Anticarcinogenic potential of gold nanoparticles synthesized from Trichosanthes kirilowii in colon cancer cells through the induction of apoptotic pathway

References

• American Cancer Society. Cancer facts & figures 2019. Atlanta (GA): American Cancer Society; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Camilleri M, Malhi H, Acosta A. Gastrointestinal complications of obesity. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:1656–1670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alsheridah N, Diet AS. Obesity and colorectal carcinoma risk: results from a national cancer registry-based middle-eastern study. BMC Cancer. 2018;18:1227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam MN, Almoyad M, Huq F. Polyphenols in colorectal cancer: current state of knowledge including clinical trials and molecular mechanism of action. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018:Article ID 4154185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Augestad KM, Merok MA, Ignatovic D. Tailored treatment of colorectal cancer: surgical, molecular, and genetic considerations. Clin Med Insights Oncol. 2017;11:117955491769076.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra J, Drummond J, Quazi SH, et al. Prospective of colon cancer treatments and scope for combinatorial approach to enhanced cancer cell apoptosis. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2013;86:232–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen H, Jung H, Li X. Drug delivery approaches in addressing clinical pharmacology-related issues: opportunities and challenges. AAPS J. 2015;17:1327–1340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xin Y, Yin M, Zhao L, et al. Recent progress on nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems for cancer therapy. Cancer Biol Med. 2017;14:228–241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Din FU, Aman W, Ullah I, et al. Effective use of nanocarriers as drug delivery systems for the treatment of selected tumors. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017;12:7291–7309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senapati S, Mahanta AK, Kumar S, et al. Controlled drug delivery vehicles for cancer treatment and their performance. Signal Transduct Target Ther 2018;3:7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golombek SK, May JN, Theek B, et al. Tumor targeting via EPR: strategies to enhance patient responses. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2018;130:17–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chitgupi U, Qin Y, Lovell JF. Targeted nanomaterials for phototherapy. Nanotheranostics. 2017;1:38–58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Makarov VV, Love AJ, Sinitsyna OV, et al. "Green" nanotechnologies: synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. Acta Naturae. 2014;6:35–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahoumane SA, Jeffryes C, Mechouet M, et al. Biosynthesis of inorganic nanoparticles: a fresh look at the control of shape, size and composition. Bioengineering (Basel). 2017;4:14.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singh P, Pandit S, Mokkapati V, et al. Gold nanoparticles in diagnostics and therapeutics for human cancer. IJMS. 2018;19:1979.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreaden EC, Austin LA, Mackey MA, et al. Size matters: gold nanoparticles in targeted cancer drug delivery. Ther Deliv. 2012;3:457–478.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yeh YC, Creran B, Rotello VM. Gold nanoparticles: preparation, properties, and applications in bionanotechnology. Nanoscale 2012;4:1871–1880.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selim ME, Hendi AA. Gold nanoparticles induce apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13:1617–1620.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grijalva M, Vallejo-López MJ, Salazar L, et al. Cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects of nanomaterials on cancer cell lines: a review. In Unraveling the safety profile of nanoscale particles and materials-from biomedical to environmental applications. IntechOpen; 2017. UK.
   Google Scholar
• Bahadur B, Reddy KJ, Rao MLN. Medicinal plants: an overview. In: Reddy KJ, Bir Bahadur, Bhadraiah B, Rao MLN, editors. Advances in Medicinal Plants. Chennai: University Press; 2007. p. 1–50
   Google Scholar
• Bensky D, Clavey S, Stöger E, et al. Chinese herbal medicine materia medica. Seattle: Eastland Press. 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Aljabali AAA, Akkam Y, Al Zoubi MS, et al. Synthesis of gold nanoparticles using leaf extract of ziziphus zizyphus and their antimicrobial activity. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2018;8:174.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marslin G, Siram K, Maqbool Q, et al. Secondary metabolites in the green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. Materials (Basel). 2018;11:940.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nath S, Ghosh SK, Panigrahi S, PT, et al. Assisted wet chemical route to synthesize gold nanoparticles. Indian J Chem. 2004; 43:1147–1151.
   Google Scholar
• Zuber A, Purdey M, Schartner E, et al. Detection of gold nanoparticles with different sizes using absorption and fluorescence based method. Sens Actuators B. 2016; 227:117–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kajani AA, Bordbar AK, Esfahani SH, et al. Gold nanoparticles as potent anticancer agent: green synthesis, characterization, and in vitro study. RSC Adv. 2016;6:63973–63983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jo MR, Yu J, Kim HJ, et al. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle-biomolecule interactions influence oral absorption. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2016;6:225.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mohamad NA, Arham NA, Jai J, et al. Plant extract as reducing agent in synthesis of metallic nanoparticles: a review. Adv Mater Res. 2013;832:350–355.
   Google Scholar
• Patil MP, Jin X, Simeon NC, et al. Anticancer activity of Sasa borealis leaf extract-mediated gold nanoparticles. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2018;46:82–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez-Torres AC, Zarate-Triviño DG, Lorenzo-Anota HY, et al. Chitosan gold nanoparticles induce cell death in HeLa and MCF-7 cells through reactive oxygen species production. Int J Nanomedicine. 2018;13:3235–3250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun H, Liu Y, Bai X, et al. Induction of oxidative stress and sensitization of cancer cells to paclitaxel by gold nanoparticles with different charge densities and hydrophobicities. J Mater Chem B. 2018;6:1633–1639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phaniendra A, Jestadi DB, Periyasamy L. Free radicals: properties, sources, targets, and their implication in various diseases. Ind J Clin Biochem. 2015;30:11–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchi S, Giorgi C, Suski JM, et al. Mitochondria-ROS crosstalk in the control of cell death and aging. J Signal Transduct. 2012;2012:329635.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cui W, Li J, Zhang Y, et al. Effects of aggregation and the surface properties of gold nanoparticles on cytotoxicity and cell growth. Nanomedicine. 2012;8:46–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mkandawire MM, Lakatos M, Springer A, et al. Induction of apoptosis in human cancer cells by targeting mitochondria with gold nanoparticles. Nanoscale. 2015;7:10634–10640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baharara J, Ramezani T, Divsalar A, et al. Induction of apoptosis by green synthesized gold nanoparticles through activation of caspase-3 and 9 in human cervical cancer cells. Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2016;8:75–83.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramalingam V, Revathidevi S, Shanmuganayagam TS, et al. Gold nanoparticle induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in nonsmall cell lung cancer cells. Gold Bull. 2017;50:177–189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu W, Luo T, Li P, et al. RGD-conjugated gold nanorods induce radiosensitization in melanoma cancer cells by downregulating α(v)β3 expression. Int J Nanomedicine. 2012;7:915–924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhury D, Xavier PL, Chaudhari K, et al. Unprecedented inhibition of tubulin polymerization directed by gold nanoparticles inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Nanoscale. 2013;5:4476–4489.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayaraj M, Renganathan A, Sathishkumar G, et al. Biogenic metal nanoformulations induce Bax/Bcl2 and caspase mediated mitochondrial dysfunction in human breast cancer cells (MCF 7). RSC Adv. 2015;5:2159–2166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parida UK, Biswal SK, Bindhani BK. Green synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles: study of its biological mechanism in human SUDHL-4 cell line. Adv Biol Chem. 2014;04:360–375.
   Google Scholar