1,704
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Brain’s functional network clustering coefficient changes in response to instruction (RTI) in students with and without reading disabilities: Multi-leveled reading brain’s RTI

, , , & | (Reviewing Editor)
Article: 1424680 | Received 20 Mar 2017, Accepted 03 Jan 2018, Published online: 22 Jan 2018

References

  • Aboud, K., Bailey, S., Petrill, S., & Cutting, L. (2016). Comprehending text versus reading words in young readers with varying reading ability: Distinct patterns of functional connectivity from common processing hubs. Developmental Science, 1–25. doi: 10.1111/dsec.12422
  • Achard, S., & Bullmore, E. T. (2007). Efficiency and cost of economical brain functional networks. PLoS Computational Biology, 3, e17. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030017
  • Aylward, E., Richards, T., Berninger, V., Nagy, W., Field, K., Grimme, A., … Cramer, S. (2003). Instructional treatment associated with changes in brain activation in children with dyslexia. Neurology, 61, 212–219.10.1212/01.WNL.0000068363.05974.64
  • Basser, P. J., & Pierpaoli, C. (1996, June). Microstructural and physiological features of tissues elucidated by quantitative-diffusion-tensor MRI. Journal of Magnetic Resonance, Series B, 111(3), 209–219.10.1006/jmrb.1996.0086
  • Bassett, D. S., & Bullmore, E. T. (2009). Human brain networks in health and disease. Current Opinion in Neurology, 22, 340–347.10.1097/WCO.0b013e32832d93dd
  • Bassett, D. S., Bullmore, E. T., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Apud, J. A., Weinberger, D. R., & Coppola, R. (2009). Cognitive fitness of cost-efficient brain functional networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A, 106, 11747–11752.10.1073/pnas.0903641106
  • Berninger, V., Nielsen, K., Abbott, R., Wijsman, E., & Raskind, W. (2008). Writing problems in developmental dyslexia: Under-recognized and under-treated. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 1–21. NIHMS 37383 PMC 234414410.1016/j.jsp.2006.11.008
  • Berninger, V., Richards, T., & Abbott, R. (2015, April 21). Differential diagnosis of dysgraphia, dyslexia, and OWL LD: Behavioral and neuroimaging evidence. Reading and Writing. An Interdisciplinary Journal, 28, 1119–1153. doi:10.1007/s11145-015-9565-0 A2 contains supplementary material available to authorized users: NIHMS683238 Publ ID 2615-04-21_0002 Released to PMCID 4553247
  • Booth, J., Burman, D., Meyer, J., Lei, Z., Choy, J., Gitelman, D., … Mesulam, M. M. (2003). Modality-specific and independent developmental differences in the neural substrate or lexical processing. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 16, 383–405.10.1016/S0911-6044(03)00019-8
  • Buckner, R. L., Sepulcre, J., Talukdar, T., Krienen, F. M., Liu, H., Hedden, T., … Johnson, K. A. (2009). Cortical hubs revealed by intrinsic functional connectivity: Mapping, assessment of stability, and relation to Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 1860–1873.10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5062-08.2009
  • Cahill, L., Tiberius, C., & Herring, J. (2013). PolyOrth: Orthography, phonology, and morphology in the inheritance lexicons. Written Language and Literacy, 16, 146–185.10.1075/wll.16.2
  • Cao, F., Bitan, T., Chou, T.-L., Burman, D., & Booth, J. (2006). Deficient orthographic and phonological representations in children with dyslexia revealed by brain activation patterns. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 1041–1050.10.1111/jcpp.2006.47.issue-10
  • Caplan, D. (2004). Functional neuroimaging studies of written sentence comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8, 225–240.10.1207/s1532799xssr0803_3
  • Catts, H. & Kamhi, A. (Eds.). (2005). The connections between language and reading disabilities. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Catts, H. W., Adlof, S. M., Hogan, T. P., & Weismer, S. (2005). Are specific language impairment and dyslexia distinct disorders? Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 48, 1378–1396.10.1044/1092-4388(2005/096)
  • Chen, S., Ross, T. J., Zhan, W., Myers, C. S., Chuang, K. S., Heishman, S. J., … Yang, Y. (2008). Group independent component analysis reveals consistent resting-state networks across multiple sessions. Brain Research, 1239, 141–151.10.1016/j.brainres.2008.08.028
  • Chen, Z. J., He, Y., Rosa-Neto, P., Germann, J., & Evans, A. C. (2008). Revealing modular architecture of human brain structural networks by using cortical thickness from MRI. Cerebral Cortex, 18, 2374–2381.10.1093/cercor/bhn003
  • Cocchi, L., Zalesky, A., Fornito, A., & Mattingley, J. B. (2013). Dynamic cooperation and competition between brain systems during cognitive control. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17, 493–501.10.1016/j.tics.2013.08.006
  • Dosenbach, N. U., Fair, D. A., Cohen, A. L., Schlaggar, B. L., & Petersen, S. E. (2008). A dual-networks architecture of top-down control. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12, 99–105.10.1016/j.tics.2008.01.001
  • Dosenbach, N. U., Fair, D. A., Miezin, F. M., Cohen, A. L., Wenger, K. K., & Dosenbach, R. A. (2007). Distinct brain networks for adaptive and stable task control in humans. Proceedings of National Academy of Science USA, 104, 11073–11078.10.1073/pnas.0704320104
  • Dosenbach, N. U., Visscher, K. M., Palmer, E. D., Miezin, F. M., Wenger, K. K., Kang, H. C., … Petersen, S. E. (2006). A core system for the implementation of task sets. Neuron, 50, 799–812.10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.031
  • Eckert, M., Berninger, V., Vaden, K., Gebregziabher, M., Tsu, L., & Dyslexia Data Consortium. (2016). Gray matter findings in reading disability: A combined meta-analytic and direct analysis approach. eNeuro, 3, 1–15. e0103-15.2015
  • Eguiluz, V. M., Chialvo, D. R., Cecchi, G. A., Baliki, M., & Apkarian, A. V. (2005). Scale-free brain functional networks. Physical Review Letters, 94(018102), 1–4.
  • Ehri, L. (1980). The role of orthographic images in learning printed words. In J. F. Kavanaugh & R. Venezky (Eds.), Orthographic reading and dyslexia (pp. 307–332). Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
  • Fair, D. A., Cohen, A. L., Dosenbach, N. U., Church, J. A., Miezin, F. M., Barch, D. M., … Schlaggar, B. L. (2008). The maturing architecture of the brain’s default network. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 4028–4032.10.1073/pnas.0800376105
  • Fair, D. A., Cohen, A. L., Power, J. D., Dosenbach, N. U., Church, J. A., Miezin, F. M., … Petersen, S. E. (2009). Functional brain networks develop from a “local to distributed” organization. PLoS Computational Biology, 5, e1000381. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000381
  • Fair, D. A., Dosenbach, N. U., Church, J. A., Cohen, A. L., Brahmbhatt, S., Miezin, F. M., … Schlaggar, B. L. (2007). Development of distinct control networks through segregation and integration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104, 13507–13512.10.1073/pnas.0705843104
  • Gong, G., He, Y., Concha, L., Lebel, C., Gross, D. W., Evans, A. C., & Beaulieu, C. (2009). Mapping anatomical connectivity patterns of human cerebral cortex using in vivo diffusion tensor imaging tractography. Cerebral Cortex, 19, 524–536.10.1093/cercor/bhn102
  • Gong, G., Rosa-Neto, P., Carbonell, F., Chen, Z. J., He, Y., & Evans, A. C. (2009). Age- and gender-related differences in the cortical anatomical network. Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 15684–15693.10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2308-09.2009
  • Hagmann, P., Cammoun, L., Gigandet, X., Meuli, R., Honey, C. J., Wedeen, V. J., & Sporns, O. (2008). Mapping the structural core of human cerebral cortex. PLoS Biology, 6, e159. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060159
  • He, Y., Chen, Z., & Evans, A. (2008). Structural insights into aberrant topological patterns of large-scale cortical networks in Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 4756–4766.10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0141-08.2008
  • He, Y., Chen, Z. J., & Evans, A. C. (2007). Small-world anatomical networks in the human brain revealed by cortical thickness from MRI. Cerebral Cortex, 17, 2407–2419.10.1093/cercor/bhl149
  • He, Y., Chen, Z., Gong, G., & Evans, A. (2009). Neuronal networks in Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroscientist, 15, 333–350.
  • He, Y., & Evans, A. (2010). Graph theoretical modeling of brain connectivity. Current Opinions in Neurology, 4, 341–350.
  • He, Y., Wang, J., Wang, L., Chen, Z. J., Yan, C., Yang, H., … Evans, A. C. (2009). Uncovering intrinsic modular organization of spontaneous brain activity in humans. PLoS ONE, 4, e5226. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005226
  • Hofstetter, S., Tavor, I., Tzur Moryosef, S., & Assaf, Y. (2013). Short-term learning induces white matter plasticity in the fornix. Journal of Neuroscience, 33, 12844–12850.10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4520-12.2013
  • Holland, P. W., & Leinhardt, S. (1971). Transivity in structural models of small groups. Comparative Group Studies, 2, 107–124.10.1177/104649647100200201
  • Honey, C. J., Thivierge, J. P., & Sporns, O. (2010). Can structure predict function in the human brain? NeuroImage, 52, 766–776.10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.01.071
  • Hosseini, S. M. H., Black, J., Soriano, T., Bugescu, N., Martinez, R., Raman, M., … Hoeft, F. (2013). Topological properties of large-scale structural brain networks in children with familial risk for reading difficulites. NeuroImage, 71, 260–274.10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.01.013
  • Horowitz-Kraus, T., Toro-Serey, C., & DiFrancesco, M. (2015). Increased resting-state functional connectivity in the cingulo-opercular cognitive-control network after intervention in children with reading difficulties. PLOS ONE, 10, e0133762.
  • Jenkinson, M., Bannister, P., Brady, M., & Smith, S. (2002). Improved optimization for the robust and accurate linear registration and motion correction of brain images. NeuroImage, 17, 825–841.10.1006/nimg.2002.1132
  • Katusic, S. K., Colligan, R. C., Barbaresi, W. J., Schaid, D. J., & Jacobsen, S. J. (2001). Incidence of reading disability in a population-based birth cohort, 1976–1982, Rochester, Minnesota. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 76, 1081–1092.10.4065/76.11.1081
  • Katusic, S. K., Colligan, R. C., Weaver, A. L., & Barbaresi, W. J. (2009). The forgotten learning disability – Epidemiology of written language disorder in a population-based birth cohort (1976–1982), Rochester, Minnesota. Pediatrics, 123, 1306–1313. PMCID: PMC2923476.10.1542/peds.2008-2098
  • Lefly, D., & Pennington, B. (1991). Spelling errors and reading fluency in dyslexics. Annals of Dyslexia, 41, 143–162.
  • Leonard, C., Eckert, M., Given, B., Berninger, V., & Eden, G. (2006). Individual differences in anatomy predict reading and oral language deficits. Brain, 129, 3329–3342.10.1093/brain/awl262
  • Liu, Y., Liang, M., Zhou, Y., He, Y., Hao, Y., Song, M., … Jiang, T. (2008). Disrupted small-world networks in schizophrenia. Brain, 131, 945–961.10.1093/brain/awn018
  • Mather, N., Roberts, R., Hammill, D., & Allen, E. (2008). Test of orthographic competence (TOC). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
  • Meunier, D., Achard, S., Morcom, A., & Bullmore, E. T. (2009). Age-related changes in modular organization of human brain functional networks. NeuroImage, 44, 715–723.10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.09.062
  • Micheloyannis, S., Vourkas, M., Tsirka, V., Karakonstantaki, E., Kanatsouli, K., & Stam, C. J. (2009). The influence of ageing on complex brain networks: A graph theoretical analysis. Human Brain Mapping, 30, 200–208.10.1002/hbm.v30:1
  • Mori, S. (2007). Introduction to diffusion tensor imaging. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Niedo, J., Abbott, R., & Berninger, V. (2014, April 18). Predicting levels of reading and writing achievement in typically developing, English-speaking 2nd and 5th graders. Learning and Individual Differences, 32, 54–68. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2014.03.013 NIHMS ID: NIHMS580076 Published PubMed Central (PMC) for public access. Retrieved May 1, 2015, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4058427
  • Nunes, T., & Bryant, P. (2009). Children’s reading and spelling. Beyond the first steps. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Nunes, T., Bryant, P., & Bindman, M. (1997). Morphological spelling strategies: Developmental stages and processes. Developmental Psychology, 33, 637–649.10.1037/0012-1649.33.4.637
  • Oishi, K., Faria, A., & Mori, S. (2010, May). JHU-MNI-ss Atlas. Retrieved from https://http://www.slicer.org/publications/item/view/1883
  • Olesen, P., Nagy, Z., Westerberg, H., & Klingberg, T. (2003). Combined analysis of DTI and fMRI data reveals a joint maturation of white and grey matter in a fronto-parietal network. Cognitive Brain Research, 18, 48–57.10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2003.09.003
  • Pachou, E., Vourkas, M., Simos, P., Smit, D., Stam, C. J., Tsirka, V., & Micheloyannis, S. (2008). Working memory in schizophrenia: An EEG study using power spectrum and coherence analysis to estimate cortical activation and network behavior. Brain Topography, 21, 128–137.10.1007/s10548-008-0062-5
  • Paul, R., Murray, C., Clancy, K., & Andrews, D. (1997). Reading and metaphonological outcomes in late talkers. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40, 1037–1047.10.1044/jslhr.4005.1037
  • Purcell, J., Turkeltaub, P. E., Eden, G. F., & Rapp, B. (2011). Examining the central and peripheral processes of written word production through meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 1–16.
  • Richards, T., Berninger, V., & Fayol, M. (2009). FMRI activation differences between 11- year-old good and poor spellers’ access in working memory to temporary and long-term orthographic representations. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 22, 327–353. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2008.11.002
  • Richards, T., Berninger, V., Yagel, K., Abbott, R., & Peterson, D. (2017, April). Changes in DTI Diffusivity and fMRI connectivity cluster coefficients for students with and without specific learning disabilities in written language: Brain’s response to writing instruction. Journal of Nature and Science (JNSCI), 3(4) e350, 1–11. Retrieved from http://www.jnsci.org/content/350 NIHMS869458 Pub Med: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28670621
  • Richards, T. L., Grabowksi, T., Askren, K., Boord, P., Yagle, K., Mestre, Z., … Berninger, V. (2015, March 28). Contrasting brain patterns of writing-related DTI parameters, fMRI connectivity, and DTI-fMRI connectivity correlations in children with and without dysgraphia or dyslexia. Neuroimage Clinical. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11145-015-9565-0 10.1016/j.nicl.2015.03.018 NIHMS695386 PMC 4473717 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4473717
  • Rubinov, M., & Sporns, O. (2010). Complex network measures of brain connectivity: Uses and interpretations. NeuroImage, 52, 1059–1069.10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.10.003
  • Rypma, B., Berger, J. S., Prabhakaran, V., Bly, B. M., Kimberg, D. Y., Biswal, B. B., & D’esposito, M. (2006). Neural correlates of cognitive efficiency. NeuroImage, 33, 969–979.10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.05.065
  • Salvador, R., Suckling, J., Coleman, M. R., Pickard, J. D., Menon, D., & Bullmore, E. (2005). Neurophysiological architecture of functional magnetic resonance images of human brain. Cerebral Cortex, 15, 1332–1342.10.1093/cercor/bhi016
  • Sanders, E., Abbott, R., & Berninger, V. (2017, February 15). Sequential prediction of literacy achievement for specific learning disabilities contrasting in impaired levels of language in grades 4 to 9. Journal of Learning Disabilities. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219417691048 NIHMS 846089
  • Scott, C. (2004). Syntactic contributions to literacy learning. In C. A. Stone, E. R. Silliman, B. J. Ehren, & K. Apel (Eds.), Handbook of language and literacy: Development and disorders (pp. 340–362). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Seeley, W. W., Menon, V., Schatzberg, A. F., Keller, J., Glover, G. H., Kenna, H., … Greicius, M. D. (2007). Dissociable intrinsic connectivity networks for salience processing and executive control. Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 2349–2356.10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5587-06.2007
  • Silliman, E., & Berninger, V. (2011). Cross-disciplinary dialogue about the nature of oral and written language problems in the context of developmental, academic, and phenotypic profiles. Topics in Language Disorders, 31, 6–23. Retrieved from http://journals.lww.com/topicsinlanguagedisorders/Fulltext/2011/01000/Cross_Disciplinary_Dialogue_about_the_Nature_of.3.aspx10.1097/TLD.0b013e31820a0b5b
  • Simos, P. G., Fletcher, J., Sarkari, S., Billingsley, R., Denton, C., & Papanicolaou, A. (2007). Altering the brain circuits for reading through intervention: A magnetic source imaging study. Neuropsychology, 21, 485–496.10.1037/0894-4105.21.4.485
  • Song, M., Zhou, Y., Li, J., Liu, Y., Tian, L., Yu, C., & Jiang, T. (2008). Brain spontaneous functional connectivity and intelligence. NeuroImage, 41, 1168–1176.10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.02.036
  • Song, S. K., Sun, S. W., Ramsbottom, M. J., Chang, C., Russell, J., & Cross, A. H. (2002). Dysmyelination revealed through MRI as increased radial (but unchanged axial) diffusion of water. NeuroImage, 17, 1429–1436.10.1006/nimg.2002.1267
  • Song, S. K., Yoshino, J., Le, T. Q., Lin, S. J., Sun, S. W., Cross, A. H., & Armstrong, R. C. (2005). Demyelination increases radial diffusivity in corpus callosum of mouse brain. NeuroImage, 26, 132–140.10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.01.028
  • Sporns, O. (2013). The human connectome: Origins and challenges. NeuroImage, 80, 53–61.10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.03.023
  • Stam, C. J., Jones, B. F., Nolte, G., Breakspear, M., & Scheltens, P. (2007). Small-world networks and functional connectivity in Alzheimer’s disease. Cerebral Cortex, 17, 92–99.
  • Stoeckel, R. E., Colligan, R. C., Barbaresi, W. J., Weaver, A. L., Killian, J. M., & Katusic, S. K. (2013). Early speech-language impairment and risk for written language disorder: A population-based study. Journal Developmental Behavior Pediatrics, 34, 38–44. PMCID: PMC354652953
  • Supekar, K., Musen, M., & Menon, V. (2009). Development of large-scale functional brain networks in children. PLoS Biology, 7, e1000157. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000157
  • Tanimoto, S., Thompson, R., Berninger, V., Nagy, W., & Abbott, R. (2015). Computerized writing and reading instruction for students in grades 4 to 9 with specific learning disabilities affecting written language. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 31, 671–689. NIHMS 721216 doi: 10.1111/jcal.12110 Released to PMC4743045 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4743045
  • Thal, D. J., Bates, E., Goodman, J., & Jahn-Samilo, J. (1997). Continuity of language abilities: An exploratory study of late-and early-talking toddlers. Developmental Neuropsychology, 13, 239–273.10.1080/87565649709540681
  • Torgesen, J., Wagner, R., & Rashotte, C. (1999). Test of word reading efficiency. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
  • Vaden, Jr., K. I., Kuchinsky, S. E., Cute, S. L., Ahlstrom, J. B., Dubno, J. R., & Eckert, M. A. (2013). The cingulo-opercular network provides word-recognition benefit. Journal of Neuroscience, 33, 18979–18986.10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1417-13.2013
  • Van den Heuvel, M., & Sporns, O. (2011). Rich-club organization of the human connectome. Journal of Neuroscience, 31, 15775–15786.10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3539-11.2011
  • Venezky, R. (1970). The structure of English orthography. The Hague: Mouton.10.1515/9783110804478
  • Venezky, R. (1999). The American way of spelling. New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Wang, J., Wang, L., Zang, Y., Yang, H., Tang, H., Gong, Q., … He, Y. (2009). Parcellation-dependent small-world brain functional networks: a resting-state fMRI study. Human Brain Mapping, 30, 1511–1523.10.1002/hbm.v30:5
  • Wang, J., Zuo, X., & He, Y. (2010). Graph-based network analysis of resting-state functional MRI. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 4, article 16, 1–16.
  • Wang, L., Zhu, C., He, Y., Zang, Y., Cao, Q., Zhang, H., … Wang, Y. (2009). Altered small-world brain functional networks in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Human Brain Mapping, 30, 638–649.10.1002/hbm.20530
  • Wechsler, D. (2003). Wechsler intelligence scale for children, (WISC-IV) (4th ed.). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  • Wheeler-Kingshott, C. A., & Cercignani, M. (2009). About ‘axial’ and ‘radial’ diffusivities. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 61, 1255–1260. 10.1002/mrm.v61:5