass C, Herbeth B, Chapet O, Siest G, Visvikis S, Zannad F. Intima-media thickness and diameter of carotid and femoral arteries in children, adolescents and adults from the Stanislas cohort: effect of age, sex, anthropometry and blood pressure. Journal of Hypertension. 1998;16:1593-602. doi:10.1097/00004872-199816110-00005. PMID:9856359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jourdan C, Wuhl E, Litwin M, Fahr K, Trelewicz J, Jobs K, Schenk JP, Grenda R, Mehls O, Tröger J, et al. Normative values for intima-media thickness and distensibility of large arteries in healthy adolescents. Journal of Hypertension. 2005;23:1707-15. doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000178834.26353.d5. PMID:16093916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scragg R, Stewart AW, Waayer D, Lawes CMM, Toop L, Sluyter J, Murphy J, Khaw KT, Camargo CA, Jr. Effect of Monthly High-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation on Cardiovascular Disease in the Vitamin D Assessment Study: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiology. 2017;2:608-16. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2017.0175. PMID:28384800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar