Can high-value markets ensure households food security? Evidence from avocado producers in Sidama Region of Ethiopia

References

• Abara, I. O., &Singh, S. (1993). Ethics and biases in technology adoption: The small-firm argument. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 43(3-4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1625(93)90057-E
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abate, T. M., Mekie, T. M., & Dessie, A. B. (2019). Determinants of market outlet choices by smallholder teff farmers in Dera district, South Gondar Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia: A multivariate probit approach. Journal of Economic Structures, 8(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-019-0167-x
   Google Scholar
• Africa Development Bank. (2014). Africa food security brief: Special focus on climate change. Africa Food Security Statistics Department, Issue No 5.
   Google Scholar
• Africa Food Security and Hunger. (2014). Hunger/undernourishment scorecard (pp. 1–5). AFSH.
   Google Scholar
• African Union. (2013). Agriculture in Africa. Transformation and outlook. https://www.un.org/en/ africa/osaa/pdf/pubs/2013africanagricultures.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Aku, A., Mshenga, P., Afari-Sefa, V., & Ochieng, J. (2018). Effect of market access provided by farmer organizations on smallholder vegetable farmer’s income in Tanzania. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 4(1), 1560596. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2018.1560596
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alene, A. D., Manyong, V. M., Omanya, G., Mignouna, H. D., Bokanga, M., & Odhiambo, G. (2008). Smallholder market participation under transaction costs: Maize supply and fertilizer demand in Kenya. Food Policy. 33(4), 318–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2007.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, A., & Erenstein, O. (2017). Assessing farmer use of climate change adaptation practices and impacts on food security and poverty in Pakistan. Climate Risk Management, 16, 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2016.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amao, I. (2019). Urban horticulture in Sub-Saharan Africa. Intech Open Book Series. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90722
   Google Scholar
• Andersson, C. I., Chege, C. G., Rao, E. J., & Qaim, M. (2015). Following up on smallholder farmers and supermarkets in Kenya. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 97(4), 1247–1266. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aav006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asrat, D., Anteneh, A., Adem, M., & Berhane, Z. (2022). Impact of awash irrigation on the welfare of smallholder farmers in Eastern Ethiopia. Cogent Economics & Finance, 10, 2024722. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.2024722
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banchamlak, H., & Akalu, T. (2022). Vegetable market supply by small holder farmers in Ethiopia. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 2057058. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2057058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett, C. B., Bachke, M. E., Bellemare, M. F., Michelson, H. C., Narayanan, S., & Walker, T. F. (2012). Smallholder participation in contract farming: Comparative evidence from five countries. World Development, 40(4), 715–730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, S. O., & Caliendo, M. (2007). Sensitivity analysis for average treatment effects. Stata Journal, 7(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/2F1536867X0700700104.9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, S., & Ichino, A. (2002). Estimation of average treatment effects based on propensity scores. The Stata Journal: Promoting Communications on Statistics and Stata, 2(4), 358–377. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X0200200403
   Google Scholar
• Belay, C. S. (2018). The effects of crop market participation in improving food security among smallholder crop producer farmers: The case of Central Ethiopia. Adaa Woreda. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 10(9), 298–316. https://doi.org/10.5897/JDAE2018.0953
   Google Scholar
• Biggeri, M., Burchi, F., Ciani, F., & Herrmann, R. (2018). Linking small-scale farmers to the durum wheat value chain in Ethiopia: Assessing the effects on production and wellbeing. Food Policy. 79, 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryson, A., Dorsett, R., & Purdon, S. (2002). The use of propensity score matching in the evaluation of active labour market policies. Department for Work and Pensions Working Paper 4.
   Google Scholar
• Caliendo, M., & Kopeinig, S. (2008). Some practical guidance for the implementation of propensity score matching. Journal of Economic Surveys, 22(1), 31–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1487-6419.2007.00527.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cervantes-Paz, B., &Yahia, E. M. (2021). Avocado oil: Production and market demand, bioactive components, implications in health, and tendencies and potential uses. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 20(4), 4120–4158. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.1278434146454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Central Statistical Agency. (2021). Agricultural sample survey report on area and production of crops. Statistical Bulletin, IV(446). Central Statistical Authority.
   Google Scholar
• Chalwe, S. (2011). Factors influencing bean producers choice of marketing channels in Zambia. University of Zambia, Zambia.
   Google Scholar
• Coates, J., Swindale, A., & Bilinsky, P. (2007). Household food insecurity access scale (HFIAS) for measurement of food access: Indicator guide (Vol. 3). Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project, Academy for Educational Development.
   Google Scholar
• De Janvry, A., Dustan, A., & Sadoulet, E. (2010). Recent advances in impact analysis methods for ex-post impact assessments of agricultural technology: Options for the CGIAR. Unpublished Working Paper, University of California-Berkeley.
   Google Scholar
• Dehejia, R. H., & Wahba, S. (2002). Propensity score-matching methods for non-experimental causal studies. Review of Economics and Statistics, 84(1), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465302317331982
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edosa, T. L. (2018). Determinants of commercialization of teff crop in Abay Chomen District, Horo Guduru wallaga zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 10(12), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAERD2018.0970
   Google Scholar
• Endalew, B., Anteneh, A., & Tasie, K. (2022). Technical efficiency of teff production among smallholder farmers: Beta regression approach. The European Journal of Development Research, 34(2), 1076–1096. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00417-w
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAOSTAT. (2020). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/.
   Google Scholar
• FAO, Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture, FEWSNET & Partners. (2020). Impact of desert locust infestation on household livelihoods and food security in Ethiopia: Joint assessment findings. Knowledge for Policy, European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• FAO, Ifad, UNICEF, WFP, & WHO. (2019). The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2019: Safeguarding against. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/state-of-food-security-andnutrition-in-the-world2019.
   Google Scholar
• Gebre, G. G., &Rahut, D. B. (2021). Prevalence of household food insecurity in East Africa: Linking food access with climate vulnerability. Climate Risk Management, 33, 100333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2021.100333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebre, G. G.,Amekawa, Y.,Fikadu, A. A., &Rahut, D. B. (2023a). Do climate change adaptation strategies improve farmers’ food security in Tanzania? Food Security, 15(3), 629–647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-023-01348-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebre, G. G.,Amekawa, Y.,Fikadu, A. A., &Rahut, D. B. (2023b). Farmers’ use of climate change adaptation strategies and their impacts on food security in Kenya. Climate Risk Management, 40, 100495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2023.100495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebremariam, T. K., & Ying, S. (2022). The foreign direct investment-export performance nexus: An ARDL based empirical evidence from Ethiopia. Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1), 2009089. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.2009089
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebremedhn, M. B., Tessema, W., Gebre, G. G., Mawcha, K. T., & Assefa, M. K. (2019). Value chain analysis of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in Humera district, Tigray, Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 5(1), 1705741. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2019.1705741
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Getahun, W., Agajie, T., Tadele, M., & Setotaw, F. (2018). Apple value chain analysis in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 7(1), 2319–1473.
   Google Scholar
• Girmalem, N., Negussie, S., & Degye, G. (2019). Determinants of mangoes and red peppers market supply in Ahferom and Kola-Tembien Districts of Tigray Region. SocioEconomic Challenges, 3(4), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.21272/sec.3(4).39-51.2019
   Google Scholar
• Gollin, D. (2014). Smallholder agriculture in Africa: An overview and implications for policy. IIED Working Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Gujarati, N. D., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics. International Edition McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a Business Unit of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Habtamu, G. (2014). Analysis of potato value chain in Hadiya Zone of Ethiopia (pp. 140). School of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University.
   Google Scholar
• Habtewold, A. B., Challa, T. M., & Latha, D. A. (2017). Determinants of smallholder farmers in teff market supply in Ambo district, West Shoa Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 6(2), 133–140. www.garph.co.uk.
   Google Scholar
• Hagos, A., Dibaba, R., Bekele, A., & Alemu, D. (2020). Determinants of market participation among smallholder mango producers in Assosa Zone of Benishangul Gumuz Region in Ethiopia. International Journal of Fruit Science, 20(3), 323–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2019.1640167
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Headey, D. D., & Ecker, O. (2012). Improving the measurement of food security. IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 01225. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2185038
   Google Scholar
• Hernández, R., Reardon, T., & Berdegué, J. (2007). Supermarkets, wholesalers, and tomato growers in Guatemala. Agricultural Economics, 36(3), 281–290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussein, K., & Suttie, D. (2016). IFAD Research Series 5-Rural-urban linkages and food systems in sub-Saharan Africa: The rural dimension. IFAD Research series.
   Google Scholar
• Ismail, M., Kavoi, M., & Eric, B. (2013). Factors influencing the choice of supermarket channel by smallholder vegetable farmer suppliers in Nairobi and Kiambu Counties, Kenya. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 2(9), 333–344.
   Google Scholar
• Jalan, J., & Ravallion, M. (2003). Estimating the benefit incidence of an antipoverty program by propensity-score matching. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 21(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1198/073500102288618720
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jari, B., & Fraser, G. C. G. (2009). Analysis of institutional and technical factors influencing agricultural marketing among smallholder farmers in Kat River Valley. Rhodes University, South Africa. African Journal of Agriculture, 4(11), 1129–1137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassa, G., Yigezu, E., & Alemayehu, D. (2017). Market chain analysis of highvalue fruits in Bench Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 9(3), 124–135. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v9n3p124
   Google Scholar
• Kifle, T., Ayal, D. Y., & Mulugeta, M. (2022). Factors influencing farmers adoption of climate smart agriculture to respond climate variability in Siyadebrina Wayu District, Central Highland of Ethiopia. Climate Services. 26, 100290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2022.100290
   Google Scholar
• Kilelu, C., Klerkx, L., Omore, A., Baltenweck, I., Leeuwis, C., & Githinji, J. (2017). Value chain upgrading and the inclusion of smallholders in markets: Reflections on contributions of multi-stakeholder processes in dairy development in Tanzania. The European Journal of Development Research, 29(5), 1102–1121. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-016-0074-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyaw, N. N., Ahn, S., & Lee, S. H. (2018). Analysis of the factors influencing market participation among smallholder rice farmers in Magway Region, Central Dry Zone of Myanmar. Sustainability, 10(12), 4441. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124441
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambrecht, I. B., & Ragasa, C. (2018). Do development projects crowd-out private sector activities? Evidence from contract farming participation in Northern Ghana. Food Policy, 74, 9–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2017.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mengesha, S., Abate, D., Adamu, C., Zewde, A., & Addis, Y. (2019). Value chain analysis of fruits: The case of mango and avocado producing smallholder farmers in Gurage Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 11(5), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.5897/JDAE2018.1038
   Google Scholar
• Michelson, H. C. (2017). Influence of neighbor experience and exit on small farmer market participation. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 99(4), 952–970. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aaw097
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mkindi, J. (2011). Horticulture value chain in Tanzania (20th ed.). Tanzania Horticultural Association (TAHA).
   Google Scholar
• Mmbando, F. E., Wale, E. Z., & Baiyegunhi, L. J. (2015). Welfare impacts of smallholder farmers’ participation in maize and pigeon pea markets in Tanzania. Food Security, 7(6), 1211–1224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-015-0519-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mossie, M., Gerezgiher, A., Ayalew, Z., & Nigussie, Z. (2020). Determinants of smallscale farmers’ participation in Ethiopian fruit sector’s value chain. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 6(1), 1842132. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakawuka, P., Langan, S., Schmitter, P., & Barron, J. (2018). A review of trends, constraints and opportunities of smallholder irrigation in East Africa. Global Food Security, 17, 196–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2017.10.003
   Google Scholar
• Ngema, P. Z., Sibanda, M., & Musemwa, L. (2018). Household food security status and its determinants in Maphumulo local municipality, South Africa. Sustainability, 10(9), 3307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oduniyi, O. S., Antwi, M. A., & Mukwevho, A. N. (2022). Assessing emerging beef farmers’ participation in high-value market and its impact on cattle sales in South Africa. International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology, 11(2), 27–36. Ethiopia https://doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v11i2.57252outhern
   Google Scholar
• Poole, N. (2017). Smallholder agriculture and market participation. Food and Agriculture Organizations of the United Nations (FAO).
   Google Scholar
• Rahut, B. R., & Ali, A. (2018). Impact of climate-change risk-coping strategies on livestock productivity and household welfare: Empirical evidence from Pakistan. Heliyon, 4(10), e00797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00797
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reardon, T. (2015). The hidden middle: the quiet revolution in the midstream of agrifood value chains in developing countries. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 31(1), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grv011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regasa, M. S., Nones, M., & Adeba, D. (2021). A review on land use and land cover change in Ethiopian Basins. Land, 10(6), 585. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10060585
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero Granja, C., & Wollni, M. (2018). Dynamics of smallholder participation in horticultural export chains: Evidence from Ecuador. Agricultural Economics, 49(2), 225–235. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12411
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum, P. R. (2002). Observational studies (2nd ed.). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Seng, K. (2016). The effects of market participation on farm households’ food security in Cambodia: An endogenous switching approach [PhD thesis]. University Library of Munich, Munich Personal RePEc Archive.
   Google Scholar
• Sharp, K., Ludi, E., & Gebreselassie, S. (2008). Commercialization of farming in Ethiopia: Which pathways? Ethiopian Journal of Economics, 16(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.4314/eje.v16i1.39823
   Google Scholar
• Shiimi, T., Taljaard, T. P. R., & Jordaan, H. (2012). Transaction cost and cattle farmers’ choice of marketing channel in North Central Namibia. Agrekon, 51(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2012.649543
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smale, M., Diakité, L., & Keita, N. (2012). Millet transactions in market fairs, millet diversity and farmer welfare in Mail. Environment and Development Economics, 17(5), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X12000216
   Google Scholar
• Tamirat, G., & Muluken, P. (2018). Analysis of apple fruit value chain in southern Ethiopia; the Case of Chencha District. Greener Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, 6(3), 26–34. 10.15580/GJPBCS.2018.3.100218043
   Google Scholar
• Tarekegn, K., Asado, A., Gafaro, T., & Shitaye, Y. (2020). Value chain analysis of banana in Bench Maji and Sheka Zones of Southern Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 6(1), 1785103. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2020.1785103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warsanga, W. B., & Evans, E. A. (2018). Welfare impact of wheat farmers’ participation in the value chain in Tanzania. Modern Economy, 09(04), 853–887. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2018.94055
   Google Scholar
• Wiggins, S. (2014). African agricultural development: Lessons and challenges. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 65(3), 529–556. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12075
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric analysis of cross-section and panel data. MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wordofa, M. G., Hassen, J. Y., Endris, G. S., Aweke; D, C. S., Moges, K., & Rorisa, D. T. (2021). Adoption of improved agricultural technology and its impact on household income: A propensity score matching estimation in Eastern Ethiopia. Agriculture Food Security, 10, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-020-00278-2
   Google Scholar
• Zegeye, M. B., Fikrie, A. H., & Assefa, A. B. (2022). Impact of agricultural technology adoption on wheat productivity: Evidence from North Shewa Zone. Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Cogent Econ. Finance, 10, 2101223. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2101223
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zoungrana, A. (2022). Income diversification and food security: Evidence from Burkina Faso. MPRA Paper No. 112337. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.De/112337/
   Google Scholar