Behind the scenes of COVID-19 response: a social network analysis of policy actors in Bandung City

References

• Aminullah, E., Erman, E., & Soesilo, T. E. B. (2023). Simulation of the COVID-19 handling policy in Indonesia. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 14(5), 1. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2023.2233
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biesbroek, R., & Candel, J. J. L. (2020). Mechanisms for policy (dis)integration: Explaining food policy and climate change adaptation policy in the Netherlands. Policy Sciences, 53(1), 61–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-019-09354-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binte Aamir, F., Ahmad Zaidi, S. M., Abbas, S., Aamir, S. R., Ahmad Zaidi, S. N., Kanhya Lal, K., & Fatima, S. S. (2022). Non-compliance to social distancing during COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative cross-sectional study between the developed and developing countries. Journal of Public Health Research, 11(1), jphr.2021.2614. jphr.2021.2614. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2614
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., & Johnson, J. C. (2013). Research Design. In J. Seaman (Ed.), Analyzing social networks (pp. 24–44). SAGE Publications Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Buchari, R. A., Abdillah, A., Widianingsih, I., & Nurasa, H. (2024). Creativity development of tourism villages in Bandung Regency, Indonesia: Co-creating sustainability and urban resilience. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 1381. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49094-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Candel, J. J. L. (2019). The expediency of policy integration. Policy Studies, 42(4), 346–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2019.1634191
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Candel, J. J. L., & Biesbroek, R. (2016). Toward a processual understanding of policy integration. Policy Sciences, 49(3), 211–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-016-9248-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capano, G., Howlett, M., & Ramesh, M. (2015). Bringing governments back in: Governance and governing in comparative policy analysis. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 17(4), 311–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2015.1031977
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C. W., Huang, N. T., & Hsiao, H. S. (2022). The construction and application of e-learning curricula evaluation metrics for competency-based teacher professional development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(14), 8538. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148538
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhury, A. Z., & Jomo, K. S. (2020). Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in developing countries: Lessons from selected countries of the global south. Development (Society for International Development), 63(2–4), 162–171. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00256-y
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coccolini, F., Sartelli, M., Kluger, Y., Pikoulis, E., Karamagioli, E., Moore, E. E., Biffl, W. L., Peitzman, A., Hecker, A., Chirica, M., Damaskos, D., Ordonez, C., Vega, F., Fraga, G. P., Chiarugi, M., Di Saverio, S., Kirkpatrick, A. W., Abu-Zidan, F., Mefire, A. C., … Catena, F. (2020). COVID-19 the showdown for mass casualty preparedness and management: The Cassandra Syndrome. World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 15(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-020-00304-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Mahfud, C., Sinapoy, M. S., Djalante, S., Rafliana, I., Gunawan, L. A., Surtiari, G. A. K., & Warsilah, H. (2020). Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 6, 100091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duchek, S. (2020). Organizational resilience: A capability-based conceptualization. Business Research, 13(1), 215–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40685-019-0085-7
   Google Scholar
• Ekasari, I., Sadono, R., Marsono, D., & Witono, J. R. (2020). Mapping multi stakeholder roles on fire management in conservation areas of Kuningan regency. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management), 26(3), 254–267. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.26.3.254
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federo, R., & Bustamante, X. (2022). The ties that bind global governance: Using media-reported events to disentangle the global interorganizational network in a global pandemic. Social Networks, 70, 253–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2022.02.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank, O. (2002). Using centrality modeling in network surveys. Social Networks, 24(4), 385–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8733(02)00014-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freed, J. S., Kwon, S. Y., El, H. J., Gottlieb, M., & Roth, R. (2020). Which country is truly developed? COVID-19 has answered the question. Annals of Global Health, 86(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.2894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomes Chaves, B., Alami, H., Sonier-Ferguson, B., & Dugas, E. N. (2023). Assessing healthcare capacity crisis preparedness: Development of an evaluation tool by a Canadian health authority. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1231738. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1231738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosselin, M., & Journeault, M. (2022). The implementation of activity-based costing by a local government: An actor-network theory and trial of strength perspective. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, 19(1), 18–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRAM-05-2020-0073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haleem, A., Javaid, M., & Vaishya, R. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 pandemic in daily life. Current Medicine Research and Practice, 10(2), 78–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmrp.2020.03.011
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamiduzzaman, M., Siddiquee, N., McLaren, H., & Tareque, M. I. (2022). The COVID-19 risk perceptions, health precautions, and emergency preparedness in older CALD adults in South Australia: A cross-sectional study. Infection, Disease & Health, 27(3), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idh.2022.04.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, E., Tan, M. M. J., Turk, E., Sridhar, D., Leung, G. M., Shibuya, K., Asgari, N., Oh, J., García-Basteiro, A. L., Hanefeld, J., Cook, A. R., Hsu, L. Y., Teo, Y. Y., Heymann, D., Clark, H., McKee, M., & Legido-Quigley, H. (2020). Lessons learnt from easing COVID-19 restrictions: An analysis of countries and regions in Asia Pacific and Europe. Lancet (London, England), 396(10261), 1525–1534. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32007-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harini, Setyasih., Paskarina, Caroline., Rachman, Junita Budi, & Widianingsih, Ida. (2022). Jogo Tonggo and pager mangkok: Synergy of government and public participation in the face of COVID-19. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 24(8), 5. https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol24/iss8/5
   Google Scholar
• Head, B. W. (2019). Forty years of wicked problems literature: Forging closer links to policy studies. Policy and Society, 38(2), 180–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2018.1488797
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henttu-Aho, T., Järvinen, J. T., & Lassila, E. M. (2023). Constructing the accurate forecast: An actor-network theory approach. Meditari Accountancy Research, 31(7), 116–132. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-03-2022-1613
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoang, V. M., Hoang, H. H., Khuong, Q. L., La, N. Q., & Tran, T. T. H. (2020). Describing the pattern of the COVID-19 epidemic in Vietnam. Global Health Action, 13(1), 1776526. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2020.1776526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynes, W., Trump, B., Love, P., & Linkov, I. (2020). Bouncing forward: A resilience approach to dealing with COVID-19 and future systemic shocks. Environment Systems & Decisions, 40(2), 174–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-020-09776-x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kapucu, N., Hu, Q., & Khosa, S. (2017). The state of network research in public administration. Administration & Society, 49(8), 1087–1120. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399714555752
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khokhar, D. (2015). Gephi cookbook: Over 90 hands-on recipes to master the art of network analysis and visualization with Gephi. Packt Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, P. S. (2020). South Korea’s fast response to coronavirus disease: Implications on public policy and public management theory. Public Management Review, 23(12), 1736–1747. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1766266
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolli, S., & Khajeheian, D. (2020). How actors of social networks affect differently on the others? Addressing the critique of equal importance on actor-network theory by use of social network analysis. In I. Williams (Ed.), Contemporary applications of actor network theory (pp. 211–266). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7066-7
   Google Scholar
• Koromila, I., Aneziris, O., Nivolianitou, Z., Deligianni, A., & Bellos, E. (2022). Stakeholder analysis for safe LNG handling at ports. Safety Science, 146, 105565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105565
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusuma, R. R., Widianingsih, I., Ningrum, S., & Myrna, R. (2021). Five clusters of flood management articles in Scopus from 2000 to 2019 using social network analysis. Science Editing, 8(1), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the social: An introduction to actor network theory. Oxford University Press Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Law, J., & Callon, M. (1998). Engineering and sociology in a military aircraft project: A network analysis of technological change. Social Problems, 35(3), 284–297. https://doi.org/10.2307/800623
   Google Scholar
• Lee, J. Y., & Oh, J. C. (2015). A node-centric reputation computation algorithm on online social networks. In P. Kazienko & N. Chawla (Eds.), Applications of social media and social network analysis (pp. 1–22). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, S., Hwang, C., & Moon, M. J. (2020). Policy learning and crisis policy-making: Quadruple-loop learning and COVID-19 responses in South Korea. Policy & Society, 39(3), 363–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2020.1785195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo, C. (2018). Between government and governance: Opening the black box of the transformation thesis. International Journal of Public Administration, 41(8), 650–656. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2017.1295261
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maggetti, M., & Trein, P. (2022). Policy integration, problem-solving, and the coronavirus disease crisis: Lessons for policy design. Policy and Society, 41(1), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1093/polsoc/puab010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre-Mills, J. (2020). The COVID-19 era: No longer business as usual. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 37(5), 827–838. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2745
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre-Mills, J. J. (2022). The importance of relationality: A note on co-determinism, multispecies relationships and implications for COVID-19. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 39(2), 339–353. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2817
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre-Mills, J. J., Lethole, P., Makaulule, M., Wirawan, R., Widianingsih, I., & Romm, N. (2023). Towards eco-systemic living: Learning with Indigenous leaders in Africa and Indonesia through a community of practice: Implications for climate change and pandemics. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 40(5), 779–786. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2976
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mei, C. (2020). Policy style, consistency and the effectiveness of the policy mix in China’s fight against COVID-19. Policy & Society, 39(3), 309–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2020.1787627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meijers, E., & Stead, D. (2004). Policy integration: What does it mean and how can it be achieved ? A multi-disciplinary review [Paper presentation]. 2004 Berlin Confrerence on the Human Dimensions of Global Environment Change: Greening of Policies - Interlinkages and Policy Integration (pp. 1–15). Freie Universität Berlin.
   Google Scholar
• Merrer, E. L., & Trédan, G. (2009). Centralities: Capturing the fuzzy notion of importance in social graphs Erwan. Proceedings of the 2nd ACM EuroSys Workshop on Social Network Systems (pp. 33–38). https://doi.org/10.1145/1578002.1578008
   Google Scholar
• Mickwitz, P., & Kivimaa, P. (2007). Evaluating policy integration: The case of policies for environmentally friendlier technological innovations. Evaluation, 13(1), 68–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389007073682
   Google Scholar
• Miftah, A. Z., Widianingsih, I., Muhtar, E. A., & Sutriadi, R. (2023a). Mapping netizen perception on COVID-19 pandemic: A preliminary study of policy integration for pandemic response in bandung city. KnE Social Sciences, 2023, 463–473. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i5.13017
   Google Scholar
• Miftah, A. Z., Widianingsih, I., Muhtar, E. A., & Sutriadi, R. (2023b). Reviving a city’s economic engine: The COVID-19 pandemic impact and the private sector’s engagement in bandung city. Sustainability, 15(12), 9279. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129279
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon, M. J. (2020). Fighting COVID-19 with agility, transparency, and participation: Wicked policy problems and new governance challenges. Public Administration Review, 80(4), 651–656. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nanda, W. D., Widianingsih, I., & Miftah, A. Z. (2023). The linkage of digital transformation and tourism development policies in Indonesia from 1879–2022: Trends and implications for the future. Sustainability, 15(13), 10201. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2020). April 28). A systemic resilience ­approach to dealing with Covid-19 and future shocks: New Approaches to Economic Challenges (NAEC). OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19). http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/a-systemic-resilience-approach-to-dealing-with-covid-19-and-future-shocks-36a5bdfb/
   Google Scholar
• Peters, B. G. (2014). Is governance for everybody? Policy and Society, 33(4), 301–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2014.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putera, P. B., Widianingsih, I., Ningrum, S., Suryanto, S., & Rianto, Y. (2022). Overcoming the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Science, technology, and innovation (STI) policy perspective. Health Policy and Technology, 11(3), 100650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2022.100650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ristić, D., Pajvančić-Cizelj, A., & Čikić, J. (2020). Covid-19 in everyday life: Contextualizing the pandemic. Sociologija, 62(4), 524–548. https://doi.org/10.2298/SOC2004524R
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roosmini, D., Kanisha, T. F., Nastiti, A., Kusumah, S. W., & Salami, I. R. S. (2022). Preliminary studies of bandung city health system resilience (case study: Covid-19 pandemic). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1065(1), 012065. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1065/1/012065
   Google Scholar
• Saguin, K., & Howlett, M. (2022). Enhancing policy capacity for better policy integration: Achieving the sustainable development goals in a post COVID-19 world. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(18), 11600. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811600
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, J. (2012). What is social network analysis. Bloomsbury Academic. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781849668187
   Google Scholar
• Sharifi, A., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on cities and major lessons for urban planning, design, and management. The Science of the Total Environment, 749, 142391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Setatama, M. S., & Tricahyono, D. (2017). Implementasi social network analysis dalam Penyebaran country branding “wonderful Indonesia.” Indonesia Journal on Computing (Indo-JC), 2(2), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.21108/indojc.2017.22.183
   Google Scholar
• Shmargad, Y. (2017). Network perspectives on privacy and security in the internet of things: From actor-network theory to social network analysis. AAAI Spring Symposium - Technical Report, SS-17-01, (pp. 351–353).
   Google Scholar
• Su, S. F., & Han, Y. Y. (2020). How Taiwan, a non-WHO member, takes actions in response to COVID-19. Journal of Global Health, 10(1), 010380. https://doi.org/10.7189/JOGH.10.010380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suwarno, Y., & Rahayu, N. S. (2021). Ls policy integration real in policy practice? Critical review on how government of Indonesia respond to covid-19 pandemic. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 717(1), 012041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/717/1/012041
   Google Scholar
• Thapa, B. B. (2021). Hospital Preparedness and Response Framework during Infection Pandemic, MedRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.28.21259630
   Google Scholar
• Thu, T. P. B., Ngoc, P. N. H., Hai, N. M., & Tuan, L. A. (2020). Effect of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19 in 10 highly infected countries. The Science of the Total Environment, 742, 140430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tosun, J., & Lang, A. (2017). Policy integration: Mapping the different concepts. Policy Studies, 38(6), 553–570. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2017.1339239
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trein, P., Biesbroek, R., Bolognesi, T., Cejudo, G. M., Duffy, R., Hustedt, T., & Meyer, I. (2021). Policy coordination and integration: A research agenda. Public Administration Review, 81(5), 973–977. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13180
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughan, L. (2005). Web hyperlink analysis. In K. Kempf-Leonard (Ed.), Encyclopedia of social measurement (Vol. 1, pp. 949–954). Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Vicsek, L., Király, G., & Kónya, H. (2016). Networks in the social sciences: Comparing actor-network theory and social network analysis. Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 7(2), 77–102. https://doi.org/10.14267/CJSSP.2016.02.04
   Google Scholar
• Waldt, G. V. D. (2017). Theories and research in public administration. African Journal of Public Affairs - Theories for Research in Public Administration, 9(9), 183–202.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, B. (2021). Political meritocracy and policy integration: How Chinese government combats the COVID-19? Asian Politics & Policy, 13(3), 426–441. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12595
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X., Xiao, H., Yan, B., & Xu, J. (2020). New development: Administrative accountability and early responses during public health crises—lessons from Covid-19 in China. Public Money & Management, 41(1), 73–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2020.1819012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wernli, D., Tediosi, F., Blanchet, K., Lee, K., Morel, C., Pittet, D., Levrat, N., & Young, O. (2021). A complexity lens on the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 11(11), 2769–2772. https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2021.55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wirawan, R., McIntyre-Mills, J. J., Riswanda, R., Widianingsih, I., & Gunawan, I. (2023). Pathways to well-being in Tarumajaya, West Java: Post-COVID 19 supporting better access to the commons through engagement and a critical systemic reflection on stories. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2983
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeo, L. H. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on Asia-Europe relations. Asia Europe Journal, 18(2), 235–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-020-00575-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar