2,053
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The effects of bracing and knee flexion angle on hamstring activity during crutch walking: A preliminary study for post-operative care

, , , & ORCID Icon | (Reviewing Editor)
Article: 1432540 | Received 16 Aug 2017, Accepted 22 Jan 2018, Published online: 21 Mar 2018

References

  • Ahmad, C. S., Dick, R. W., Snell, E., Kenney, N. D., Curriero, F. C., Pollack, K., … Mandelbaum, B. R. (2014). Major and minor league baseball hamstring injuries: Epidemiologic findings from the major league baseball injury surveillance system. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(6), 1464–1470 . PMID: 24727933.10.1177/0363546514529083
  • Ahmad, C. S., Redler, L. H., Ciccotti, M. G., Maffulli, N., Longo, U. G., & Bradley, J. (2013). Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(12), 2933–2947 . PMID: 26616175.10.1177/0363546513487063
  • Ali, K., & Leland, J. M. (2012). Hamstring strains and tears in the athlete. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 31(2), 263–272 . PMID: 22341016.10.1016/j.csm.2011.11.001
  • Askling, C. M., Koulouris, G., Saartok, T., Werner, S., & Best, T. M. (2013). Total proximal hamstring ruptures: Clinical and MRI aspects including guidelines for postoperative rehabilitation. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 21(3), 515–533 . PMID: 23229384.10.1007/s00167-012-2311-0
  • Blasier, R. B., & Morawa, L. G. (1990). Complete rupture of the hamstring origin from a water skiing injury. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 18(4), 435–437 . PMID: 2206082.10.1177/036354659001800419
  • Brucker, P. U., & Imhoff, A. B. (2005). Functional assessment after acute and chronic complete ruptures of the proximal hamstring tendons. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 13(5), 411–418 . PMID: 15602681.10.1007/s00167-004-0563-z
  • Burden, A., Trew, M., & Baltzopoulos, V. (2003). Normalisation of gait EMGs: A re-examination. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 13(6), 519–532 . PMID: 14573367.10.1016/S1050-6411(03)00082-8
  • Chahal, J., Bush-Joseph, C. A., Chow, A., Zelazny, A., Mather, R. C., Lin, E. C., … Verma, N. N. (2012). Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging outcomes after surgical repair of complete proximal hamstring ruptures: Does the tendon heal? The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(10), 2325–2330.10.1177/0363546512453298
  • Chakravarthy, J., Ramisetty, N., Pimpalnerkar, A., & Mohtadi, N. (2005). Surgical repair of complete proximal hamstring tendon ruptures in water skiers and bull riders: A report of four cases and review of the literature. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(8), 569–572. PMID: 16046346.10.1136/bjsm.2004.015719
  • Cohen, S., & Bradley, J. (2007). Acute proximal hamstring rupture. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 15(6), 350–355 . PMID: 17548884.10.5435/00124635-200706000-00004
  • Cohen, S. B., Rangavajjula, A., Vyas, D., & Bradley, J. P. (2012). Functional results and outcomes after repair of proximal hamstring avulsions. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(9), 2092–2098. PMID: 22904210.10.1177/0363546512456012
  • Cross, M. J., Vandersluis, R., Wood, D., & Banff, M. (1998). Surgical repair of chronic complete hamstring tendon rupture in the adult patient. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(6), 785–788. PMID: 22869623.10.1177/03635465980260060801
  • Dalton, S. L., Kerr, Z. Y., & Dompier, T. P. (2015). Epidemiology of hamstring strains in 25 NCAA sports in the 2009–2010 to 2013–2014 academic years. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(11), 2671–2679. PMID: 26330571.10.1177/0363546515599631
  • Drakos, M. C., Domb, B., Starkey, C., Callahan, L., & Allen, A. A. (2010). Injury in the national basketball association: A 17-year overview. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 2(4), 284–290 . PMID: 23015949.10.1177/1941738109357303
  • Edouard, P., Branco, P., & Alonso, J. M. (2016). Muscle injury is the principal injury type and hamstring muscle injury is the first injury diagnosis during top-level international athletics championships between 2007 and 2015. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(10), 619–630. PMID: 26887415.10.1136/bjsports-2015-095559
  • Feeley, B. T., Kennelly, S., Barnes, R. P., Muller, M. S., Kelly, B. T., Rodeo, S. A., & Warren, R. F. (2008). Epidemiology of national football league training camp injuries from 1998 to 2007. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(8), 1597–1603 . PMID: 18443276.10.1177/0363546508316021
  • Gibbs, N. J., Cross, T. M., Cameron, M., & Houang, M. T. (2004). The accuracy of MRI in predicting recovery and recurrence of acute grade one hamstring muscle strains within the same season in Australian Rules football players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 7(2), 248–258. PMID: 15362322.10.1016/S1440-2440(04)80016-1
  • Hallén, A., & Ekstrand, J. (2014). Return to play following muscle injuries in professional footballers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(13), 1229–1236 . PMID: 24784885.10.1080/02640414.2014.905695
  • Harris, J. D., Griesser, M. J., Best, T. M., & Ellis, T. J. (2011). Treatment of proximal hamstring ruptures—A systematic review. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(7), 490–495 . PMID: 21563032.10.1055/s-0031-1273753
  • Harvey, M. A., Singh, H., Obopilwe, E., Charette, R., & Miller, S. (2015). Proximal hamstring repair strength: A biomechanical analysis at 3 hip flexion angles. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(4), 2325967115576910. PMID: 26665049.
  • Jacobson, W. C., Gabel, R. H., & Brand, R. A. (1995). Surface vs. fine-wire electrode ensemble-averaged signals during gait. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 5(1), 37–44.10.1016/S1050-6411(99)80004-2
  • Klingele, K. E., & Sallay, P. I. (2002). Surgical repair of complete proximal hamstring tendon rupture. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(5), 742–747 . PMID: 12239012.10.1177/03635465020300051901
  • Konan, S., & Haddad, F. (2010). Successful return to high level sports following early surgical repair of complete tears of the proximal hamstring tendons. International Orthopaedics, 34(1), 119–123 . PMID: 19252829.10.1007/s00264-009-0739-8
  • Koulouris, G., & Connell, D. (2003). Evaluation of the hamstring muscle complex following acute injury. Skeletal Radiology, 32(10), 582–589 . PMID: 12942206.10.1007/s00256-003-0674-5
  • Levangie, P. N. C. (2011). Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis.
  • Lyytinen, T., Bragge, T., Hakkarainen, M., Liikavainio, T., Karjalainen, P., & Arokoski, J. (2016). Repeatability of knee impulsive loading measurements with skin-mounted accelerometers and lower limb surface electromyographic recordings during gait in knee osteoarthritic and asymptomatic individuals. Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions, 16(1), 63 . PMID: 26944825.
  • Malliaropoulos, N., Isinkaye, T., Tsitas, K., & Maffulli, N. (2011). Reinjury after acute posterior thigh muscle injuries in elite track and field athletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(2), 304–310.10.1177/0363546510382857
  • Orchard, J., & Seward, H. (2002). Epidemiology of injuries in the Australian Football League, seasons 1997–2000. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(1), 39–44 . PMID: 11867491.10.1136/bjsm.36.1.39
  • Prilutsky, B., Gregor, R. J., & Ryan, M. M. (1998). Coordination of two-joint rectus femoris and hamstrings during the swing phase of human walking and running. Experimental Brain Research, 120(4), 479–486 . PMID: 9655233.10.1007/s002210050421
  • Recommendations for sensor locations in hip or upper leg muscles. (xxxx). Retrieved August 26, 2016, from http://seniam.org/sensor_location.htm
  • Sallay, P. I., Friedman, R. L., Coogan, P. G., & Garrett, W. E. (1996). Hamstring muscle injuries among water skiers. Functional outcome and prevention. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 24(2), 130–136 . PMID: 8775108.10.1177/036354659602400202
  • Sarimo, J., Lempainen, L., Mattila, K., & Orava, S. (2008). Complete proximal hamstring avulsions: A series of 41 patients with operative treatment. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(6), 1110–1115 . PMID: 18319349.10.1177/0363546508314427
  • Skaara, H. E., Moksnes, H., Frihagen, F., & Stuge, B. (2013). Self-reported and performance-based functional outcomes after surgical repair of proximal hamstring avulsions. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(11), 2577–2584 . PMID: 23989349.10.1177/0363546513499518
  • Stradley, S. L., Backs, R. A., Grosel, J., & Kaeding, C. C.. (2008). Hamstring avulsion repair without using a flexion splint. JAAPA, 21(1), 33–34. PMID: 18232561.
  • Thomsen, N. O., & Jensen, T. T. (1999). Late repair of rupture of the hamstring tendons from the ischial tuberosity–A case report. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 70(1), 89–91 . PMID: 10191758.10.3109/17453679909000967