1,394
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Sustainability of agriculture extension services in the face of COVID-19: A study on gender-specific market systems

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Article: 2284231 | Received 01 Jun 2023, Accepted 13 Nov 2023, Published online: 27 Nov 2023

References

  • Acheme, I. D., & Vincent, O. R. (2021). Machine-learning models for predicting survivability in COVID-19 patients. Data science for COVID-19 (pp. 317–24). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-824536-1.00011-3
  • Aderinto, R. F., Ortega-S, J. A., Anoruo, A. O., Machen, R., & Turner, B. L. (2020). Can the tragedy of the commons be avoided in common-pool forage resource systems? An application to small-holder herding in the semi-arid grazing lands of Nigeria. Sustainability, 12(15), 5947. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12155947
  • Adnan, N., & Nordin, S. M. (2021). How COVID-19 effect Malaysian paddy industry? Adoption of green fertilizer a potential resolution. Environment Development and Sustainability, 23(6), 8089–8129. Springer Science and Business Media B.V https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00978-6
  • African Development Bank Group. (2021). Zambia: The Bank helps cushion the impact of COVID-19 with livestock and aquaculture projects. African Development Bank. https://www.google.com/search?q=the+African+Development+Bank+has+assisted+rural+farming+communities+in+Zambia+through+the+Disaster+Management+and+Mitigation+Unit%2C+working+with+the+ministry+of+livestock+and+fisheries+to+mitigate+COVID-19+by+supporting+th
  • Agrilinks. (2021, November 19). Measuring Women’s Decision-Making Power in Agriculture | Agrilinks. https://agrilinks.org/post/measuring-womens-decision-making-power-agriculture?utm_source=USAID+Bureau+for+Resilience+and+Food+Security+%2F+Agrilinks&utm_campaign=d832f7953c-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_11_10_06_29_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_8f8d227958-d832f7953c-57650544
  • Ahmad, H. I., Ahmad, M. J., Jabbir, F., Ahmar, S., Ahmad, N., Elokil, A. A., & Chen, J. (2020). The domestication makeup: Evolution, survival, and challenges. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00103
  • Ahmed, H. O. (2020). The impact of social distancing and self-isolation in the last corona COVID-19 outbreak on the body weight in Sulaimani governorate- Kurdistan/Iraq, a prospective case series study. Annals of Medicine & Surgery, 59, 110–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.09.024
  • Albrecht, R., Cook, C. N., Andrews, O., Roberts, K. E., Taylor, M. F. J., Mascia, M. B., & Golden Kroner, R. E. (2021). Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) in marine protected areas. Marine Policy, 129, 104437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104437
  • Alvi, M., Barooah, P., Gupta, S., & Saini, S. (2021). Women’s access to agriculture extension amidst COVID-19: Insights from Gujarat, India and Dang, Nepal. Agricultural Systems, 188, 103035. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGSY.2020.103035
  • Amoussohoui, R., Arouna, A., Bavorova, M., Tsangari, H., & Banout, J. (2022). An extended canvas business model: A tool for sustainable technology transfer and adoption. Technology in Society, 68, 101901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101901
  • Anderson, J. R., & Feder, G. (2004). Agricultural extension: Good intentions and hard realities. The World Bank Research Observer, 19(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkh013
  • Arathoon, L., Raithatha, R. & Tricarico, D. (2021). COVID-19: Accelerating the use of digital agriculture. The GSMA AgriTech Programme, 1–80.
  • Baldos, U. L. C., & Hertel, T. W. (2014). Global food security in 2050: The role of agricultural productivity and climate change. The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 58(4), 554–570. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12048
  • Bowen, R., & Morris, W. (2019). The digital divide: Implications for agribusiness and entrepreneurship. Lessons from Wales. Journal of Rural Studies, 72, 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.10.031
  • Bruce, K., & Costa, H. (2019). Enabling environment for PPPs in agricultural extension projects: Policy imperatives for impact. Journal of Rural Studies, 70, 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRURSTUD.2019.07.005
  • Brugger, F. (2011). Mobile applications in agriculture. Gsma.ComPaperpile, Syngenta Foundation. https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Syngenta_Report_on_mAgriculture_abridged_web_version.pdf
  • Cattivelli, V., & Rusciano, V. (2020). Social innovation and food provisioning during covid-19: The case of urban-rural initiatives in the province of Naples. Sustainability, 12(11), 4444. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12114444
  • Ceballos, F., Kannan, S., & Kramer, B. (2020). Impacts of a national lockdown on smallholder farmers’ income and food security: Empirical evidence from two states in India. World Development, 136, 105069. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WORLDDEV.2020.105069
  • Chander, M., & Rathod, P. (2020). Reorienting Priorities of extension and advisory services in India during and post COVID-19 pandemic: A review. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 56(3), 1–9.
  • Chapoto, A., & Subakanya, M. (2019). Rural Agricultural Livelihoods Survey 2019 Report. IAPRI, 1, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
  • Cheval, S., Adamescu, C. M., Georgiadis, T., Herrnegger, M., Piticar, A., & Legates, D. R. (2020). Observed and potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 1–25. MDPI AG https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114140
  • Chinsembu, K. C. (2021). Phytomedicines and nutraceuticals in the clinical management of COVID-19. International Science and Technology Journal of Namibia, 14, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.32642/ISTJN.V14I.1534
  • Choptiany, J. M. H., Nicoletti, C. K., Van Beck, L., Seekman, V., Henao, L., Buchholz, N., Parker, T., Kothari, R., Ullah, M. H., & O’hara, C. (2021). The market systems resilience index: A multi-dimensional tool for development practitioners to assess resilience at multiple levels. Sustainability, 13(20), 11210. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011210
  • Crameri, G., Durr, P. A., Barr, J., Yu, M., Graham, K., Williams, O. J., Kayali, G., Smith, D., Peiris, M., Mackenzie, J. S., & Wang, L. F. (2015). Absence of MERS-CoV antibodies in feral camels in Australia: Implications for the pathogen’s origin and spread. One Health, 1, 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2015.10.003
  • Crowley, D., Marat-Mendes, T., Falanga, R., Henfrey, T., & Penha-Lopes, G. (2021). Towards a necessary regenerative urban planning. Insights from community-led initiatives for ecocity transformation. CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios, (Sp21), 83–104. https://doi.org/10.15847/CCT.20505
  • Evans, D. K., & Carvalho, S. (2022). Girls ’ education and women’s equality. How to get more out of the World’s most promising investment. Centre for Global Development. (12 May, 2022).
  • FAO and WFP. (2022). Hunger hotspots. FAO-WFP early warnings on acute food insecurity: June to September 2022 outlook. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb8376en
  • Ganguly, K., Gulati, A., & von Braun, J. (2017). Innovations spearheading the next transformations in India’s agriculture. SSRN Electronic Journal, July, 62. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3000345
  • Gentilini, U. (2022). Social Protection, food security and nutrition: An update of concepts, evidence and select practices in South Asia and beyond. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/38210
  • Glauber, J., Laborde, D., & Swinnen, J. (2023, April 12). The Russia-Ukraine War’s Impact on Global Food Markets: A Historical Perspective | IFPRI: International Food Policy Research Institute. International Food Policy Research Institute. https://www.ifpri.org/blog/russia-ukraine-wars-impact-global-food-markets-historical-perspective
  • Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) &Harvest Plus. (2021). Building Businesses with Nutrient Enriched Crops. https://www.gainhealth.org/events/building-businesses-nutrient-enriched-crops
  • Global Hunger Index. (2021). Global Hunger Index: Hunger and Food Systems in Conflict Settings. https://www.globalhungerindex.org/pdf/en/2021.pdf
  • Golden, C. D., Gephart, J. A., Eurich, J. G., McCauley, D. J., Sharp, M. K., Andrew, N. L., & Seto, K. L. (2021). Social-ecological traps link food systems to nutritional outcomes. Global Food Security, 30, 100561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100561
  • Goryńska-Goldmann, E., Gazdecki, M., Rejman, K., Kobus-Cisowska, J., Łaba, S., & Łaba, R. (2021). How to prevent bread losses in the baking and confectionery industry?—measurement, causes, management and prevention. Agriculture (Switzerland), 11(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/AGRICULTURE11010019
  • Haggag, W. M. (2021). Agricultural digitalization and rural development in COVID-19 response plans: A review article. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 17(1), 67–74. http://www.ijat-aatsea.com/pdf/v17_n1_2021_January/5_IJAT_17(1)_2021_Haggag,%20W.%20M.pdf
  • Hajer, M., Nilsson, M., Raworth, K., Bakker, P., Berkhout, F., de Boer, Y., Rockström, J., Ludwig, K., & Kok, M. (2015). Beyond cockpit-ism: Four insights to enhance the transformative potential of the sustainable development goals. Sustainability, 7(2), 1651–1660. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7021651
  • Hamidi, S., Sabouri, S., & Ewing, R. (2020). Does density aggravate the COVID-19 pandemic?: Early findings and lessons for planners. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(4), 495–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2020.1777891
  • Hansen, J. W., Vaughan, C., Kagabo, D. M., Dinku, T., Carr, E. R., Körner, J., & Zougmoré, R. B. (2019). Climate Services Can Support African Farmers’ Context-Specific Adaptation Needs at Scale. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 3, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/FSUFS.2019.00021
  • Hartwig, S. (2021). In South Asia’s Poorest Countries, Empowering Women is Essential to Reducing Poverty, World Bank Blogs (23 November 2021). https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/south-asias-poorest-countries-empowering-women-essential-reducing-poverty?cid=ECR_E_NewsletterWeekly_EN_EXT&deliveryName=DM124005
  • Hasimuna, O. J., Maulu, S., Monde, C., & Mweemba, M. (2019). Cage aquaculture production in Zambia: Assessment of opportunities and challenges on Lake Kariba, Siavonga district. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 45(3), 281–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJAR.2019.06.007
  • Hasimuna, O. J., Maulu, S., Nawanzi, K., Lundu, B., Mphande, J., Phiri, C. J., Kikamba, E., Siankwilimba, E., Siavwapa, S., & Chibesa, M. (2023). Integrated agriculture-aquaculture as an alternative to improving small-scale fish production in Zambia. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 7, 252. https://doi.org/10.3389/FSUFS.2023.1161121
  • Hobbs, J. E. (2021). Food supply chain resilience and the COVID-19 pandemic: What have we learned? Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 69(2), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1111/CJAG.12279
  • Id, N. G., Carroll, C., Bhattacharjee, S., Chen, Y., Dubey, P., Fan, J., Gajardo, Á., Zhou, X., Müller, H. G., Wang, J. L., Jokhu, P. D., Kutay, C., Reyes-Menendez, A., Correia, M. B., Matos, N., & Revolution, I. (2020). Re-epithelialization and immune cell behaviour in an ex vivo human skin model. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56847-4
  • IFAD, F. A. O., UNICEF, W. F. P., & WHO. (2021). The State of food security and nutrition in the World: For food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. Brief to the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021.
  • Islamic Development Bank. (2020). INCLUSIVE growth: Making value chains work for smallholder farmers. https://www.southsouth-galaxy.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Inclusive-Growth.pdf
  • Jamal, K., Kamarulzaman, N. H., Abdullah, A. M., Ismail, M. M., & Hashim, M. (2014). Adoption of fragrant rice farming: The case of Paddy farmers in the East Coast Malaysia. UMK Procedia, 1, 8–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.umkpro.2014.07.002
  • Jayne, T. S., Chamberlin, J., Traub, L., Sitko, N., Muyanga, M., Yeboah, F. K., Anseeuw, W., Chapoto, A., Wineman, A., Nkonde, C., & Kachule, R. (2016). Africa’s changing farm size distribution patterns: The rise of medium-scale farms. Agricultural Economics (United Kingdom), 47(S1), 197–214. https://doi.org/10.1111/AGEC.12308
  • Karamidehkordi, E., Mousavi, S. K., Zamani-Abnili, F., Es’haghi, S. R., Ghasemi, J., Gholami, H., Moayedi, A. A., & Shagholi, R. (2021). Communicative interventions for preventing the novel coronavirus (covid-19) outbreak: Insights from Iran’s rural and farming communities. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 28(3), 275–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2021.1932535
  • Katz, R., Jung, J., & Callorda, F. (2020). Can digitization mitigate the economic damage of a pandemic? Evidence from SARS. Telecommunications Policy, 44(10), 102044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102044
  • Kebebe, E. (2019). Bridging technology adoption gaps in livestock sector in Ethiopia: A innovation system perspective. Technology in Society, 57, 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2018.12.002
  • Kiani, S. T. M., Tahir, N., Kiani, S., Kiani, M. R. T., & Hamid, S. A. R. (2015). Impact of women entrepreneurs on transitory, chronic poverty & maternal mortality rate (MMR) in emerging rural economies. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 4(3), 151–171. https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lhh&AN=20153295487&site=ehost-live&scope=site%0Ahttp://www.ejbss.com/Data/Sites/1/vol4no03june2015/ejbss-1582-15-impactofwomenentrepreneursontransitory.pdf
  • Kidd, A. D., Lamers, J. P. A., Ficarelli, P. P., & Hoffmann, V. (2000). Privatising agricultural extension: Caveat emptor. Journal of Rural Studies, 16(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-0167(99)00040-6
  • Lamontagne-Godwin, J., Williams, F., Bandara, W. M. P. T., & Appiah-Kubi, Z. (2017). Quality of extension advice: A gendered case study from Ghana and Sri Lanka. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 23(1), 7–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2016.1230069
  • Leape, J., Micheli, F., Tigchelaar, M., Allison, E. H., Basurto, X., Bennett, A., Bush, S. R., Cao, L., Crona, B., DeClerck, F. & Wabnitz, C. C. (2023). The Vital Roles of Blue Foods in the Global Food System. In Science and Innovations for Food Systems Transformation (pp. 401–419). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_21
  • Lee, S., & Moschini, G. C. (2022). On the value of innovation and extension information: SCN-resistant soybean varieties. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 104(4), 1177–1202. https://doi.org/10.1111/AJAE.12283
  • Levine, E., Vaughan, E., & Nicholson, D. (2017). Strategic resilience assessment Guidelines. Mercy Corps. https://www.mercycorps.org/sites/default/files/2019-12/STRESS-Guidelines-Resilience-Mercy-Corps-2017.pdf
  • Lewis, C. A., Grahlow, M., Kühnel, A., Derntl, B., & Kroemer, N. B. (2023). Women compared with men work harder for small rewards. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32391-0
  • Lubungu, M., & Birner, R. (2021). Gender relations in smallholder cattle production in Zambia. World Development Perspectives, 22, 100309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2021.100309
  • Machina, H., & Lubungu, M. (2019). Understanding intra-household gender disparities of smallholder livestock production in Zambia. AgriGender Journal of Gender, Agriculture and Food Security AgriGender, 04(2), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.19268/JGAFS.422019.2
  • Mahmood, A., Eqan, M., Pervez, S., Alghamdi, H. A., Tabinda, A. B., Yasar, A., Brindhadevi, K., & Pugazhendhi, A. (2020). COVID-19 and frequent use of hand sanitizers; human health and environmental hazards by exposure pathways. Science of the Total Environment, 742, 140561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140561
  • Makalalag, A. H., Ekawardhani, Y. A., Valentina, T., & Gaol, L. (2021). User Interface/user experience design for mobile-based project management application using design thinking approach. International Journal of Education, Information Technology and Others (IJEIT), 4(2), 269–274. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5055189
  • Manggat, I., Md Zain, R., & Jamaluddin, Z. (2018). The impact of infrastructure development on rural communities: A literature review Spiritual index among people living with HIV/AIDS view project quality of live view project. The International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 8(1), 637–684. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i1/3837
  • Mapiye, O., Makombe, G., Molotsi, A., Dzama, K., & Mapiye, C. (2021). Towards a revolutionized agricultural extension system for the sustainability of smallholder livestock production in developing countries: The potential role of icts. Sustainability, 13(11), 5868. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115868
  • Maredia, M. K., Adenikinju, A., Belton, B., Chapoto, A., Faye, N. F., Liverpool-Tasie, S., Olwande, J., Reardon, T., Theriault, V., & Tschirley, D. (2022). COVID-19’s impacts on incomes and food consumption in urban and rural areas are surprisingly similar: Evidence from five African countries. Global Food Security, 33, 100633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2022.100633
  • Markets and Markets. ((2023b, May 8)). Fish pumps market industry analysis | types, advantages, and forecast. https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/fish-pumps-market-67991792.html
  • Markets and Markets. (2023a). Feed preservatives market worth $6.7 billion by - ProQuest. Feed Preservatives Market Worth $6.7 Billion by 2027. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2663315100
  • Matthew, O., Adeniji, A., Osabohien, R., Olawande, T., & Atolagbe, T. (2020). Gender inequality, maternal mortality and inclusive growth in Nigeria. Social Indicators Research, 147(3), 763–780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02185-x
  • Maulu, S., Hasimuna, O. J., Haambiya, L. H., Monde, C., Musuka, C. G., Makorwa, T. H., Munganga, B. P., Phiri, K. J., & Nsekanabo, J. D. M. (2021). Climate change effects on aquaculture production: Sustainability implications, mitigation, and adaptations. In Frontiers in sustainable food systems (Vol. 5). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.609097
  • Maulu, S., Hasimuna, O. J., Monde, C., & Mweemba, M. (2020). An assessment of post-harvest fish losses and preservation practices in Siavonga district, Southern Zambia. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 23(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41240-020-00170-x
  • Maulu, S., Hasimuna, O. J., Mutale, B., Mphande, J., & Siankwilimba, E. (2021). Enhancing the role of rural agricultural extension programs in poverty alleviation: A review. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 7(1), 1886663. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2021.1886663
  • Mofya-Mukuka, R., & Simoloka, A. (2016). Nutrition and food security: The role of forest Resources in Eastern Zambia, food security collaborative Policy briefs 245911. Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.245911
  • Montanarella, L., & Panagos, P. (2021). The relevance of sustainable soil management within the European green deal. Land Use Policy, 100, 104950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104950
  • Mphande, J., Hasimuna, O. J., Kikamba, E., Maulu, S., Nawanzi, K., Phiri, D., Chibesa, M., Siankwilimba, E., Phiri, C. J., Hampuwo, B. M., Muhala, V., & Siavwapa, S. (2023). Application of anaesthetics in fish hatcheries to promote broodstock and fish seed welfare in Zambia. EditorialmanagerCom/cogentagri, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2211845
  • Munkombwe, J., Phiri, J., & Siankwilimba, E. (2022). Financial innovation among smallholder farmers: Enhancing the uptake of Weather Index Insurance through a pragmatic approach. Journal of Social Sciences Advancement, 3(1), 01–19. https://doi.org/10.52223/JSSA22-030101-27
  • Mutale, B., & Li, X. (2021). Impact of covid-19 pandemic on agrifood system and global value chains (GVCs); perception of China and the World impact of covid-19 pandemic on agrifood system and global value chains (GVCs); perception of China and the World. Journal of Economics & Sustainable Development, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.7176/JESD/12-10-09
  • Mutambara, S. (2015). Making markets work for the poor (M4P) approach and smallholder irrigation farming. Irrigation & Drainage Systems Engineering, 04(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9768.1000130
  • Muthazhagan, B., Panchapakesan, A., & Sundaramoorthy, S. (2021). Real-time social distance alerting and contact tracing using image processing. Data Science for COVID-19, 297–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-824536-1.00032-0
  • Mwiinde, A. M., Siankwilimba, E., Sakala, M., Banda, F., & Michelo, C. (2022). Climatic and environmental factors influencing COVID-19 transmission—an African perspective. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 7(12), 433. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7120433
  • Nakasone, E., & Torero, M. (2016). A text message away: ICTs as a tool to improve food security. Agricultural Economics (United Kingdom), 47(S1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/AGEC.12314
  • Ngoma, H., Finn, A., & Kabisa, M. (2021). Climate shocks, vulnerability, resilience and livelihoods in rural Zambia. Policy Research Working Paper WPS9758, World Bank Group. http://www.worldbank.org/prwp.
  • Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, M., & Agha, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International Journal of Surgery, 78, 185–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJSU.2020.04.018
  • Norton, G. W., & Alwang, J. (2020). Changes in agricultural extension and implications for Farmer adoption of new practices. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 42(1), 8–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13008
  • Oswake, P. (2021). COVID-19 and the Challenge of Developing Productive Capacities in Zambia. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/zambia/
  • Pangestu, E. M. (2021). Taking the pulse of business: COVID recovery and policy implications. World Bank Managing Director of Development Policy and Partnerships. https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/taking-pulse-business-covid-recovery-and-policy-implications?cid=ECR_E_NewsletterWeekly_EN_EXT&deliveryName=DM124005
  • Pankomera, R., & van Greunen, D. (2019). Opportunities, barriers, and adoption factors of mobile commerce for the informal sector in developing countries in Africa: A systematic review. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 85(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12096
  • Peel, D. (2021). Beef supply chains and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Animal Frontiers, 11(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1093/af/vfaa054
  • Prayitno, G., Azizi, F. A., Sari, N., Hidayana, I., Del Carmen, M., Martínez, V., Montero, J.-M., Antonio, P., Cervantes, M., Nugraha, A. T., Hidayana, I. I., Auliah, A., & Siankwilimba, E. (2023). Structural equation model (SEM) of social Capital with landowner intention. Economies, 11(4), 127. https://doi.org/10.3390/ECONOMIES11040127
  • Prayitno, G., Efendi, A., Hayat, A., Fikriyah, H., Tarno, H., Subagiyo, A., Gapsari, F., Siankwilimba, E., & Hiddlestone-Mumford, J. (2023). Quality of life and food security in rural areas of Indonesia: A case study of Sedayulawas Village, Lamongan Regency, Indonesia. Evergreen Joint Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Sciences & Green Asia Strategy, 10(3), 1169–1185. https://doi.org/10.5109/7148438
  • Rahmandad, H., & Sterman, J. (2022). Quantifying the COVID-19 endgame: Is a new normal within reach? System Dynamics Review, 38(4), 329–353. https://doi.org/10.1002/sdr.1715
  • Rahman, M. Z., Hoque, M. E., Alam, M. R., Rouf, M. A., Khan, S. I., Xu, H., & Ramakrishna, S. (2022). Face masks to Combat coronavirus (COVID-19)—processing, roles, requirements, efficacy, risk and sustainability. Polymers, 14(7), 1296. https://doi.org/10.3390/POLYM14071296
  • Rahman, T., Khandakar, A., Hoque, M. E., Ibtehaz, N., Kashem, S. B., Masud, R., Shampa, L., Hasan, M. M., Islam, M. T., Al-Maadeed, S., Zughaier, S. M., Badran, S., Doi, S. A. R., & Chowdhury, M. E. H. (2021). Development and validation of an early scoring system for prediction of disease severity in COVID-19 using complete blood Count parameters. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Access, 9, 120422–120441. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3105321
  • Rashidzadeh, H., Danafar, H., Rahimi, H., Mozafari, F., Salehiabar, M., Rahmati, M. A., Rahamooz-Haghighi, S., Mousazadeh, N., Mohammadi, A., Ertas, Y. N., Ramazani, A., Huseynova, I., Khalilov, R., Davaran, S., Webster, T. J., Kavetskyy, T., Eftekhari, A., Nosrati, H., & Mirsaeidi, M. (2021). Nanotechnology against the novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2): Diagnosis, treatment, therapy and future perspectives. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine, 16(6), 497–516. Future Medicine Ltd https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2020-0441
  • Raworth, K. (2020). Introducing the Amsterdam city doughnut. Www.Kateraworth.Com, 1–9. https://www.kateraworth.com/2020/04/08/amsterdam-city-doughnut/
  • Rhoda, M.-M., & Musonda, M. (2016). The status of Hunger and malnutrition in Zambia: A review of methods and indicators. IAPRI Working Paper No 65, 5, 34. www.iapri.org.zm
  • Rizov, M., Paudel, D., Chandra Neupane, R., Sigdel, S., Poudel, P., & Khanal, A. R. (2023). COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and conflicts on agriculture: A trio of challenges to global food security. Sustainability, 15(10), 8280. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU15108280
  • Roberts, K. P., Phang, S. C., Williams, J. B., Hutchinson, D. J., Kolstoe, S. E., de Bie, J., Williams, I. D., & Stringfellow, A. M. (2022). Increased personal protective equipment litter as a result of COVID-19 measures. Nature Sustainability, 5(3), 272–279. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00824-1
  • Rosca, E., Reedy, J., & Bendul, J. C. (2018). Does frugal innovation enable sustainable development? A systematic literature review. European Journal of Development Research, 30(1), 136–157. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-017-0106-3
  • Rose, D. C., Sutherland, W. J., Barnes, A. P., Borthwick, F., Ffoulkes, C., Hall, C., Moorby, J. M., Nicholas-Davies, P., Twining, S., Dicks, L. V., & CIAT, & World Bank. (2017). Climate-smart agriculture in Tanzania. Land Use Policy, 81(1), 36–42.
  • Sasakawa African Association (SAA). (2020). Assessment of the Impact of COVID-19 on Food Systems in Africa and Recommended Mitigation Measures Summary Findings, 1–8. (20 June. 2020). https://africacdc.org/covid-19/
  • Saucedo-Martínez, J. A., Pérez-Lara, M., Marmolejo-Saucedo, J. A., Salais-Fierro, T. E., & Vasant, P. (2018). Industry 4.0 framework for management and operations: A review. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 9(3), 789–801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-017-0533-1
  • Savary, S., Akter, S., Almekinders, C., Harris, J., Korsten, L., Rötter, R., Waddington, S., & Watson, D. (2020). Mapping disruption and resilience mechanisms in food systems. Food Security, 12(4), 695–717. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12571-020-01093-0
  • Scoones, I., Mavedzenge, B., & Murimbarimba, F. (2019). Young people and land in Zimbabwe: Livelihood challenges after land reform. Review of African Political Economy, 46(159), 117–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2019.1610938
  • Shah Alam, M., Czajkowsky, D. M., Aminul Islam, M., & Ataur Rahman, M. (2021). The role of vitamin D in reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection: An update. In International immunopharmacology (Vol. 97, p. 107686). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107686
  • Shokati Amghani, M., Mojtahedi, M., & Savari, M. (2023). An economic effect assessment of extension services of agricultural extension model sites for the irrigated wheat production in Iran. Scientific Reports 2023, 13(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-44290-5
  • Siankwilimba, E., Hiddlestone-Mumford, J., Mudenda, H., Mumba, C., & Hoque, E. (2022). COVID-19 and the sustainability of agricultural extension models. Visnav Inpaperpile, 3(January), 1–20. https://visnav.in/ijacbs/article/covid-19-and-the-sustainability-of-agricultural-extension-models/
  • Siankwilimba, E., Mumba, C., Hang’ombe, B. M., Munkombwe, J., Hiddlestone-Mumford, J., Dzvimbo, M. A., & Hoque, M. E. (2023). Bioecosystems towards sustainable agricultural extension delivery: Effects of various factors. In Environment, development and sustainability (pp. 1–43). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03555-9
  • Siankwilimba, E., Mwaanga, E. S., Munkombwe, J., Chisoni, M., & Hang’ombe, B. M. (2021). Effective extension sustainability in the face of COVID-19 pandemic in smallholder agricultural markets. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 9(12), 865–878. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39403
  • Sikora, R. A., Terry, E. R., Vlek, P. L. G., & Chitja, J. (2019). Transforming agriculture in Southern Africa: Constraints, technologies, policies and processes. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429401701
  • SNAP. (2016). Second national agricultural Policy ministry. In Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of fisheries and livestock. Second National Agricultural Policy 2016. | FAOLEX.
  • Snapp, S., & Pound, B. (2017). Agricultural systems: Agroecology and rural innovation for development (2nd ed.). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10791-10
  • Statista. (2023). Chart: The Tasks AI Should Take Over (According to Workers) | Statista. https://www.statista.com/chart/27127/tasks-us-workers-want-ai-to-take-over/
  • Steinke, J., van Etten, J., Muller, A., Ortiz-Crespo, B., van de Gevel, J., Silvestri, S., & Priebe, J. (2020). Tapping the full potential of the digital revolution for agricultural extension: An emerging innovation agenda. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 19(5–6), 549–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1738754
  • Sterman, J. (2002). System dynamics modeling: Tools for learning in a complex world. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 30(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2002.1022404
  • Sterman, J. D., & Sweeney, L. B. (2007). Understanding public complacency about climate change: Adults’ mental models of climate change violate conservation of matter. Climatic Change, 80(3–4), 213–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-006-9107-5
  • Strangfeld, A. Schäfer, M. Gianfrancesco, M. A. Lawson-Tovey, S. Liew, J. W. Ljung, L. Mateus, E. F. Richez, C. Santos, M. J. Schmajuk, G. Scirè, C. A. & Machado, P. M.(2021). Factors associated with COVID-19-related death in people with rheumatic diseases: Results from the COVID-19 Global Rheumatology Alliance physician-reported registry. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 80(7), 930–942. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-219498
  • United Nations Food systems. (2021). A Small Business Agenda for the UN Food Systems Summit. www.wasafirihub.com
  • Vandome, C. (2023). Zambia’s developing international relations: ‘positive neutrality’ and global partnerships. Chatham House, Issue March. https://doi.org/10.500.12592/vnpdkt
  • Vijayalakshmi, D., & Barbhai, M. D. (2021). Resilient measures in face of climate change to strengthen food and nutritional security. Climate Change and Resilient Food Systems, 113–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4538-6_4
  • Weersink, A. Von Massow, M. Bannon, N. Ifft, J. Maples, J. McEwan, K. McKendree, M. G. Nicholson, C. Novakovic, A. Rangarajan, A. & Richards, T.(2021). COVID-19 and the agri-food system in the United States and Canada. Agricultural systems, 188, 103039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103039
  • White, B. (2012). Agriculture and the generation problem: Rural youth, employment and the future of farming. IDS bulletin, 43(6), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1759-5436.2012.00375.X
  • WHO.(2023). WHO Traditional Medicine Global Summit. https://www.who.int/initiatives/who-global-centre-for-traditional-medicine/traditional-medicine-global-summit
  • World Health Organisation. (2021). New US$50 billion health, trade and finance roadmap to end the pandemic and secure a global recovery. WHO Web Page. https://www.who.int/news/item/01-06-2021-new-50-billion-health-trade-and-finance-roadmap-to-end-the-pandemic-and-secure-a-global-recovery
  • Yasobant, S., Patel, K., Saxena, D., & Falkenberg, T. (2020). COVID-19 in India: Making a case for the one health surveillance system. Indian Journal of Public Health, 64(6), S135–S138. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPH.IJPH_488_20
  • Zen, A. C., Bittencourt, B. A., & Spohr, R. (2022). Co-creation strategies in times of crisis: The case of Warren. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 23(2), 144–150. https://doi.org/10.1177/14657503221092969
  • Zhukovska, A. (2020). Determinants of inclusive development of municipal establishments. Regional’ni Aspekti Rozvitku Produktivnih Sil Ukraїni, 25(25), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.35774/rarrpsu2020.25.042