Gender and paternal psychological abuse on psychopathology symptoms among children and adolescents in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

References

• Afifi, M. (2007). Gender differences in mental health. Singapore medical Journal, 48(5), 385–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akinboye, J. O. (1977). Adolescent personal data inventory (APDI). Maritime Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Anani, A. A. (2015). The relationship between parental abuse and psychological safety children at the city of Amman and the Central valleys of Jordan. International Education Studies, 8(1), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n1p46
   Google Scholar
• Berker-Blease, K., & Kerig, P. K. (2016). Child maltreatment: A developmental psychopathology approach. Washington, D.C: American Psychological Association http:dx.doi.org/10.1037/14898-001
   Google Scholar
• Bhur, K., Stanfeld, S., Head, J., Harries, M., Hilliers, S., Taylor, S., Viner, R., & Booy, R. (2005). Cultural identity, acculturation and mental health among adolescents in east London’s multi-ethnic community. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(4), 296–302. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2003.014456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browne, D. T., Odueyungbo, A., Thabane, L., Brye, C., & Smart, L. A. (2010). Parenting-by- gender interactions in child psychopathology: Attempting to address inconsistencies with a Canadian national database. Child Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 4(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-4-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brudkowska, Z., Jusiak, K., Pochnicki, M., Golebiowska, B., Morylowska-Topolska, J., Dziwota, E., Pawelczak, P., & Karakula-Juchnowicz, H. (2016). Psychopathological symptoms in children and adolescents diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders with comorbid epilepsy- case report. Current Problems of Psychiatry, 17 (3), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.1515/cpp-2016-0017
   Google Scholar
• Butcher, J. N., & Hooley, J. M. (2018). Introduction to understanding psychopathology. In J. N. Butcher & J. M. Hooley (Eds.), APA handbooks in psychology series. APA handbook of psychopathology: Psychopathology: Understanding, assessing, and treating adult mental disorders (pp. 3–11). American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• De Rose, P., Salvaguardia, F., Bergonzini, P., Cirillo, F., Demaria, F., Casini, M. P., Menghini, & Vicari. (2016). Current psychopathological symptoms in children and adolescents who suffered different form of maltreatment. The Scientific World Journal, 2016, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8654169
   Google Scholar
• Ezinwa, M. (2011). Symptoms of psychopathology among street hawkers in Enugu metropolis. IFE PsychologIA, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.4314/ifepv1911.64597
   Google Scholar
• Flouri, E. (2010). Fathers’ behaviors and children’s psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(3), 363–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flouri, E., & Buchanan, A. (2003).The role of father involvement in children’s later mental health. The British Journal of Social Work, 33(91), 399-406.https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/33.3.399
   Google Scholar
• Gesinde, A. M. (2011). The impact of seven dimensions of emotional maltreatment on self-concept of school adolescents in Ota, Nigeria. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 2680–2686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.001
   Google Scholar
• Gesinde, A. M. (2018). Psychological virus undermining children and adolescents’ development: The antiviral in counselling psychology. Retrieved from. http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/id/eprint/10238
   Google Scholar
• Gesinde, A. M., & Sanu, O. J. (2015). Psycho-demographic correlates of behaviour towards seeking counselling intervention among workers in Lagos, Nigeria. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 43(5), 570–583. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2014.999025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-Rodriguez, A., Studerus, E., Spitz, A., Bugra, H., Aston, J., Borgwardt, S., Rapp, & Riecher-Rossler, A. (2014). Gender differences in psychopathology of emerging psychosis. The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 51(2), 85–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, S. (2020). How to identify and cope with emotional abuse. Retrieved from https//www.verywellmind.com/identify-and-cope-with-emotional-abuse-4156673
   Google Scholar
• Green, A. H., Gaines, R. W., & Sandground, A. (1974). Child abuse: Pathological syndrome of family interaction. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131(8), 882–886. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.131.8.882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guterman., N. B., & Lee, Y. (2005). The role of fathers in risk for physical child abuse and neglect: Possible pathways and unanswered questions. Child Maltreat, 10(2), 136–149. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559505274623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartung, C. M. (2019). Sex and gender in psychopathology: DSM-5 and beyond. Psychological Bulletin, 145(4), 390–409. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckathorn, D. D. (2002). Respondent driven sampling II: Deriving valid population estimates from chain referral samples of hidden populations. Social Problems, 49(1), 11–42. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2002.49.1.11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iffland, B., Sansen, L. M., Catani, C., & Neuner, F. (2012). Emotional but not physical maltreatment is independently related to psychopathology in subjects with various degrees of social anxiety: A web-based internet survey. BMC Psychiatry, 12(49). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-12-49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iram, R. S. F., & Najam, N. (2014). Parental psychological abuse toward children and mental health problems in adolescence. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 30(2), 256–260. http://dx.doi.org/10:12669/pjms.302.4593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isangedighi, A. J. (2004). Child abuse. In R. O. Nnachi & P. S. E. Ezeh (Eds.), Child abuse and Neglect (pp. 1–20). Erudition Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Jaffee, S. R. (2017). Child maltreatment and risk for psychopathology in childhood and adulthood. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 8(13), 525–551. doi 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045005. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeronimus, B. F., Kotov, R., Riese, H., & Ormel, J. (2016). Neuroticism’s prospective association with mental disorders halves after adjustment for baseline symptoms and psychiatric history, but the adjusted association hardly decays with time: A meta-analysis on 59 longitudinal/prospective studies with 443313 participants. Psychological Medicine, 46(14), 2883–2906. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003291716001653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan, S. J., Pelcovitz, D., Salzinger, S., Weiner, M., Mandel, F. S., Lesser, M. L., & Labruna, V. E. (1998). Adolescent physical abuse: Risk for adolescent psychiatric disorders. Am J Psychiatry, 155(7): 954–959. http://www.researchgate.net/journal/0002-953X_American_Journal_of_Psychiatry
   Google Scholar
• Kuipers, S. D. (2004). Stress, gender and psychopathology: A multi-level analysis. https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/en/publications/stress-gender-and- psychopathogical(46eb342f-91a9-4dfb-85f8-d18de05eb805).htm
   Google Scholar
• Lemos-Giraldez, S., Vallina-Fernandez, O., Fernandez-Iglesia, P., Vallejo-Seco, G., Fonseca- Pedro, E., & Paino-Pineiro, M. (2009). Symptomatic and functional outcome in youth at ultra-high risk for psychosis: A longitudinal study. Schizophrenia Research, 115(2–3), 121–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2009.09.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacMilan, H. L., Fleming, J. E., Streiner, D. L., Lin, E., Bovie, M. H., Jamieson, E., Duku, E. K., Walsh, C. A., Wong, M. Y., & Beardslee, W. R. (2001). Childhood abuse and lifetime psychopathology in a community sample. American Journal of Psychiatry, 58(11), 1878–1883. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1878
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makusha, T., & Richter, L. (2014). The role of black fathers in the lives of children in South Africa. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(6), 981–992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.05.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, K. M., Lansing, A. E., Garland, A., & Hough, R. (2002). Gender differences in psychopathology, functional impairment, and familial risk factors among adjudicated delinquents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(7), 860–867. doi:1097/00004583200207000-00020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrory, E. 1., De Brito, S. A., & Viding, E. (2012). The link between child abuse and psychopathology: A review of neurobiological and genetic research. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 105(4), 151–156. https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.2011.110222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGranahan, R., Hansson, L., & Priebe, S. (2018). Psychological symptoms and satisfaction with mental health in patients with schizophrenia. Psychopathology, 51(3), 192–197. https://doi.org/10.1159/000487399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ormel, J., Jeronimus, B. F., Kotov, R., Riese, H., Bos, E. H., Hankin, B., Rosmalen, J. G. M., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2013). Neuroticism and common mental disorders: Meaning and utility of a complex relationship. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(5), 679–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborn, M. (2014). Working with fathers to safeguard children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(6), 993–1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.05.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phares, V., & Compas, B. E. (1992). The role of fathers in child and adolescent psychopathology: Make room for daddy. Psychological Bulletin, 111(3), 387–412. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.111.3.387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashid, T., & Seligman, M. (2019). Psychopathology: Symptoms and strengths. Positive Psychotherapy: Clinical Manual. London: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780195325386.003.0003
   Google Scholar
• Robert, R. E., Attkisson, C. C., & Rosenblatt, A. (1998). Prevalence of psychopathology among children and adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(6), 715–725. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.155.6.715
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, & Wilcox, W. B. (2006). The importance of fathers in the healthy development of children. Retrieved from https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/usermanuals/fatherhood/chapterthree.cfm
   Google Scholar
• Scourfield, J. (2014). Improving work with fathers to prevent child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(6), 974–981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.05.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeman, M. V. (1997). Psychology in women and men: Focus on female hormones. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154(12), 1641-7. https//doi.org/10.11756/ajp.154.12.1641
   Google Scholar
• Taiwo, A. O. (2011). Predictors of psychopathology among Nigerian adolescents: The role of psychosocial, demographics, personality and medical condition reports domains. African Health Science, 11(2), 228–239. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3158524/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thome, J. (2014). Centenary of Karl Jasper’s general psychopathology: Implicationsfor molecular psychiatry. Journal of Molecular Psychiatry, 2(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-9256-2–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thomson Corporation (2004). Child abuse. Retrieved from http://wwwehendrick.Org/healthy/index/C.htm
   Google Scholar
• Ubong, B. I., Iferi, B. A., & Beshel, C. A. (2004). Dimensions of child abuse. In R. O. Nnachi & P. S. E. Ezeh (Eds.), Child abuse and Neglect (pp. 39–44). Erudition Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Uzoezie, C. E. (2004). Subtle images of child abuse: Forms, causes and prevention strategies. In R. O. Nnachi & P. S. E. Ezeh (Eds.), Child abuse and neglect (pp. 69–78). Erudition Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Werner, K. B., McCutcheon, V. V., Challa, M., & Agrawal, A. (2016). The association between childhood maltreatment, psychopathology, and adult sexual victimization in men and women: Results from three independent samples. Psychological Medicine, 46(3), 563–573. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715002056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilcox, B. W., & Dew, J. (2008). Protectors or perpetrators? Fathers, mothers, and child abuse and neglect. Research Brief No. 7, Center for Marriage and Families Institute for American Values.
   Google Scholar
• Willhite, R. K., Niendam, T. A., Bearden, C. E., Zinberg, J., O’Brien, M. P., & Cannon, T. D. (2008). Gender differences in symptoms, functioning and social support in patients at ultra-high risk for developing a psychotic disorder. Schizophrenia Research, 104(1–3), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2008.05.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (1998). Gender and health: Technical paper. https:apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/63998
   Google Scholar
• Yurdagul, C., Kircaburun, K., Emirtekin, E., Wang, P., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). Psychopathological consequences related to problematic Instagram use among adolescents: The mediating role of body image dissatisfaction and moderating role of gender.I nternational Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00071-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahn-Waxler, C., Shirtcliff, E. A., & Marceau, K. (2008). Disorders of childhood and adolescence: Gender and psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4(1), 275–303. https://doi.org/10.1146/[email protected]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziermans, T. B., Schothorst, P. F., Sprong, M., & vanEngland, H. (2011). Transition and remission in adolescents at ultra-high risk for psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 126(1–3), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2010.10.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar