Does internal parental migration affect child school participation and work in Indonesia?

References

• Acharya, C. P., & Gonzalez, R. L. (2014). How do migration and remittances affect human capital investment? The effects of relaxing information and liquidity constraints. The Journal of Development Studies, 50(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2013.866224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antman, F. M. (2011). The intergenerational effects of paternal migration on schooling and work: What can we learn from children’s time allocations? Journal of Development Economics, 96(2), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arlini, S. M., Yeoh, B. S. A., Yen, K. C., & Graham, E. (2019). Parental migration and the educational enrolment of left-behind children: Evidence from rural Ponorogo, Indonesia. Asian Population Studies, 15(2), 190–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2019.1609294
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacolod, M. P., & Ranjan, P. (2008). Why children work, attend school, or stay idle: The roles of ability and household wealth. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 56(4), 791–828. https://doi.org/10.1086/588165
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Statistik Migrasi Indonesia Hasil Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus 2015. Indonesian Migration Sttatistics Results of the 2015 Inter-Census Population Survey. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2016/01/04/432096cf666b373b7974949c/statistik-migrasi-indonesia-hasil-survei-penduduk-antar-sensus-2015.html
   Google Scholar
• Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Keadaan Pekerja di Indonesia Agustus 2019. Situation of Workers in Indonesia August 2019. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2019/11/29/c21630ee39b9004459680923/keadaan-pekerja-di-indonesia-agustus-2019.html
   Google Scholar
• Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020a). Keadaan Pekerja di Indonesia Agustus 2020. Situation of Workers in Indonesia August 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2020/11/30/351ae49ac1ea9d5f2e42c0da/keadaan-pekerja-di-indonesia-agustus-2020.html
   Google Scholar
• Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020b). Profil Migran Hasil Suvei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional 2019. Migrant Profile Results from the 2019 National Socio-Economic Survey. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2020/12/02/725d484ca73434e95d4d4b9d/profil-migran-hasil-survei-sosial-ekonomi-nasional-2019.
   Google Scholar
• Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Keadaan Pekerja di Indonesia Agustus 2021. Situation of Workers in Indonesia August 2021. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2021/12/07/ee355feea591c3b6841d361b/keadaan-angkatan-kerja-di-indonesia-agustus-2021.html
   Google Scholar
• Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Profil Migran Hasil Suvei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional 2021. Migrant Profile Results from the 2021 National Socio-Economic Survey. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2022/11/30/a8783422ec76253c5d735a7e/profil-migran-hasil-survei-sosial-ekonomi-nasional-2021.html
   Google Scholar
• Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Angka Partisipasi Sekolah. School Participation Rate. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MTYxMyMx/angka-partisipasi-sekolah–aps–penduduk-umur-7-18-tahun-menurut-klasifikasi-desa–jenis-kelamin–dan-kelompok-umur–2009-2023.html
   Google Scholar
• Basu, K. (2003). The economics of child labor. Scientific American, 289(4), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1003-84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berniell, I., Berniell, L., Mata, D. d l., Edo, M., & Marchionni, M. (2021). Gender gaps in labor informality: The motherhood effect. Journal of Development Economics, 150, 102599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102599
   Google Scholar
• Chang, Y. (2006). Determinants of child labour in Indonesia: The roles of family affluence, bargaining power and parents educational attainments. National University of Singapore.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, X., Li, D., Liu, J., Fu, R., & Liu, S. (2019). Father migration and mother migration: Different implications for social, school, and psychological adjustment of left-behind children in Rural China. Journal of Contemporary China, 28(120), 849–863. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2019.1594100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortes, P. (2015). The feminization of international migration and its effects on the children left behind: Evidence from the Philippines. World Development, 65, 62–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Paoli, A. S., & Mendola, M. (2014). International labour mobility and child work in developing countries. Centro Studi Luca d’Agliano Development Studies Working Paper, (365). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2427785
   Google Scholar
• Ferrone, G., & Giannelli, G. C. (2015). Household migration and child educational attainment: The case of Uganda. Institute of Labor Economics, IZA Discussion Papers No. 8927.
   Google Scholar
• Firdausy, C. M., & Budisetyowati, D. A. (2022). Variables, dimensions, and indicators important to develop the multidimensional poverty line measurement in Indonesia. Social Indicators Research, 162(2), 763–802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02859-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genicot, G., Mayda, A. M., & Mendola, M. (2017). The impact of migration on child labour: Theory and evidence from Brazil. Institute of Labor Economics, IZA Discussion Paper No. 10444. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812555.003.0014
   Google Scholar
• Giang, L. T., Nguyen, V. T., & Nguyen, T. D. (2021). Child labor in Vietnam: Issues and policy implications. Children and Youth Services Review, 130, 106222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giannelli, G. C., & Mangiavacchi, L. (2010). Children’s schooling and parental migration: Empirical evidence of the ‘left behind’ generation in Albania. Labour, 24, 76–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9914.2010.00504.x
   Google Scholar
• Greene, W. H. (2003). Econometric analysis (5th ed.). Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Gujarati, D. N. (2011). Econometrics by example (Vol. 1). Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Hakim, L. (2011). Perkembangan Tenaga Kerja Wanita Di Sektor Informal: Hasil Analisa Dan Proxy Data Sensus Penduduk. Development of Women’s Labor in the Informal Sector: Result of Population Census Data Analysis and Its Proxy. Among Makarti, 4(7), 20.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, G. W., & Pratomo, D. (2016). Education in Indonesia: Trends, differentials, and implications for development. In Guilmoto, C. Z., & Jones, G. W. (Eds.), Contemporary demographic transformations in China, India and Indonesia (pp. 195–214). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Kandel, W. (2003). The impact of U.S. migration on Mexican children’s educational attainment. In M. Cosio, R. Marcoux, M. Pilon, & A. Quesnel (Eds.), Education, family and population dynamics (pp. 305–328). CICRED.
   Google Scholar
• Khairunnisa, K., Hartoyo, S., & Anggraeni, L. (2015). Determinan Angka Partisipasi Sekolah SMP di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 15(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v15i1.444
   Google Scholar
• Kusadokoro, M., & Hasegawa, A. (2017). The influence of internal migration on migrant children’s school enrolment and work in Turkey. The European Journal of Development Research, 29(2), 348–368. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-016-0001-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusumawardhani, N., & Warda, N. (2011). Migration and the incidence of working children: Evidence from Indonesia. In Child poverty and social protection conference. SMERU Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Lam, T., & Yeoh, B. S. A. (2018). Migrant mothers, left-behind fathers: The negotiation of gender subjectivities in Indonesia and the Philippines. Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography, 25(1), 104–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2016.1249349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Listiani, T. (2018). The impact of gendered labor migration on children’s growth: A case of Indramayu Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 13(2), 77–88.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, Y. (2014). Parental migration and education of left-behind children: A comparison of two settings. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 76(5), 1082–1098. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, Y., Yeung, W. J. J., & Treiman, D. J. (2020). Parental migration and children’s psychological and cognitive development in China: Differences and mediating mechanisms. Chinese Sociological Review, 52(4), 337–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/21620555.2020.1776600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majumder, R. (2011). Paternal migration, child labor and education: A study in brickfield areas of West Bengal, MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/40940/
   Google Scholar
• Manning, C. J., & Pratomo, D. S. (2013). Do migrants get stuck in the informal sector? Findings from a household survey in four Indonesian cities. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 49(2), 167–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2013.772940
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansuri, G. (2006). Migration, school attainment, and child labor: Evidence from rural Pakistan (Policy Research Working Paper Series 3945). The World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Muhaimin, Asrial, Habibi, A., Mukminin, A., & Hadisaputra, P. (2020). Science teachers’ integration of digital resources in education: A survey in rural areas of one Indonesian province. Heliyon, 6(8), e04631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04631
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, T., & Purnamasari, R. (2011). Impacts of international migration and remittances on child outcomes and labor supply in Indonesia: How does gender matter? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5591. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5591
   Google Scholar
• Nurwati, N. (2008). Poverty: Measurement models, problems and policy alternatives. Padjadjaran Population Journal, 10(1), 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Pardede, E. L., McCann, P., & Venhorst, V. A. (2020). Internal migration in Indonesia: New insights from longitudinal data. Asian Population Studies, 16(3), 287–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2020.1774139
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parinduri, R. A., & Thangavelu, S. M. (2011 Impact of remittances on human capital development of children in Indonesian household [Paper presentation]. https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/gep/documents/ conferences/2011/malyasia-conf-january/shandre-thangavelu.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Rizky, M., Lubis, S., Warda, N., Wahyu, Y. F. M., Hermanus, E., Kusumawardhani, N., Arfyanto, H., Marshan, J., & Toyamah, N. (2017). The well-being of poor children left by their mothers who become migrant workers: Case study in two Kabupaten in Indonesia. http://www.smeru.or.id/sites/default/files/publication/clb2017.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Salah, M. A. (2008). The impacts of migration on children in Moldova (United Nations Children’s Fund Working Paper). United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Policy and Practise.
   Google Scholar
• Shimada, A. (2015). Parental migration, unpaid child labour, and human capital. International Journal of Social Economics, 42(10), 906–920. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-11-2013-0253
   Google Scholar
• Srivastava, R. (2020). Vulnerable internal migrants in India and Portability of social security and entitlements (Centre for Employment Studies Working Paper Series No. 02). Institute For Human Development.
   Google Scholar
• Sugiyarto, E., Deshingkar, P., & McKay, A. (2019). Internal migration and poverty: A lesson based on panel data analysis from Indonesia. In Jayanthakumaran, K., Verma, R., Wan, G., & Wilson, E. (Eds.), Internal migration, urbanization and poverty in Asia: Dynamics and interrelationships (pp. 135–162). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Susanto, J., & Udjianto, D. W. (2019). Education spillovers and labor productivity convergence in Yogyakarta Special Region and Central Java. In Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Accounting, Business & Economics (UII-ICABE 2019) (pp. 33–40).
   Google Scholar
• Van de Glind, H. (2010). Migration and child labour: Exploring child migrant vulnerabilities and those of children left-behind. International Labour Office, International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC).
   Google Scholar
• Wajdi, N., van Wissen, L. J., & Mulder, C. H. (2015). Interregional migration flows in Indonesia. Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 30(2), 371–422. https://doi.org/10.1355/sj30-2c
   Google Scholar
• Wen, M., & Lin, D. (2012). Child development in rural China: Children left behind by their migrant parents and children of nonmigrant families. Child Development, 83(1), 120–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01698.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2016). Policy input for an Indonesia jobs strategy Indonesian economic transformation and employment. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/24928
   Google Scholar
• Xi, C., & Wang, L. (2024). How parental migration status affects early development of rural children: The indirect role of family socioeconomic status and home environment. Early Education and Development, 35(2), 169–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2022.2119798
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yabiku, S. T., & Agadjanian, V. (2017). Father’s labour migration and children’s school discontinuation in Rural Mozambique. International Migration, 55(4), 188–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar