Improving upon the working environment of informal sector workers in Ghana: The role of planning

References

• Acheampong, R. A. (2019). Spatial planning and the urban informal economy. In Spatial planning in Ghana (pp. 269–16). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Adei, D., Acquah Mensah, A., Agyemang-Duah, W., & KanKam, K. K. (2021b). Economic cost of occupational injuries and diseases among informal welders in Ghana. Cogent Medicine, 8(1), 1876338. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/2331205X.2021.1876338
   Google Scholar
• Adei, D., Agyemang-Duah, W., & Mensah, A. A. (2019b). Predictors of enrollment in a health protection scheme among informal sector workers in Kumasi Metropolis of Ghana. BMC Res Notes, 12(758), 2019. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4782-2
   Google Scholar
• Adei, D., Agyemang-Duah, W. & Mensah, A.A. (2021a). Demographic and socio-economic factors associated with exposure to occupational injuries and diseases among informal sector workers in Kumasi metropolis, Ghana. Journal of Public Health, 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-021-01492–3
   Google Scholar
• Adei, D., Braimah, I., & Mensah, J. V. (2019a). Occupational health and safety practices among fish processors in Kumasi Metropolitan Area, Ghana. Occupational Health Science, 3(1), 83–102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s41542-019-00038-0
   Google Scholar
• Adei, D., & Kunfaa, E. Y. (2007). Occupational health and safety policy in the operations of the wood processing industry in Kumasi, Ghana. Journal of Science and Technology, 27(2), 159–171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4314/just.v27i2.33052
   Google Scholar
• Alfers, L. (2009). Occupational health and safety for informal workers in Ghana: A case study of market and street traders in Accra. WIEGO.
   Google Scholar
• Ametepeh, R. S., Adei, D., & Arhin, A. A. (2013). Occupational health and safety of the informal sector in the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolitan Area of Ghana. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(20), 87–99. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/RHSS/article/view/10178
   Google Scholar
• Amponsah-Tawiah, K., & Dartey-Baah, K. (2011). Occupational health and safety: Key issues and concerns in Ghana. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(14), 119–126. http://www.ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol._2_No._14%3B_July_2011/14.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Asampong, E., Dwuma-Badu, K., Stephens, J., Srigboh, R., Neitzel, R., Basu, N., & Fobil, J. N. (2015). Health seeking behaviours among electronic waste workers in Ghana. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1065. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2376-z
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Asibey, M. O., Anne Mette, L., & King, R. S. (2020). Understanding the factors for increased informal electronic waste recycling in Kumasi, Ghana. International Journal ofEnvironmental Health Research, 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2020.1755016
   Google Scholar
• Berke, P. R., & Conroy, M. M. (2000). Are we planning for sustainable development? Journal of the American Planning Association, 66(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360008976081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom, D. E., & Canning, D. (2000). The health and wealth of nations. Science, 287(5456), 1207–1209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5456.1207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boeh-Ocansey, O., & Cudjoe, S. (2005). Private sector development in Ghana: The challenges and the lessons. International Development Research Center. Ottawa: International Development Research Center. http://idrc.org/en/ev-85356-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html.
   Google Scholar
• Bolan, R. S. (1971). The social relations of the planner. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 37(6), 386–396. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01944367108977388
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonsu, W. S., Adei, D., & Agyemang-Duah, W. (2020). Exposure to occupational hazards among bakers and their coping mechanisms in Ghana. Cogent Medicine, 7(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/2331205X.2020.1825172
   Google Scholar
• Brandt-Rauf, P., Burton, W. N., & McCunney, R. J. (2001). Health, Productivity, and Occupational Medicine. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 43(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/00043764-200101000-00001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns, K. N. L., Sayler, S. K., & Neitzel, R. L. (2019). Stress, health, noise exposures, and injuries among electronic waste recycling workers in Ghana. Journal of OccupationalMedicine and Toxicology, 14(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-018-0222-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caravanos, J., Clark, E., Fuller, R., & Lambertson, C. (2011). Assessing worker and environmental chemical exposure risks at an e-waste recycling and disposal site in Accra, Ghana. Journal of Health and Pollution, 1(1), 16–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5696/jhp.v1i1.22
   Google Scholar
• Chen, M. A., Jhabvala, R., & Lund, F. (2002). Supporting workers in the informal economy: A policy framework. International Labour Office.
   Google Scholar
• Chukuezi, C. O. (2010). Urban Informal Sector and Unemployment in Third World Cities: The Situation in Nigeria. Asian Social Science, 6(8), 131–137. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v6n8p131
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, E. (2005). Do occupational health services really exist in Ghana? A special focus on the agricultural and informal sectors. Ghana Health Service.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, E. (2012). Small-scale enterprises and the informal economy. African Newsletters on Occupatinal Health and Safety, 22(2), 1–2. http://www.riskreductionafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/AfricanNewsletter2_2012.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Danum, K., Stoler, J., & Grant, R. J. (2017) .Toward a More Sustainable Trajectory for E-Waste Policy: A Review of a Decade of E-Waste Research in Accra, Ghana. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(2), 135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14020135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dogbevi, E. K. (2018). E-waste business in Ghana - Poor workers dying for a living. Accra, Resource Centre Network Ghana. https://www.washghana.net/node/312
   Google Scholar
• Firenze, R. J. (1978). The process of hazard control. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, D., Seidu, F., Yang, J., Felten, M. K., Garus, C., Kraus, T., Fobil, J. N., & Kaifie, A. (2020). Health consequences for e-waste workers and bystanders-a comparative cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1534. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051534
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer, T. B. (2003). Strategic environmental assessment in post-modern times. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 23(2), 155–170. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-9255(02)00094-X
   Google Scholar
• Forastieri, V. (1999). Improvement of working conditions and environment in the informal sector through safety and health measures. International Labour Office.
   Google Scholar
• Ghana Statistical Service (2016). 2015 labour force report.
   Google Scholar
• Ghana Statistical Service. (2019). Rebased 2013 to 2018 annual gross domestic product.
   Google Scholar
• Guarinoni, M., Belin, A., Oulès, L., Graveling, R., Crawford, J., Lietzmann, J., & Kaminskas, K. A. (2013). Occupational health concerns: Stress-related and psychological problems associated with work. European Parliament’s Committee on Employment and Social Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Guven, M. (2019). Extending pension coverage to the informal sector in Africa. World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, B. M., Galloway, T. D., & Kaufman, J. L. (1979). Comparison of Current Planning Theories: Counterparts and Contradictions. Journal of the American Planning Association, 45(4), 387–398. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01944367908976980
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Innes, J. E. (1996). Planning Through Consensus Building A new view of comprehensive Planning ideal. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62 (4), 460–472. 1999 Reprinted by permission of the. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369608975712.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Labour Office (2000). Employment and social protection in the informal sector. ILO activities concerning the urban informal sector: Thematic evaluation. International Labour Organization. http://ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—ed_norm/—relconf/—reloff/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_078850.pdf
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organization. (1993). Report of the international conference of labour statisticians.
   Google Scholar
• Kawakami, T. (2006). Networking grassroots efforts to improve safety and health in informal economy workplaces in Asia. Industrial Health, 44(1), 42–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.44.42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kogi, K. (2002). Work improvement and occupational safety and health management systems: Common features and research needs. Industrial Health, 40(2), 121–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.40.121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, A. (1997). The informal sector in India: Trade Union initiatives. In R. Datt (Ed.), Organising the Unorganised. Vikas. pp. 283-302.
   Google Scholar
• Lawanson, B. (2011). Assessment of home-based economic enterprises in residential areas of Lagos metropolis. [An Unpublished PhD Thesis], Federal University of Technology, Akure.
   Google Scholar
• Litong, G., Lao, R., & Apolonio, J. (2002). An assessment of the situation of the informal sector in the philippines: A human rights perspective United Nations Development Programme.
   Google Scholar
• Maloney, W. F. (2004). Informality revisited. World Development, 32(7), 1159–1178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.01.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbaye, M. A. A. (2014). The informal sector, employment, and structural transformation some operational recommendations for a productive policy. International Organization of La Francophonie.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning. (2018). The budget statement of the government of Ghana for the 2018 Financial Year.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning. (2020). Toward a Cash-Lite Ghana: Building an Inclusive Digital Payments Ecosystem.
   Google Scholar
• Nwaka, G. I. (2005). The urban informal sector in Nigeria: Towards economic development, eveironmental health, and social harmony. Global Urban Development Magazine, 1(1), 1–11. https://www.globalurban.org/Issue1PIMag05/NWAKA%20article.htm
   Google Scholar
• Onyenechere, E. C. (2011). The informal sector and the environment in Nigerian Towns: What we know and what we still need to know. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 3(1), 61–69. www.maxwellsci.com/print/rjees/v3-61-69.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Osei-Boateng, C., & Ampratwum, E. (2011). The informal sector in Ghana. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
   Google Scholar
• Oshinowo (2007) Integrating informal sector activities in urban environmental management. [Unpublished Bachelor Thesis]. University of Lagos.
   Google Scholar
• Oteng-Ababio, M. (2012). Electronic waste management in Ghana - Issues and practices,” chapters. In S. Curkovic (Ed.), Sustainable development - authoritative and leading edge content for environmental management. IntechOpen. pp. 149-166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5772/45884
   Google Scholar
• Ranis, G., & Stewart, F. (1999). V-goods and the role of the Urban informal sector in development. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 47(2), 259–281. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/452401
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rantanen, J. (2009). Occupational health services for the informal sector. African Newsletter on Occupational Health and Safety, 19(2), 44–46.
   Google Scholar
• Rauch, J. E. (1991). Modelling the informal sector formally. Journal of Development Economics, 35(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(91)90065-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rial-González, E., Copsey, S., & Paoli, P. (2005). Priorities for occupational safety and health research in the EU-25. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
   Google Scholar
• Steel, W. F., Ujoranyi, T. D., & Owusu, G. (2014). Why evictions do not deter street traders: Case study in Accra, Ghana. Ghana Social Science Journal, 11(2), 52–76. http://197.255.68.203/handle/123456789/6120
   Google Scholar
• Stiftel, B. (2000). Planning theory. In The national AICP examination preparation course guidebook. American Institute of Certified Planners, pp. 4-16.
   Google Scholar
• Stoeglehner, G., Brown, A. L., & Kørnøv, L. B. (2009). SEA and Planning: Ownership of strategic environmental assessment by the planners is the key to its effectiveness. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 27(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3152/146155109X438742
   Google Scholar
• Town and Country Planning Department. (2011). Zoning guidelines and planning standards.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme. (2009). Handbook on planning, monitoring and evaluating for development results.
   Google Scholar
• Vanek, J., Chen, M. A., Carré, F., Heintz, J., & Hussmanns, R. (2014). Statistics on the informal economy: Definitions, regional estimates and challenges. Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO) Working Paper (Statistics), 2, 47–59.
   Google Scholar
• Vos, J. F. (2003). Corporate social responsibility and the identification of stakeholders. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 10(3), 141–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.39
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2005). Regional Strategy on occupational health safety in sear countries (No. SEA-Occ. Health-35). WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2006) Stresa declaration on workers health. Participants, 7th Meeting of the WHO Collaborating Centres in Occupational Health, Stresa, Italy, 8–9 June. Retrieved December 23rd, 2014. http://www.who.int/occupational_health/en/
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2010). Healthy workplaces: A model for action for employers, workers, policymakers and practitioners. WHO Press.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2014). Global strategy on occupational health for all: The way to health at work Recommendation of the second meeting of the WHO Collaborating Centres in Occupational Health.
   Google Scholar
• Yu, E. A., Akormedi, M., Asampong, E. L., Meyer, C. G., & Fobil, J. N. (2016). Informal processing of electronic waste at Agbogbloshie, Ghana: Workers’ knowledge about associated health hazards and alternative livelihoods. Global Health Promotion, 24(4), 90–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1757975916631523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar