Encouraging and discouraging factors to crime reporting in South Africa: a survey of residents’ crime reporting behaviour in Mthatha South Africa police service precinct

References

• Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting behaviour. Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Ashbaugh, L., & Cornell, D. (2008). Sexual harassment and bullying behaviours in sixth graders. Journal of School Violence, 7(2), 21–18. https://doi.org/10.1300/J202v07n02_03
   Google Scholar
• Ashcroft, J., Daniels, D. J., & Hart, S. V. (2003). Factors that influence public opinion of the police. National Institute of Justice.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, G. (1976). The economic approach to human behaviour. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, R. R., & Wiegand, R. B. (1994). Observations on crime reporting in a developing nation. Criminology, 32(1), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1994.tb01149.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bickman, L. (1976). Attitudes toward an authority and the reporting of a crime. Sociometry, 39(1), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.2307/2786594
   Google Scholar
• Boateng, F. (2018). Crime reporting behaviour: Do attitudes toward the police matter? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(18), 2891–2916. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516632356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boateng, F. D. (2015). Victims of sexual assaults: The experiences of Ghanaian women. International Review of Victimology, 23, 343–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269758015591931
   Google Scholar
• Boateng, F. D. (2016). Crime reporting behaviour: Do attitudes toward the police matter? Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605/6632356
   Google Scholar
• Bolger, M. A., Lytle, D. J., & Bolger, P. C. (2020). What matters in citizen satisfaction with police. A Meta-analysis. Journal of Criminal Justice, 72, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101760
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouten, E., Goudriaan, H., & Nieuwbeerta, P. (2002). Criminal victimization in seventeen industrialized countries. In P. Nieubeerta (Ed.), Crime victimization in comparative perspective. Boom Juridischeuitgevers.
   Google Scholar
• Bowles, R., Garcia, R. M., & Garoupa, N. (2009). Crime reporting decisions and the costs of crime. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 15(4), 365–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-009-9109-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford, B., Huq, A., Jackson, J., & Roberts, B. (2014). What price fairness when security is at stake? Police legitimacy in South Africa. Regulation & Governance, 8(2), 246–268. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2005). Crimes against persons’ age 65 or older, 1993-2002. U.S. Department of Justice.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, H. (2015). Factors influencing public satisfaction with the local police: A study of Saskatoon, Canada. Policing: An International Journal, 38(4), 690–704. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-11-2014-0125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2005). Research methods in education. Routledge. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data. Master e-book ISBN.
   Google Scholar
• Cotton, D. (2004). The attitudes of Canadian police officers toward the mentally ill. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 27(2), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2004.01.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai, M., & Jiang, X. (2016). A comparative study of satisfaction with the police in the United States and Australia. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 49(1), 30–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865814545684
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dlepu, P., & Obioha, E. E. (2020). Dealing with citizens’ domestic violence complaints at police station level: A survey of residents’ expectations in Mthatha, South Africa. Acta Criminologica: African Journal of Criminology & Victimology, 33(1), 115–131.
   Google Scholar
• Fazio, R. (1990). Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behaviour: The MODE model as an integrative framework. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (pp. 75–109). Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Frank, J., Smith, B. W., & Novak, K. J. (2005). Exploring the basis of citizen’s attitudes toward the police. Police Quarterly, 8(2), 206–228. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611103258955
   Google Scholar
• Goudriaan. (2006). Effects of Social Context on the Decision of Victims to Notify the Police. Universal Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goudriaan, H., Nieuwbeerta, P., & Wittebrood, K. (2006). Neighborhood characteristics and reporting crime: Effects of social cohesion, confidence in police effectiveness and socioeconomic disadvantage. British Journal of Criminology, 46, 719–742. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi096
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greensburg, M. S., & Ruback, B. R. (1992). After the crime: Victim decision making. Plenum.
   Google Scholar
• Harrendorf, S., Heiskanen, M., & Malby, S. (2010). International Statistics on Crime and Justice. European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control.
   Google Scholar
• Kaukinen, C. (2002). The help-seeking decisions of violent crime victims: An examination of the direct and conditional effects of gender and the victim-offender relationship. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17(4), 432–456. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260502017004006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koster, N., Van der Leun, J. P., & Kunst, M. J. (2020). Crime victims’ evaluations of procedural justice and police performance in relation to cooperation: A qualitative study in the Netherlands. Policing and Society, 30(3), 225–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2018.1502290
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lancaster, L. (2013). The blurred crime picture- the impact of under-reporting. Africa Check, 20(September), 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Langton, L., Berzofsky, M., Krebs, C., & Smiley-mcdonald, H. (2012). Victimisations not reported to the police, 2006-2010. US Department of Justice.
   Google Scholar
• Merenda, F., Trent, J., Rinke, C. R., & Buchanan, M. (2020). Understanding citizen satisfaction with the police: Results from community survey. Police Practice and Research, 22(1), 692–710. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2020.177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, C. G., & Maisto, A. A. (2007). Understanding psychology (8th ed.). Prentice Hall, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• National Home Security Month (NHSM). (2016). How the under-reporting of crime hurts South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Nivette, A. E., & Akoens, T. D. (2019). Determinants of satisfaction with the police in a developing country: A randomised vignette study. Policing and Society, 29(4), 471–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2017.1380643
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papp, J., Smith, B., Wareham, J., & Wu, Y. (2019). Fear of retaliation and citizen willingness to cooperate with police. Policing and Society, 29(6), 623–639. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2017.1307368
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schafer, J. A., Huebner, B. M., & Bynum, T. S. (2003). Citizen perceptions of police services: Race, neighbourhood context, and community policing. Police Quarterly, 6(4), 440–468. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611102250459
   Google Scholar
• Skogan, W. G. (1984). Reporting crime to the police: The status of world research. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 21(2), 113–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427884021002003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skogan, W. G. (1976). Citizen reporting of crime: Some national panel data. Criminology,13, 535–549.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stats, S. A. (2018). Crime Statistics 2017/18 analysis: Stats SA, Academic Civil Society, CSPS and SAPS.
   Google Scholar
• Tyler, T. (2006). Why people obey the law. Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tyler, T. R. (1997). Procedural fairness and compliance with the law. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 133(2), 219–240.
   Google Scholar
• Wambua, P. M. (2015). Call the police? Across Africa, citizens point to police and government performance issues on crime (Dispatch No. 57). Afrobarometer.
   Google Scholar
• Watkins, A. (2005). Examining the disparity between juvenile and adult victims in notifying the police: A study of mediating variables. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 42(3), 333–353. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427805275186
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weitzer, R. (2000). Racialized policing: Residents’ perceptions in three Neighbourhoods. Law & Society, 34(1), 129–155. https://doi.org/10.2307/3115118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weitzer, R., & Tuch, S. A. (2005). Determinants of public satisfaction with the police. Police Quarterly, 8(3), 279–297. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611104271106
   Google Scholar
• Wells, W. (2007). Type of contact and evaluations of police officers: The effects of procedural justice across three types of police-citizen contacts. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(6), 612–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2007.09.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuksel, Y., & Tepe, F. (2013). Citizen satisfaction with police and community policing. European Scientific Journal, 9(14), 29–48.
   Google Scholar