References
- Ang, W. W., Kaptein, E. M., & Massry, S. G. (1987). Diagnosis of hypothyroidism in patients with end-stage renal disease. American Journal of Nephrology, 7, 192–197.
- Asvold, B. O., Bjoro, T., & Vatten, L. J. (2011). Association of thyroid function with estimated glomerular filtration rate in a population-based study: The HUNT study. European Journal of Endocrinology, 164, 101–105.10.1530/EJE-10-0705
- Bayer, M. F., & Kriss, J. P. (1979). Immunoradiometric assay for serum thyroglobulin: Semiquantitative measurement of thyroglobulin in antithyroglobulin-positive sera. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 49, 557–564.10.1210/jcem-49-4-557
- Blackburn, G. F., Sheh, H. P., Kenten, J. H., Leland, J., Kammin, R. A., Link, J., … Talley, D. B. (1991). Electrochemiluminescence detection for development of immunoassays and DNA probe assay for clinical diagnostics. Clinical Chemistry, 37, 1534–1539.
- Chonchol, M., Lippi, G., Salvagno, G., Zoppini, G., Muggeo, M., & Targher, G. (2008). Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease. Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology, 3, 1296–1300.10.2215/CJN.00800208
- Forest, J., Dube, J., & Talbot, J. (1982). Thyroid hormone in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 77, 580–586.10.1093/ajcp/77.5.580
- Gardner, D. F., Mars, D. R., & Thomas, R. G. (1986). Iodine retention and thyroid dysfunction in patients on hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 7, 471–476.10.1016/S0272-6386(86)80187-1
- Hardy, M. J., Ragbeer, S. S., & Nascimento, L. (1988). Pituitary-thyroid function in chronic renal failure assessed by a highly sensitive thyrotropin assay. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 66, 233–236.10.1210/jcem-66-1-233
- Hershman, J. M., Krugman, L. G., Kopple, J. D., Reed, A. W., Azukizawa, M., & Shinaberger, J. H. (1978). Thyroid function in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis: Unexplained low serum thyroxine concentration. Metabolism, 27, 755–759.10.1016/0026-0495(78)90209-3
- Hollowell, J. G., Staehling, N. W., & Flanders, W. D. (2002). Serum TSH, T4, and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition examination survey (NHANES III). Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 87, 489–499.10.1210/jcem.87.2.8182
- Jukic, T., Zimmerman, M. B., Granic, R., Prpic, M., Krilic, D., Juresa, V., … Kusic, Z. (2015). Sufficient iodine intake in schoolchildren from the Zagreb area: Assessment with dried blood spot thyroglobulin as a new functional biomarker for iodine deficiency. Acta Clinica Croatica, 54, 424–431.
- Kang, E. W., Nam, J. Y., Yoo, T. H., Shin, S. K., Kang, S.-W., Han, D.-S., & Han, S. H. (2008). Clinical implications of subclinical hypothyroidism in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. American Journal of Nephrology, 28, 908–913.10.1159/000141933
- Kaptein, E. M. (1996). Thyroid hormone metabolism and thyroid diseases in chronic renal failure. Endocrine Reviews, 17, 45–63.10.1210/edrv-17-1-45
- Kaptein, E. M., Quion-Verde, H., & Chooljian, C. J. (1988). The thyroid in end-stage renal disease. Medicine, 67, 187–197.10.1097/00005792-198805000-00005
- Kutlay, S., Atli, T., Koseogullari, O., Nergizoglu, G., Duman, N., & Gullu, S. (2005). Thyroid disorders in hemodialysis patients in an iodine-deficient community. Artificial Organs, 29, 329–332.10.1111/aor.2005.29.issue-4
- Lim, V. S., Fang, V. S., Katz, A. I., & Refetoff, S. (1977). Thyroid dysfunction in chronic renal failure. A study of the pituitary-thyroid axis and peripheral turnover kinetics of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 60, 522–534.10.1172/JCI108804
- Lo, J. C., Chertow, G. M., Go, A. S., & Hsu, C.-Y. (2005). Increased prevalence of subclinical and clinical hypothyroidism in persons with chronic kidney disease. Kidney International, 67, 1047–1052.10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00169.x
- Okamura, K., Inoue, K., & Omae, T. (1978). A case of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis with thyroid immunological abnormality manifested after habitual ingestion of seaweed. Acta Endocrinology (Copenh), 88, 703–712.
- Okamura, K., Sato, K., Ikenoue, H., Yoshinari, M., Nakagawa, M., Kuroda, T., & Fujishima, M. (1988). Reevaluation of the thyroidal radioactive iodine primary uptake test, with special reference to reversible primary hypothyroidism with elevated thyroidal radioiodine uptake. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 67, 720–726.10.1210/jcem-67-4-720
- Okamura, K., Ueda, K., Sone, H., Ikenoue, H., Hasuo, Y., Sato, K., … Fujishima, M. (1989). A sensitive thyroid stimulating hormone assay for screening of thyroid functional disorders in elderly Japanese. Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 37, 317–322.10.1111/jgs.1989.37.issue-4
- Pearce, S. H. S., Brabant, G., & Duntas, L. H. (2013). ETA guideline: Management of subclinical hypothyroidism. European Thyroid Journal, 2, 215–228.10.1159/000356507
- Sanai, T., Inoue, T., Okamura, K., Sato, K., Yamamoto, K., Abe, T., … Iida, M. (2008). Reversible primary hypothyroidism in Japanese patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Clinical Nephrology, 69, 107–113.10.5414/CNP69107
- Sanai, T., Okamura, K., Kishi, T., Miyazono, M., Ikeda, Y., & Kitazono, T. (2015). Importance of specific reference values for evaluation of the deteriorating thyroid function in patients with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 38, 47–56.10.1007/s40618-014-0121-6
- Sato, K., Okamura, K., Hirata, T., Yamasaki, K., Ikenoue, H., Kuroda, T., … Fujishima, M. (1996). Immunological and chemical type of reversible hypothyroidism; clinical characteristic and long-tern prognosis. Clinical Endocrinology (Oxl), 45, 519–528.10.1046/j.1365-2265.1996.00858.x
- Sato, K., Okamura, K., Ikenoue, H., Shiroozu, A., Yoshinari, M., & Fujishima, M. (1988). TSH dependent elevation of serum thyroglobulin in reversible primary hypothyroidism. Clinical Endocrinology (Oxl), 29, 231–237.10.1111/j.1365-2265.1988.tb01220.x
- Sato, K., Okamura, K., Yoshinari, M., Kuroda, T., Ikenoue, H., Okazawa, K., … Fujishima, M. (1992). Reversible primary hypothyroidism and elevated serum iodine level in patients with renal dysfunction. Acta Endocrinologica (Copenh), 126, 253–259.
- Shantha, G. P., Kumar, A. A., Bhise, V., Khanna, R., Sivagnanam, K., & Subramanian, K. K. (2011). Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with end-stage renal disease and the role of serum albumin: A cross-sectional study from South India. Cardiorenal Medicine, 1, 255–260.10.1159/000332757
- Targher, G., Chonchol, M., Zoppini, G., Salvagno, G., Pichiri, I., Franchini, M., & Lippi, G. (2009). Prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity and subclinical hypothyroidism in persons with chronic kidney disease not requiring chronic dialysis. Clinical Chemistry of Laboratory Medicine, 47, 1367–1371.
- Wolff, J., & Chaikoff, I. L. (1948). Plasma inorganic iodide, a chemical regulator of normal thyroid function. Endocrinology, 42, 468–471.10.1210/endo-42-6-468
- Yokozawa, T., & Morita, S. (1999) Ultrasonographic thyroid examination. In K. Kuma (Eds.), Atlas of thyroid and parathyroid ultrasound (2nd ed., pp. 18–38). Tokyo: Japan Vector Core (in Japanese).
- Yoshinari, M., Okamura, K., Tokuyama, T., Shiroozu, A., Nakashima, T., Inoue, K., & Omae, T. (1983). Clinical importance of reversibility in primary goitrous hypothyroidism. British Medical Journal, 287, 720–722.10.1136/bmj.287.6394.720
- Zoccali, C., Tripepi, G., Cutrupi, S., Pizzini, P., & Mallamaci, F. (2005). Low triiodothyronine: A new facet of inflammation in end-stage renal disease. Journal of American Society of Nephrology, 16, 2789–2795.10.1681/ASN.2005040356