3,099
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Illegal aliens and demons that must be exorcised from South Africa: Framing African migrants and xenophobia in post-apartheid narratives

ORCID Icon | (Reviewing Editor)
Article: 1391158 | Received 02 Jun 2017, Accepted 09 Oct 2017, Published online: 26 Oct 2017

References

  • Adjai, C., & Lazaridis, G. (2013). Migration, xenophobia and new racism in post-apartheid South Africa. International Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(1), 192–205.
  • Asakitikpi, A. O., & Gadzikwa, J. (2015). Reactions and actions to xenophobia in South Africa. An analysis of the Herald and The Guardian Online Newspapers. Global Media Journal Edition, 9(2), 216–247.
  • Berinsky, A. J., & Kinder, D. R. (2006). Making sense of issues through media frames: Understanding the Kosovo crisis. The Journal of Politics, 68(3), 640–656.10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00451.x
  • Brewer, P. R., & Gross, K. (2005). Values, framing and citizens’ thoughts about policy issues: Effects on content and quality. Political Psychology, 26(6), 926–968.
  • Business Day. (2015, May 19).
  • Buthelezi, M. (1997, April 17). Minister of home affairs: Introductory speech-budget debate. National Assembly.
  • Charman, A., & Piper, L. (2012). Xenophobia, criminality and violent entrepreneurship: violence against Somali shopkeepers in Delft South, Cape Town, South Africa. South African Review of Sociology, 43(3), 81–105.10.1080/21528586.2012.727550
  • Chong, D., & Druckman, J. N. (2007). Framing theory. Annual Review of Political Science, 10, 103–126.
  • CNN. (2015, April 19).
  • Comaroff, J., & Comaroff, J. (2001). Narrating the nation: Aliens, apocalypse and the postcolonial state. Journal of Southern African Studies, 27(1), 627–651.10.1080/13632430120074626
  • Comaroff, J., & Comaroff, J. (2002). Alien-nation: Zombies, immigrants, and millennial capitalism. South Atlantic Quarterly, 101(4), 779–805.10.1215/00382876-101-4-779
  • Crush, J. (Ed.). (2008). The perfect storm: Xenophobia in contemporary South Africa. South African Migration Project. Cape Town: Institute for Democracy in South Africa.
  • Crush, J., & Pendleton, W. (2004). Regionalizing xenophobia? Citizen attitudes to immigration and refugee policy in Southern Africa. Canada: Southern African Migration Project.
  • Daily Sun. (2008, May 14).
  • Danso, R., & McDonald, D. A. (2001). Writing xenophobia: Immigration and the print media in post-apartheid South Africa. Africa Today, 48(3), 115–137.10.1353/at.2001.0050
  • Desai, A. (2010). After the rainbow: Following the footprints of the May 2008 xenophobic violence in South Africa. Review of African Political Economy, 37(1), 99–105.10.1080/03056241003638043
  • Druckman, J. N. (2001). The implications of framing effects for citizen competence. Political Behavior, 23(3), 225–256.10.1023/A:1015006907312
  • Duncan, N. (2012). Reaping the whirlwind: Xenophobic violence in South Africa. Global Journal of Community Psychology Practice, 3(1), 104–112.
  • Gastrow, V., & Amit, R. (2013). Somalinomics: A case Study on the economics of Somali informal trade in the Western Cape. ACMS Research Report.
  • Geschiere, P. (2009). The perils of belonging: Autochthony, citizenship, and exclusion in Africa & Europe. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Gigaba, M. (2015, April). We will assist xeno. victims if they want to leave. The Citizen, p. 14.
  • Gibson, N. C. (2011). Fanonian practices in South Africa. Durban: University of KwaZulu- Natal Press.
  • Gqola, P. (2001). Defining people: Analysing power, language and representation in metaphors of the new South Africa. Transformation, 47, 94–106.
  • Hadland, A. (2010). Shooting the messenger: Mediating the public and the role of the media in South Africa’s xenophobic violence. Africa Development, 35(3), 119–143.
  • Harris, B. (2002). Xenophobia: A new pathology for a new South Africa? In D. Hook & G. Eagle (Eds.), Pyschopathology and social prejudice (pp. 169–169). Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.
  • Harris, B. (2003). Spaces of violence, places of fear: Urban conflict in post-apartheid South Africa. Paper presented on the Conflict and Urban Violence Panel, Foro Social Mundial Tematico, Cartagena, Colombia, 16–20 June 2003.
  • Hassim, S., Kupe, T., & Worby, E. (Eds.). (2008). Go home or die here: Violence, xenophobia and the reinvention of difference in South Africa. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
  • Hayem, J. (2013). From May 2008 to 2011: Xenophobic violence and national subjectivity in South Africa. Journal of Southern African Studies, 39(1), 77–97.10.1080/03057070.2013.767538
  • Hickel, J. (2014). Xenophobia’ in South Africa: Order, chaos, and the moral economy of witchcraft. Cultural Anthropology, 29(1), 103–127.10.14506/issn.1548-1360
  • Iyengar, S. (1991). Is anyone responsible?: How television frames political issues. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226388533.001.0001
  • Iyengar, S., & Kinder, D. R. (1987). News that matters: Television and American opinion. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
  • Kronenberg, F., Kathard, H., Rudman, D. L., & Ramugondo, E. L. (2015). Can post-apartheid South Africa be enabled to humanize and heal itself? South African Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45(1) 20–27.10.17159/2310-3833/2015/v45no1a4
  • Landau, L. B. (2007). Discrimination and development? Immigration, urbanization and sustainable livelihoods in Johannesburg. Development Southern Africa, 24(1), 61–76.10.1080/03768350601165876
  • Landau, L. B. (Ed.). (2011). Exorcising the demons within: Xenophobia, violence and statecraft in contemporary South Africa. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
  • Landau, L. B., & Freemantle, I. (2010). Tactical cosmopolitanism and idioms of belonging: Insertion and self-exclusion in Johannesburg. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(3), 375–390.10.1080/13691830903494901
  • Matsinhe, D. (2011). Africa’s fear of itself: The ideology of Makwerekwere in South Africa. Third World Quarterly, 32, 295–313.10.1080/01436597.2011.560470
  • Mbembe, A. (2015). Achille Mbembe writes about xenophobic South Africa. Retrieved from http://africasacountry.com
  • Mkandwire, H. (2015). Media retaliation against the 2015 xenophobic attacks in South Africa. The case of the QFM Radio in Zambia. Global Media Journal Edition, 9(2), 191–216.
  • Modise, J. (1997, November 19). South African de fence minister on arms sales. London Al-Quds al- Arabi.
  • Morris, A. & Bouillon, A. (Eds.). (2001). African immigration to South Africa: Francophone migration of the 1990s. Pretoria: Protea IFAS.
  • Murray, M. J. (2013). Alien strangers in our midst: The dreaded foreign invasion and fortress South Africa. Canadian Journal of African Studies, 37(2/3), 440–466.
  • Neocosmos, M. (2010). From “Foreign Natives” to “Native Foreigners”: Explaining xenophobia in post-apartheid South Africa. Citizenship and nationalism, identity and politics. Dakar: Codesria.
  • Neves, D., & Du Toit, A. (2012). Money and sociality in south Africa’s informal economy. Africa, 82(1), 131–149.10.1017/S0001972011000763
  • Nyamnjoh, F. B. (2006). Insiders & outsiders: Citizenship and xenophobia in contemporary Southern Africa. Dakar: Codesria books.
  • Peberdy, S. (1997). A brief history of South African Immigration Policy. Multigr, 25.
  • Piper, L., & Yu, D. (2016). The Limits of citizenship for explaining price competition in the spaza sector in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 33(5), 658–676.10.1080/0376835X.2016.1203758
  • Riano-Alcala, P. (2008). Journeys and landscapes of forced migration: Memorializing fear among refugees and internally displaced Colombians. Social Anthropology, 16(1), 1–18.
  • Sandwith, C. (2010). Postcolonial violence: Narrating South Africa, May 2008. Current Writing, 22(2), 60–82.10.1080/1013929X.2010.9678348
  • Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Framing as a theory of media effects. Journal of Communication, 49, 103–122.10.1111/jcom.1999.49.issue-1
  • Songwe, B. (2016, April 29). MEC warns illegal immigrants that they will sh*t themselves. News24.
  • Sowetan. (2008, May 22).
  • Sunday Times. (2015, April 17).
  • The Guardian. (2015, May 17).
  • The Mercury. (2008, May 26).
  • The Sunday Independent. (2008, May 18).