Right to commit suicide in India: A comparative analysis with suggestion for the policymakers

References

• The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. (1966). December 16, Treaties and Other International
   Google Scholar
• The UN Declaration on the Rights of Mentally Retarded Persons. (1971). December 20, Treaties and Other International
   Google Scholar
• The African Charter of Human and Peoples’ Rights. (1981). June 01, Treaties and Other International.
   Google Scholar
• The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child UNCRC. (1989). November 20, Treaties and Other International
   Google Scholar
• The Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care. (1991). December 17, Treaties and Other International
   Google Scholar
• The Standard Rules for Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities. (1993). December 20, Treaties and Other International
   Google Scholar
• The Convention on Rights of Persons with Disability CRPD. (2006). December 13, Treaties and Other International
   Google Scholar
• An NHS Trust and others v Y and another (2018) UKSC46 (EWHC) 2866
   Google Scholar
• Airedale NHS Trust v Bland (1993) AC 789 1 (ALL ER) 821
   Google Scholar
• Aruna Ramchandra Shanbaug v. Union of India (2011) 4 (SCC) 454 (In.)
   Google Scholar
• Assisted Suicide (2019). Euthanasia Research & Guidance Organization https://www.finalexit.org/index.html/
   Google Scholar
• Bangladesh Penal Code Act 1860 ch. XLV (BD)
   Google Scholar
• Battin M.P. (2011). Ending LifeEthics and the Way We Die. Oxford University Press https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com//mobile/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195140279.001.0001/acprof-9780195140279.
   Google Scholar
• Belgian Act on Euthanasia 2002 (BE)
   Google Scholar
• Brightwater Care Group (Inc.) v. Rossiter (2009) (CIV) 2406
   Google Scholar
• Chen Angela. (2016) Assisted suicide is now legal in Colorado The Verge https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/8/13520908/assisted-suicide-colorado-death-dignity-right-die-election-2016/
   Google Scholar
• Commonwealth v. Mink (1877) 123 (Mass.) 422
   Google Scholar
• Crime in India-2018. (2020). National Crime Records Bureau Chapter 2 https://ncrb.gov.in/en/crime-india-2018/
   Google Scholar
• Criminal Code of Ghana 1960 s. 29 (GH)
   Google Scholar
• Cruzan vs. Director, Missouri Department of Health. (1990) 110 (SCT) 2841
   Google Scholar
• De Haan J. (2002). The new Dutch law on euthanasia. Medical law review, 10(1), 57–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/10.1.57
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Demont, J. (1995). AN ETHICAL clash MACLEANS https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1995/11/13/an-ethical-clash/
   Google Scholar
• Donovan, G. K. (2019). D.C.’s assisted suicide law leaves much to the imagination The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/09/21/dcs-assisted-suicide-law-leaves-much-imagination/
   Google Scholar
• Gian Kaur v. The State of Punjab. (1996). 2 (SCC) 648 (In.)
   Google Scholar
• Gostin L. (1986). A right to choose death: the judicial trilogy of Brophy, Bouvia, and Conroy. Law, medicine & health care : a publication of the American Society of Law & Medicine, 14(3–4), 198–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1986.tb00978.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gross v. Switzerland. (2013) (ECHR) 67810/10
   Google Scholar
• Haas v. Switzerland. (2011). 31322/07 2011 (ECHR) 2422
   Google Scholar
• Harris, D., Richard, B., & Khanna, P. (2006). Assisted dying: the ongoing debate. Postgraduate medical journal, 82(970), 479–482. https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2006.047530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hefler, J. (2019). ‘Aid-in-Dying’ Bill Becomes Law in New Jersey GOVERNING https://www.governing.com/archive/tns-aid-in-dying-bill-signed-new-jersey.html/
   Google Scholar
• Heilbron, N., Franklin, J.C., Guerry, J.D., and Prinstein, M.J. (2014). Social and Ecological Approaches to Understanding Suicidal Behaviors and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury. In Mathew K. Knock (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Suicide and Self-Injury (pp. 206). Oxford University Press. New York. 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195388565.013.0012
   Google Scholar
• Horn R. (2018). The 'French exception': the right to continuous deep sedation at the end of life. Journal of medical ethics, 44(3), 204–205. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2017-104484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hrvoje V Is there a right to die in the International Law? World Youth Alliance https://www.wya.net/
   Google Scholar
• Hurst, S. A., & Mauron, A. (2003). Assisted suicide and euthanasia in Switzerland: allowing a role for non-physicians. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 326(7383), 271–273. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7383.271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• In re Quinlan. (1976) 70 NJ 10 355 A.2d (SCNJ) 647
   Google Scholar
• Indian Penal Code 1860 s. 45 (IN)
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, C., & Liddle, J. (2007). The Mental Capacity Act 2005: a new framework for healthcare decision making. Journal of medical ethics, 33(2), 94–97. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.2006.016972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maharashtra v. Maruti Sripati Dubal. (1987) (Cri LJ) 743 (In.)Nepal Criminal Code Act of 2018 (NP)
   Google Scholar
• Mowat, A., & Chisholm, J. (2019). Assisted dying: why the BMA does not poll members on nuanced ethical questions. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 364, l593. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l593
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., van der Heide, A., Koper, D., Keij-Deerenberg, I., Rietjens, J. A., Rurup, M. L., Vrakking, A. M., Georges, J. J., Muller, M. T., van der Wal, G., & van der Maas, P. J. (2003). Euthanasia and other end-of-life decisions in the Netherlands in 1990, 1995, and 2001. Lancet, London, England, 362(9381), 395–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14029-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Rathinam V. Union Of India, (1994). 3 (SCC) (In.)
   Google Scholar
• Pakistan Penal Code Act 1860 ch. XLV (PK)
   Google Scholar
• Penal Code Act 1950 ch.120
   Google Scholar
• Penal Code of Malaysia Act 1997 s. 574 (MY)
   Google Scholar
• Penal Code of Rwanda 2018 (RW)
   Google Scholar
• Pirkis, J., Beautrais, A., and Durkee, T. (2009). Suicide Attempts in New Zealand and Australia. In Wasserman (ed.), Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention: A Global Perspective (pp. 127–31). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pretty v. the United Kingdom (2002). 2346/02 35 EHRR 1 (ECHR) 427
   Google Scholar
• Queensland Criminal Law Amendment Act 1979 (QLD)
   Google Scholar
• Recommendation of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. (1993). February 1, Treaties and Other International
   Google Scholar
• Resolution of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 1859. (2012). January 25, Treaties and Other International
   Google Scholar
• Sales v. Spain. (2004). 1024/2001 UN Doc. A/59/40 Vol. II (HRC) 505 (Es.)
   Google Scholar
• Scherer J.M. & Simon R.J. (1999). Euthanasia and the Right to Die: A Comparative View. Rowman & Littlefield. https://books.google.com.bd/books/about/Euthanasia_and_the_Right_to_Die.html?id=HUNz9vqYOMEC&redir_esc=y
   Google Scholar
• Singapore Penal Code 2008 ch. 224 (SG)
   Google Scholar
• Singer P. (1995). Rethinking Life & Death the Collapse of Our Traditional Ethics. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, S. S. (2019) IPC laws on Suicide is redundant says experts The Hindu https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/ipc-law-on-suicide-is-redundant-say-experts/article30397121/
   Google Scholar
• Southern Life & Health Ins. Co. v. Wynn. (1940) 29 (Ala. App) 207 194 So. 421
   Google Scholar
• State v. Carney. (1903) 69 478 55 A. (N.J.L.) 44
   Google Scholar
• State v. Levelle. (1891) 34 120 13 S.E. (S.C) 319
   Google Scholar
• State v. Torrence. (1991). 406 S.E.2d (S.C.) 315
   Google Scholar
• State v. Willis. (1961). 255 473 121 S.E.2d (N.C.) 854
   Google Scholar
• Stefan, S. (2016). Rational Suicide, irrational laws: Examining current approach to suicide in policy and law. (pp.53-55). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Strinic, V. (2015). Arguments in Support and Against Euthanasia. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 9(7), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19151
   Google Scholar
• Suicide Act 1961 ch. 60 9 and 10 Eliz 2
   Google Scholar
• Swiss Criminal Code 1937 (CH)
   Google Scholar
• Tharien, A.K. (1995). Euthanasia in India. Eubios J Asian Int. Bioeth. (33–35). https://www.eubios.info/EJ52/EJ52E.htm
   Google Scholar
• The Australian Capital Territory Crimes Act 1900 (AU)
   Google Scholar
• The European Charter of Fundamental Rights. (2000). December Treaties and Other International
   Google Scholar
• The European Convention on Human Rights. (1950). November 4, Treaties and Other International
   Google Scholar
• The New South Wales Crimes Act 1900 (NSU)
   Google Scholar
• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights UDHR. (1948). December 10, Treaties and Other International
   Google Scholar
• The Wire 2018 Passive Euthanasia now a legal reality in India https://thewire.in/health/passive-euthanasianow-a-legal-reality-in-india/
   Google Scholar
• Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/
   Google Scholar
• Wackwitz v. Roy. (1992) 418 (S.E 2.) 861
   Google Scholar
• Washington v. Glucksberg. (1997) 521 (U.S.) 702
   Google Scholar
• Western Australia Criminal Code Amendment Act 1972 (AU)
   Google Scholar