11,088
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Ecotourism based on the observation of sea turtles – A sustainable solution for the touristic promotion of são tomé and príncipe

, & ORCID Icon | (Reviewing editor)
Article: 1696001 | Received 02 Dec 2018, Accepted 17 Nov 2019, Published online: 06 Dec 2019

References

  • Adams, W. M., & Infield, M. (2003). Mark infield ministry of water and environment who is on the Gorilla’s payroll? Claims on tourist revenue from a Ugandan National Park. World Development, 31(1), 177–16. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00149-3
  • Agresti, A. (1992). A survey of exact inference for contingency tables. Statistical Science, 7, 131–177. doi:10.1214/ss/1177011454
  • Alaeddinoglu, F., Turker, N., Can, A. S., & Ozturk, S. (2013). Basic characteristics motivations and activities of ecotourists a case of lake van basin area Turkey. Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 6(3), 91–107.
  • Alexander, Z. (2012). The impact of a volunteer tourism experience, in south africa, on the tourist: The influence of age, gender, project type and length of stay. Tourism Management Perspectives, 4, 119–126. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211973612000530
  • Alibeli, M. A., & White, N. R. (2011). Gender and environmental concerns in the Middle East. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 10, 156–170. doi:10.1163/156914911X555170
  • Ballantine, J., & Eagles, P. J. (1994). Defining the Canadian ecotourist. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2(4), 210–214. doi:10.1080/09669589409510698
  • Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Sutherland, L. A. (2011). Visitors’ memories of wildlife tourism: Implications for the design of powerful interpretive experiences. Tourism Management, 32, 770–779. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/15103652.pdf
  • Benckendorff, P., Moscardo, G., & Murphy, L. (2012). Environmental attitudes of generation y students: Foundations for sustainability education in tourism. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 12(1), 44–69. doi:10.1080/15313220.2012.650063
  • Blocker, T., & Eckberg, D. L. (1997). Gender and environmentalism: Results from the 1993 general social survey. Social Science Quarterly, 841–858. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/42863735
  • Briedenhann, J., & Wickens, E. (2004). Tourism routes as a tool for the economic development of rural areas—Vibrant hope or impossible dream? Tourism Management, 25(1), 71–79. doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00063-3
  • Buckley, R. (2012). Sustainable tourism: Research and reality. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 528–546. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2012.02.003
  • Buckley, R. C. (2010). Conservation tourism. Oxfordshire, U.K.: CAB International.
  • Budeanu, A., Miller, G., Moscardo, G., & Ooi, C.-G. (2016). Sustainable tourism, progress, challenges and opportunities: An introduction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 111, 285–294. doi:10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2015.10.027
  • Butler, R. W. (1999). Sustainable tourism: A state-of-the-art review. Tourism Geographies, 1(1), 7–25. doi:10.1080/14616689908721291
  • Casey, P. J., & Scott, K. (2006). Environmental concern and behaviour in an Australian sample within an ecocentric - Anthropocentric framework. Australian Journal of Psychology, 58(2), 57–67. doi:10.1080/00049530600730419
  • Ceballos-Lascurain, H. (1996). Tourism, ecotourism, and protected areas: The state of nature-based tourism around the world and guidelines for its development. Retrieved from https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19961808274
  • Ceballos-Lascurain, H. (2001). Integrating biodiversity into the tourism sector: Best practice guidelines. Retrieved from http://www.ceballos-lascurain.com
  • Cengiz, T. (2007). Tourism, an ecological approach in protected areas. The International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 14(3), 260–267. doi:10.1080/13504500709469726
  • Cobbinah, P. B. (2015). Contextualising the meaning of ecotourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 179–189. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2015.07.015
  • Cope, K. (2015). A socio-economic assessment of marine turtle. Master Thesis, University of Central Florida, Electronic Theses and Dissertations.
  • Coria, J., & Calfucura, E. (2012). Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly. Ecological Economy, 73, 47–55. Retrieved from https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/24635/1/gupea_2077_24635_1.pdf
  • Das, M., & Chatterjee, B. (2015). Ecotourism: A panacea or a predicament? Tourism Management Perspectives, 14, 3–16. doi:10.1016/J.TMP.2015.01.002
  • Davenport, J., & Davenport, J. L. (2006). The impact of tourism and personal leisure transport on coastal environments: A review. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 67(1–2), 280–292. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2005.11.026
  • Dehoorne, O., Murat, C., & Petit-Charles, N. (2010). El ecoturismo en el centro de las estrategias de desarrollo. Elementos de reflexión a partir de experiencias caribeñas. Revista Geográfica, 148, 117–135. Retrieved from http://www.latam-studies.com/samples/10.pdf
  • Eagles, P. F. J., Mccool, S. F., & Haynes, C. D. (2002). Sustainable tourism in protected areas - Guidelines for planning and management. In IUCN Gland (Ed.), Best practice protected area guidelines series. doi:10.2305/IUCN.CH.2002.PAG.8.en
  • Fienberg, S. E. (1980). The analysis of cross-classified categorical data (2nd edi ed.). Cambridge, UK: MIT Press.
  • Filby, N. E., Stockin, K. A., & Scarpaci, C. (2015). Social science as a vehicle to improve dolphin-swim tour operation compliance? Marine Policy, 51, 40–47. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2014.07.010
  • Frynas, J., & Wood, G. (2003). Business and politics in São Tomé e príncipe: From cocoa monoculture to petro-state. African Affairs, 102(406), 51–80. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/afraf/article-abstract/102/406/51/8850
  • Gabriel, R., & Silva, E. (2005). Metodologia para Avaliar as Atitudes face ao Ambiente. Proceedings of II Congresso de Estudos Rurais. Retrieved from http://repositorio.uac.pt/handle/10400.3/1136
  • Girondot, M. (2016). Marine turtles nesting activity assessment and trend along the Central African Atlantic coast for the period of 1999–2008. International Journal of Ocean Systems Management, 3(3), 21–32.
  • Gray, N. J., & Campbell, L. M. (2007). A decommodified experience? Exploring aesthetic, economic and ethical values for volunteer ecotourism in Costa Rica. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(5), 463–482. doi:10.2167/jost725.0
  • Griffin, L. P., Brownscombe, J. W., Gagné, T. O., Wilson, A. D. M., Cooke, S. J., & Danylchuk, A. J. (2017). Individual-level behavioral responses of immature green turtles to snorkeler disturbance. Oecologia, 183(3), 909–917. doi:10.1007/s00442-016-3804-1
  • Guimarães, J., Amaral, R., Santos, M. F., & Santos, L. M. A. (2009). Colheita, identificação e conservação de microalgas. Coimbra: Universidade de Coimbra. Algoteca do Departamento de Botânica.
  • Hall, C. M. (2011). Policy learning and policy failure in sustainable tourism governance: From first- and second-order to third-order change? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(4–5), 649–671. doi:10.1080/09669582.2011.555555
  • Hamann, M., Godfrey, M. H., Seminoff, J. A., Arthur, K., Barata, P. C. R., Bjorndal, K. A., … Godley, B. J. (2010). Global research priorities for sea turtles: Informing management and conservation in the 21st cent. Endangered Species Research, 11, 245–269. doi:10.3354/esr00279
  • Hancock, J. M. (2013). Tomé e Príncipe – As tartarugas marinhas como espécies “guarda-chuva”. In B. R. Brito (Eds.), Alterações Climáticas e suas repercussões sócio-ambientais, Associação Internacional de Investigadores em Educação Ambiental, (pp. 112–119). Aveiro, Portugal. ISBN: 978-989-97980-1-4
  • Hayes, C. T., Baumbach, D. S., Juma, D., & Dunbar, S. G. (2017). Impacts of recreational diving on hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) behaviour in a marine protected area. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(1), 79–95. doi:10.1080/09669582.2016.1174246
  • Hedlund, T., Marell, A., & Gärling, T. (2012). The mediating effect of value orientation on the relationship between socio-demographic factors and environmental concern in Swedish tourists’ vacation choices. Journal of Ecotourism, 11(1), 16–33. doi:10.1080/14724049.2011.626859
  • Hill, J., & Gale, T. (2009). Ecotourism and environmental sustainability: Principles and practice. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
  • Holden, A., & Sparrowhawk, J. (2002). Understanding the motivations of ecotourists: The case of trekkers in Annapurna, Nepal. International Journal of Tourism Research, 4(6), 435–446. doi:10.1002/jtr.402
  • Howell, S., & Laska, S. B. (1992). The changing face of the environmental coalition: A research note. Environment and Behaviour, 24(1), 134–144. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0013916592241006
  • Inamdar, J., Jode, H., Lindsay, K., & Cobb, S. (1999). Capitalizing on nature: Protected area management. Science, 283(5409), 1856–1857. doi:10.1126/science.283.5409.1856
  • IUCN. (2017). The IUCN red list of threatened species. Retrieved from website https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?query=seaturtle&searchType=species
  • Jacobson, S. K., & Robles, R. (1992). Ecotourism, sustainable development, and conservation education: Development of a tour guide training program in Tortuguero, Costa Rica. Environmental Management, 16(6), 701–713. doi:10.1007/BF02645660
  • Jitpakdee, R., & Thapa, G. B. (2012). Asia Pacific Journal of tourism research sustainability analysis of ecotourism on Yao Noi Island, Thailand sustainability analysis of ecotourism on Yao Noi Island, Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 17(3), 301–325. doi:10.1080/10941665.2011.628328
  • Kafyri, A., Hovardas, T., & Poirazidis, K. (2012). Determinants of visitor pro-environmental intentions on two small Greek Islands: Is ecotourism possible at coastal protected areas? Environmental Management, 50, 64–76. doi:10.1007/s00267-012-9856-z
  • Kaltenborn, B. P., Nyahongo, J. W., & Kideghesho, J. R. (2011). The attitudes of tourists towards the environmental, Social and managerial attributes of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Tropical Conservation Science, 4(2), 132–148. doi:10.1177/194008291100400204
  • Kamrowski, R. L., Sutton, S. G., Tobin, R. C., & Hamann, M. (2015). Balancing artificial light at night with turtle conservation? Coastal community engagement with light-glow reduction. Environmental Conservation, 42(2), 171–181. doi:10.1017/S0376892914000216
  • Kiper, T. (2011). The determination of nature walk routes regarding nature tourism in north-western Turkey, Șarköy District. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environmentvironment, 9(3/4), 622–632. Retrieved from https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20113407254
  • Kroeker-Maus, D. (2014). The protected area as enclave: Towards new geographies of tourism and conservation. Geography Compass, 8(11), 796–807. doi:10.1111/gec3.12179
  • Krüger, O. (2005). The role of ecotourism in conservation: Panacea or Pandora’s box? Biodiversity and Conservation, 14(3), 579–600. doi:10.1007/s10531-004-3917-4
  • Lee, H., & Moscardo, G. (2005). Understanding the impact of ecotourism resort experiences on tourists’ environmental attitudes and behavioural intentions understanding the impact of ecotourism resort experiences on tourists’ environmental attitudes and behavioural intentions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13(6), 546–565. doi:10.1080/09669580508668581
  • Lee, M. (2013). The reality of balancing tourism development and protecting the nature heritage of Langkawi island, Malaysia. Journal of Ecotourism, 12(3), 197–203. doi: 10.1080/14724049.2013.866676
  • Lenzen, M., Sun, -Y.-Y., Faturay, F., Ting, Y.-P., Geschke, A., & Malik, A. (2018). The carbon footprint of global tourism. Nature Climate Change, 8(6), 522–528. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0141-x
  • Leonidou, L. C., Coudounaris, D. N., Kvasova, O., & Christodoulides, P. (2015). Drivers and outcomes of green tourist attitudes and behavior: Sociodemographic moderating effects. Psychology & Marketing, 32(6), 635–650. doi:10.1002/mar.20806
  • Lequin, M. (2002). Ecotourism, the experience of a nature-culture interaction. Téoros, Revue De Recherche En Tourisme, 21(3), 38–42. Retrieved from https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20033026494
  • Li, W., & Han, N. (2001). Ecotourism management in China’s nature reserves. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 30(1), 62–63. doi:10.1579/0044-7447-30.1.62
  • Liere, K., & Dunlap, R. (1980). The social bases of environmental concern: A review of hypotheses, explanations and empirical evidence. Public Qpinion Quarterly, 44(2), 181–197. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/poq/article-abstract/44/2/181/1863849
  • Liu, Z. (2003). Sustainable tourism development: A critique. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11(6), 459–475. doi:10.1080/09669580308667216
  • Marcovaldi, M. Â., & Dei Marcovaldi, G. G. (1999). Marine turtles of Brazil: The history and structure of Projecto TAMAR-IBAMA. Biological Conservation, 91(0006), 35–41. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00043-9
  • Mbaiwa, J. E. (2005). The problems and prospects of sustainable tourism development in the Okavango Delta. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13(3), 203–227. doi:10.1080/01434630508668554
  • Meletis, Z. A., & Campbell, L. M. (2007). Call it consumption! re-conceptualizing ecotourism as consumption and consumptive. Geography Compass, 1(4), 850–870. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2007.00048.x
  • Mtapuri, O., & Giampiccoli, A. (2019). Tourism, community-based tourism and ecotourism: A definitional problematic. South African Geographical Journal, 101(1), 22–35. doi:10.1080/03736245.2018.1522598
  • Ogunbode, C. A. (2013). The NEP scale: Measuring ecological attitudes/worldviews in an African context. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 15(6), 1477–1494. doi:10.1007/s10668-013-9446-0
  • Omoogun, A. C., & Odok, A. O. (2013). Influence of gender and environmental awareness on attitude of people towards forest conservation in Ekuri communities in Akamkpa local government area of cross river state. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 3(2), 219–225.
  • Peake, S., Innes, P., & Dyer, P. (2009). Ecotourism and conservation: Factors influencing effective conservation messages. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(1), 107–127. doi:10.1080/09669580802276000
  • Pegas, F. V., Coghlan, A., Stronza, A., & Rocha, V. (2013). For love or for money? Investigating the impact of an ecotourism programme on local residents’ assigned values towards sea turtles. Journal of Ecotourism, 12(2), 90–106. doi:10.1080/14724049.2013.831099
  • Pegas, F. V., & Stronza, A. (2010). Ecotourism and sea turtle harvesting in a fishing village of Bahia, Brazil. Conservation and Society, 8, 15. doi:10.4103/0972-4923.62676
  • Postma, A., Cavagnaro, E., & Spruyt, E. (2017). Sustainable tourism 2040. Journal of Tourism Futures, 3(1), 13–22. doi:10.1108/JTF-10-2015-0046
  • Queiroz, R. E., Guerreiro, J., & Ventura, M. A. (2014). Demand of the tourists visiting protected areas in small oceanic islands: The Azores case-study (Portugal). Environment, Development and Sustainability, 16(5), 1119–1135. doi:10.1007/s10668-014-9516-y
  • Reinius, S., & Fredman, P. (2007). Protected areas as attractions. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(4), 839–854. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016073830700045X
  • Remacha, C., Pérez-Tris, J., & Delgado, J. A. (2011). Reducing visitors’ group size increases the number of birds during educational activities: Implications for management of nature-based recreation. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(6), 1564–1568. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479711000077
  • Sakellari, M., & Skanavis, C. (2013). Sustainable tourism development: Environmental education as a tool to fill the gap between theory and practice. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 12(4), 313–323. doi:10.1504/IJESD.2013.056316
  • Santarém, F., & Paiva, F. (2015). Conserving desert biodiversity through ecotourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 176–178. Retrieved from http://resolver.ebscohost.com/openurl?sid=google&auinit=F&aulast=Santarém&atitle=Conserving+desert+biodiversity+through+ecotourism&id=doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2015.07.016&title=Tourism+Management+Perspectives&volume=16&date=2015&spage=176
  • Schultz, P., Oskamp, S., & Mainieri, T. (1995). Who recycles and when? A review of personal and situational factors. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 15(2), 105–121. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0272494495900195
  • Scott, D., & Willits, F. K. (1994). Environmental attitudes and behavior. Environment and Behavior, 26(2), 239–260. doi:10.1177/001391659402600206
  • Spotila, J. (2004). Sea turtles: A complete guide to their biology, behavior, and conservation. Baltimore: Josh Hopkins University Press.
  • Stronza, A., & Gordillo, J. (2008). Community views of ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2), 448–468. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2008.01.002
  • Stronza, A., & Pêgas, F. (2008). Ecotourism and conservation: Two cases from Brazil and Peru. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 13(4), 263–279. doi:10.1080/10871200802187097
  • The International Ecotourism Organization. (2019). What is ecotourism - The international ecotourism society. Retrieved from https://ecotourism.org/what-is-ecotourism/
  • Tisdell, C., & Wilson, C. (2002). Ecotourism for the survival of sea turtles and other wildlife. Biodiversity and Conservation, 11(9), 1521–1538. doi:10.1023/A:1016833300425
  • UNWTO. (2019a). Definition | Sustainable development of tourism. Retrieved from https://sdt.unwto.org/content/about-us-5
  • UNWTO. (2019b). International tourism highlights (2019 ed.). World Tourism Organization. doi:10.18111/9789284421152
  • Waligo, V., Clarke, J., & Hawkins, R. (2015). Embedding stakeholders in sustainable tourism strategies. Annals of tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 55, 90–93. Retrieved from www.coastproject.co.uk
  • Wallace, B. P., DiMatteo, A. D., Bolten, A. B., Chaloupka, M. Y., Hutchinson, B. J., Abreu-Grobois, F. A., … Mast, R. B. (2011). Global conservation priorities for marine turtles. PloS One, 6(9), e24510. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024510
  • Walpole, M., & Goodwin, H. (2000). Local economic impacts of dragon tourism in Indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research, 27, 559–576. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160738399000882
  • Wearing, S., & Neil, J. (2009). Ecotourism: Impacts, potentials and possibilities?. Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Wilson, C., & Tisdell, C. (2000). Sea Turtles as a non-consumptive tourism resource especially in Australia. Economic Issues, 11, 1–23.
  • Wood, M. (2002). Ecotourism: Principles, practices and policies for sustainability. Retrieved from http://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/9045/-Ecotourism_Principles,PracticesandPoliciesforSustainability-2002518.pdf?sequence=2
  • Yacob, M. R., Radam, A., & Rawi, S. B. (2009). Valuing ecotourism and conservation benefits in Marine Parks: The case of Redang Island, Malaysia. The International Journal of Applied Economics and Finance, 3(1), 12–21. doi:10.3923/ijaef.2009.12.21
  • Zal, N., & Breda, Z. (2010). Tourism in protected areas: Observations from Kuşcenneti National Park. Anatolia, 21(1), 73–87. doi:10.1080/13032917.2010.9687091