References
- Alexy, R. (2002). A theory of constitutional rights (Julian Rivers, Trans., pp. 1–19). Oxford Clarendon Press.
- Barak, A. (2012). Proportionality: Constitutional rights and their limitations (pp. 250–252 and pp. 340–343). Cambridge University Press.
- Bui, H. T. (2014). Deconstructing the “socialist” rule of law in Vietnam: The changing discourse on human rights in Vietnam’s constitutional reform process. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 36(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.1355/cs36-1d
- Bui, N. S. (2018). The global origin ò Vietnam’s consitution: Text in context. University of Illinois Law Review, 424, 526–563.
- Bui, T. D. (2015). To constitutionalize the principle of limiting the human rights: Needed but not enough. Legislative Studies Journal, 3, 286.
- Bui, T. D. (2018). Due Process and human right protection (p. 184). National Political Publising House.
- Bui, T. D. (2018). Identifying patterns of human rights limitation in Vietnamese law. Journal of Legislative Studies, 2, 354.
- Bui, T. D. (2020). Making law on the state of emergency in Vietnam: From the perspective of constitutional right limitation. Hong Duc Publisher 2.
- Burke-White, W. W. (2004). Human rights and national security: The strategic correlation. Faculty Scholarship at Penn Carey Law, 960, 267.
- Dabla-Norris, E., Gulde-Wolf, A. M., & Painchaud, F. (2020). Vietnam’s success in containing COVID-19 offers roadmap for other developing countries. IMF News, Country Focus, June 29. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/06/29/na062920-vietnams-success-in-containing-covid19-offers-roadmap-for-other-developing-countries
- Daes, E. I. A. (1983). The individual duties to the community and the limitations on human rights and freedoms under Article 29 of the UDHR, A contribution to the freedom of the individual under law. United Nation (p. 175).
- Dang, H. P. (2019). The function of interpreting the Constitution, laws and ordinances of the National Assembly Standing Committee. Journal of Political Theory, 85–90.
- Dang, M. T., & Le, Q. M. (2019). Limitation on human rights in Vietnam: Constitutional implications and enforcement perspective. Asian Constitutional Law: Recent Developments and Trends 9.
- Dang, K. (2023). Unscrupulous profiteering on rescue flights and accountability questions. Industry and Commerce News. Retrieved from https://congthuong.vn/truc-loi-vo-luong-tren-cac-chuyen-bay-giai-cuu-va-cau-hoi-trach-nhiem-173966.html
- Dung, M. (2021). Sanctions Facebook owner for reporting act of singing with "handrails" in the Covid-19 pandemic. The People’s Police Online News, 02 Feb 2021. Retrieved from http://cand.com.vn/Ban-tin-113/Xu-phat-truong-hop-dua-tin-sai-su-that-ve-dich-benh-COVID-19-629819/
- Edwards, J. (2014). Harm principles. Legal Theory, 20(4), 253–285. https://doi.org/10.1017/S135232521500004X
- Gert, B., & Gert, J. (2020). The Definition of Morality. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Fall 2020 Eds. Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/morality-definition/
- Goitein, E. (2016). The new era of secret law. Brennan Center for Justice.
- Grant, B. A. (2021). Vietnam was ranked 2nd for successfully handling the coronavirus pandemic, and its contact tracing was so good it barely had to lock down. Business Insider, Feb 20, 2021. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/vietnam-coronavirus-measures-among-best-in-world-contact-tracing-masks-2021-2
- Gross, O., & Ní Aoláin, F. (2006). Law in times of crisis: emergency powers in theory and practice (p. 257). Cambridge University Press.
- Guy, G. P., Lee, F. C., Sunshine, G., McCord, R., Howard-Williams, M., Kompaniyets, L., Dunphy, C., Gakh, M., Weber, R., Sauber-Schatz, E., Omura, J. D., & Massetti, G. M. (2021). Association of state-issued mask mandates and allowing on-premises restaurant dining with county-level COVID-19 case and death growth rates. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(10), 350–354. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7010e3
- Hong, D. (2020). No further isolation for 58 F4 cases in Hau Giang. Hau Giang Online Official News, 13 Mar 2020. Retrieved from http://baohaugiang.com.vn/y-te/khong-tiep-tuc-cach-ly-doi-voi-58-truong-hop-f4-tai-hau-giang-87584.html
- Hostmaelingen, N., & Bentzen, H. B. (2020). How to operationalise human rights for COVID-19 measures. BMJ Global Health, 5(7), e003048. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003048
- Human Rights Committee. (2011). General Comment No. 34, note 4.
- Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. (1991). Letter to Ministers. 9 May 1991, pp. 12.
- Human Rights Commission. (2001). General comment no. 29 on States of Emergency (Article 4), GE.01-44470 (E) 190901.
- Human Rights Committee. (2004). General Comment No. 31: The Nature of the General Legal Obligation Imposed on States Parties to the Covenant. General Comment, 31, 7.
- Ivic, S. (2020). Vietnam’s response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Asian Bioethics Review, 12(3), 341–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41649-020-00134-2
- Joseph, S. (2021). COVID 19 and human rights: Past, present and future. SSRN Electronic Journal. Retrieved from https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=3574491
- Lebret, A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and derogation to human rights. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 7(1), lsaa015. https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsaa015
- Luat, P. (2020). How lawyers are confronting the Covid-19 pandemic. The Law News 17 March 2020. Retrieved from https://plo.vn/phap-luat/gioi-luat-su-chong-choi-voi-dai-dich-covid19-897313.html
- Malhotra, K. (2020). The key to Viet Nam’s successful COVID-19 response: A UN Resident Coordinator blog. United Nation News, Health, 29 August 2020. Retrieved from https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/08/1070852
- Manes, J. (2018). Secret law. Georgetown Law Journal, 106, 804–869.
- McDermott, P. (2018). Review, the new era of secret law. Secrecy and Society, 1(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31979/2377-6188.2018.010210
- Mertens, T. (2020). A philosophical introduction to human rights. Cambridge University Press.
- Ministry of Health. (2023). Information on Covid-19 Pandemic. MoH Official Website. Retrieved from https://moh.gov.vn/tin-tong-hop/-/asset_publisher/k206Q9qkZOqn/content/ban-tin-phong-chong-dich-covid-19-ngay-23-5-cua-bo-y–1
- Ministry of Industry and Trade. (2020). Clarifying the phenomenon of "don’t sell masks, hand sanitizer, please don’t ask" at Hapulico drug market. MoIT Official Website, 05 Feb 2020. Retrieved from https://www.moit.gov.vn/web/guest/tin-chi-tiet/-/chi-tiet/lam-ro-hien-tuong-khong-ban-khau-trang-nuoc-rua-tay-xin-mien-hoi-tai-cho-thuoc-hapulico-17761-2801.html
- Ministry of Industry and Trade. (2021). Dak Lak Traffic Management Force: Discovered a pharmacy with 2,000 medical masks even though reported out of stock. MoIT Official Website, 03 Feb 2020. Retrieved from http://www.moit.gov.vn/web/guest/tin-chi-tiet/-/chi-tiet/luc-luong-qltt-đak-lak-phat-hien-nha-thuoc-gam-2-000-khau-trang-y-te-du-bao-het-hang-17746-2801.html
- Moller, K. (2012). Proportionality: Challenging the critics. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 10(3), 709–731. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mos024
- Mykhalovskiy, E., Kazatchkine, C., Foreman-Mackey, A., McClelland, A., Peck, R., Hastings, C., & Elliott, R. (2020). Human rights, public health and COVID-19 in Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Sante Publique, 111(6), 975–979. https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-020-00408-0
- Nguyen, D. D. (2021). The National Assembly: Legislates or prevents legislating? 11 Journal of Legislative Studies, 435, 6/2021, 11–16.
- Nguyen, M. T. (2015). Legitimate limits on human rights and citizenship in international and Vietnamese law. Hong Duc Publising House.
- Nguyen, V. C. (2020). Current status of the Law on personal information protection in Vietnam and direction of improvement. Journal of Legislative Studies, 15, 9.
- Nguyen, V. Q. (2019). Criteria to restrict human rights for public order in the laws of foreign states. Journal of Legislative Studies, 14, 10.
- Nguyen, D. D., & Dang, M. T. (2014). Textbook on Vietnamese Constitutional Law (p. 698). Vietnam National University Publishing House.
- Nguyen, H. (2021). Hai Duong province requests the provinces of Hai Phong and Quang Ninh to allow the circulation of goods. VTC News, 16 February 2021. Retrieved from https://vtc.vn/hai-duong-de-nghi-hai-phong-quang-ninh-tao-dieu-kien-thong-thuong-hang-hoa-ar596574.html
- Nguyen, K. (2020). The key to Viet Nam’s successful COVID-19 response: A UN Resident Coordinator Blog. UN News August 2020. Retrieved from https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/08/1070852
- Nhat, D. (2020). Nga Nguyen, sister of ‘patient number 17’ speaks in the New York Times. Tuoi Tre Online News, 12 Mar 2020. Retrieved from https://tuoitre.vn/nga-nguyen-chi-gai-benh-nhan-so-17-len-tieng-tren-new-york-times-20200312174229023.htm
- Nhat, L. (2020). Posing travel schedule of a Covid-19 suspect results in a fine of VND 7.5 million. Tuoi Tre Online News, 8 January 2020. Retrieved from https://tuoitre.vn/dang-lich-trinh-di-lai-cua-nguoi-nghi-nhiem-covid-19-bi-phat-7-5-trieu-20200801180429239.htm
- Nils, H. (2002). The harm principle. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 5, 357–389.
- Norris, P. T. (2014). “Harm” and Mill’s harm principle. Ethics, 124(2), 299–326.
- Office of the Health Department of Ho Chi Minh City. (2021). Official Letter on protection of privacy rights. 18 July 2021. Retrieved from https://vanphongso.medinet.gov.vn/tin-tuc-su-kien/plo-van-ban-khan-cua-so-y-te-tphcm-ve-bao-ve-hinh-anh-ca-nhan-quyen-rieng-tu-cu-cmobile16554-60334.aspx
- Rhode, D. L. (2000). Access to Justice Symposium: The Constitution and the Good Society: The Constitution of Equal Citizenship for a Good Society. 69 Fordham Law Review 1785.
- Sajó, A., & Uitz, R. (2017). The constitution of freedom: An introduction to legal constitutionalism (pp. 404–405, 408–409). Oxford University Press.
- Sommario, E. (2022). Ordinary and extraordinary limitations on human rights introduced to tackle CBRN threats. International Law and Chemical, Biological, Radio-Nuclear (CBRN) Events, Towards an All-Hazards Approach. Brill Mar 2022.
- Spadaro, A. (2020). COVID-19: Testing the limits of human rights. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 11(2), 317–325. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.27
- Stanton-Ife, J. (2022). The Limits of Law. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Spring 2022 Edition. Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/law-limits/
- Tommasoli, M. (2012). Rule of law and democracy: addressing the gap between policies and practices. United Nation Chronicle, December 2012, No. 4 Vol. XLIX, Delivering Justice.
- Tran, N. D. (2020). The process of perception and development of the values of the rule of law in Vietnam. The Communist Review. Retrieved from https://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/web/english/politics/detail/-/asset_publisher/4Hmoof4LcxcG/content/the-process-of-perception-and-development-of-the-values-of-the-rule-of-law-in-vietnam
- Truong, P. (2021). Hanoi and multiple times of ‘turning the wheel’ to the road permit. Tien phong Online News, 08 Sep 2021. Retrieved from https://tienphong.vn/ha-noi-va-nhung-lan-be-lai-ve-giay-di-duong-post1373968.tpo
- UK Health Security Agency. (2022). Guidance: Living safely with respiratory infections, including COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/guidance/covid-19-coronavirus-restrictions-what-you-can-and-cannot-do
- UN Commission on Human Rights. (1984). Siracusa Principles on the Limitation and Derogation Provisions in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. E/CN.4/1985/4.
- UNDP. (2021). Access to justice practice note. UNDP. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/democratic-governance/access_to_justiceandruleoflaw/access-to-justice-practice-note.html
- UNHCR. (1999). CCPR General Comment No. 27: Article 12 (Freedom of Movement).
- Vietnam Directorate of Market Surveillance. (2020). A fine of over 197 million VND for 95 medical equipment stores that violated violations on February 4. VDMS Official Website, 4 Feb 2020. Retrieved from https://dms.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/-/chi-tiet/xu-phat-tren-197-trieu-đong-đoi-voi-95-cua-hang-kinh-doanh-tbyt-vi-pham-trong-ngay-4-2-16259-4.html
- Vietnamese Government Online. Portal (2020). Why Vietnam has not declared state emergency? Ministry of Health Official Portal. Retrieved from https://moh.gov.vn/tin-tong-hop/-/asset_publisher/k206Q9qkZOqn/content/vi-sao-viet-nam-chua-cong-bo-tinh-trang-khan-cap-?inheritRedirect=false&redirect=https%3A//moh.gov.vn%3A443/tin-tong-hop%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_k206Q9qkZOqn%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Drow-0-column-2%26p_p_col_count%3D1%26_101_INSTANCE_k206Q9qkZOqn_advancedSearch%3Dfalse%26_101_INSTANCE_k206Q9qkZOqn_keywords%3D%26_101_INSTANCE_k206Q9qkZOqn_delta%3D20%26p_r_p_564233524_resetCur%3Dfalse%26_101_INSTANCE_k206Q9qkZOqn_cur%3D15%26_101_INSTANCE_k206Q9qkZOqn_andOperator%3Dtrue
- Vu, C. G. (2009). Access to justice and principles of rule of law state. VNU Journal of Science: Legal Studies, 25, 188–194.
- Vu, C. G., & Tran, K. (2016). Constitutional debate and development on human rights in Vietnam. Asian Journal of Comparative Law, 11(2), 235–262. https://doi.org/10.1017/asjcl.2016.27
- Vu, C. G., et al. (2013). Constitutional jurisdiction of ASEAN countries and lessons learned for building Vietnam’s constitutional jurisdiction mechanism. Vietnam National University Project of 2013. Retrieved from https://repository.vnu.edu.vn/ flowpaper/simple_document.php?subfolder=31/30/94/&doc=31309461157927784023897821412313708732&bitsid=d10f7804-e9ac-4acf-ad38-ea3f72a42e47&uid=
- Webber, G. (2009). The negotiable constitution on the limitation of rights. Cambridge University Press.
- WHO Director-General. (2021). WHO director-general’s opening remarks at the media Briefing on COVID-19. WHO Official Website. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19–-11-march-2020.
- Yen, C. (2023). Can passengers on ‘rescue flights’ claim the difference when fares are inflated?. The Law Online, 13 July 2023. Retrieved from https://plo.vn/hanh-khach-nhung-chuyen-bay-giai-cuu-co-doi-duoc-tien-chenh-lech-khi-gia-ve-bi-day-len-cao-post742159.html