6,357
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Can food technology innovation change the status of a food security crop? A review of cassava transformation into “bread” in Africa

, , , , , & show all

References

  • FAO. The state of food insecurity in the world. High food prices and food security – Threats and opportunities. FAO: Rome, 2008; p 57.
  • Nah, S.-L.; Chau, C.-F. Issues and challenges in defeating world hunger. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2010, 21(11), 544–557. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2010.07.013
  • Braun, J. Food insecurity, hunger and malnutrition: Necessary policy and technology changes. New Biotechnol. 2010, 27(5), 449–452.
  • Aworh, O.C. The role of traditional food processing technologies in national development: The West African experience. In Using food science and technology to improve nutrition and promote national development; Robertson, G.L., Lupien, J.R., Eds.; International Union of Food Science and Technology (IUFoST), p 18. http:/iufost.org/sites/default/files/docs/case_studies/chapter3_RobertsonLupien.pdf. 2008
  • Dendy, D.A.V.; Trotter, B.W. Wheat-less and composite technology awaiting adoption. Entwicklung und LandlicherRaum 1988, 86, 13–18.
  • Satin, M. Bread without wheat. New Sci. 1988, 28, 56–59.
  • Chandiramani, J. Post MDG: The Agenda for Asia and Africa – Are the problems and solutions new? Soc. Behav. Sci. 2015, 157, 143–154.
  • Chonchol, N.; Tovar, J. Diatery fibre content and starch digestibility in cassava bread. Nutr. Rep. 1988, 38, 437–443.
  • Westby, A. Cassava utilization, storage and small-scale processing. In Cassava: biology, production and utilization; Hillocks, R.J.; Thresh, J.M.; Bellotti, A.C., Eds.; New York: CABI Publishing, 2002, pp 281–300.
  • Tester, R.F.; Karkalas, J.; Qi, X. Starch – Composition, fine structure and architecture. J. Cereal Sci. 2004, 39, 151–165.
  • Jansz, E.R.; Uluwaduge, D.I. Biochemical aspects of cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) with special emphasis on cyanogenic glucosides: A review. J. Natl. Sci. Council Sri Lanka 1997, 25(1), 1–24.
  • Montagnac, J.A.; Davies, C.R.; Tanumihardjo, S.A. Nutritional value of cassava for use as a staple food and recent advances for improvement. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 2009, 8(3), 181–219.
  • Cauvain, S.P.; Young, L.S. Baked products: Science, technology and practice. Blackwell Publishing: UK, 2006, p 226.
  • Stauffer, C.E. Principles of dough formation. In Technology of bread making; Cauvain, S.P.; Young, L.S., Eds.; (2nd edition). Spring Science & Business Media, LLC: New York, 2007; pp 299–332.
  • Goesaert, H.; Brijs, K.; Veraverbeke, W.S.; Courtin, C.M.; Gebruers, K.; Delcour, J.A. Wheat flour constituents: How they impact bread quality, and how to impact their functionality. Trends Food Sci.Technol. 2005, 16, 12–30.
  • Eriksson, E.; Koch, K.; Tortoe, C.; Akonor, P.T.; Oduro-Yeboah, C. Evaluation of the physical and sensory characteristics of bread produced from three varieties of cassava and wheat composite flours. Food Public Health 2014, 4(5), 214–222.
  • Ohimain, E.I. The prospects and challenges of cassava inclusion in wheat bread policy in Nigeria. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2014, 2(1), 6–17.
  • Eggleston, G.; Omoaka, P.E.; Ihedioha, D.O. Development and evaluation of products from cassava flour as new alternatives to wheaten breads. J. Sci. Food Agric. 1992, 59, 377–385.
  • Eggleston, G.; Omoaka, P.E.; Arowoshegbe, A.U. Flour, starch and alternative (wheatless) bread making quality of various cassava clones. J. Sci. Food Agric. 1993, 62, 61–66.
  • Amone, C. We are strong because of our millet bread: Staple foods and the growth of ethnic identities in Uganda. Trames 2014, 18(2), 159–172.
  • Nweke, F.I.; Spencer, D.S.C.; Lynam, J.K. The Cassava transformation: Africa’s best-kept secret. Michigan State University Press: East Lansing, MI, 2002; p 273.
  • Hahn, S.K. An overview of African traditional cassava processing and utilization. Outlook Agric. 1989, 18, 110–118.
  • Urio, E.M.; Mlingi, N.L.V. Enhancement of cassava fermentation: Tanzanian village experience. Afr. J. Root Tuber Crops 1997, 21&22, 17–20.
  • Falade K.O.; Akingbala J.O. Utilization of cassava for food. Food Rev. Int. 2010, 27(1), 51–83.
  • Mlingi, N.L.V.; Bainbridge, Z. Reduction of cyanogen levels during sun drying of cassava in Tanzania. In International workshop on cassava safety, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Cassava Safety Ibadan, Nigeria, March 1–4, 1994; Bokanga, et al., Ed.; Acta Horticulturae, 1994; 375, pp 233–239.
  • Oyewusi, F.A. Production of Cassava Flour as a byproduct of mechanized processing of cassava roots into gari; A seminar paper presented in the Federal Institute of Industrial Research Oshodi, Lagos; 1984.
  • IITA. Root and Tuber Improvement Program. Annual Report 1986. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, 1988; pp 55–56.
  • O’Brien, G.M.; Jones, D.M.; Wheatley, C.C.; Sanchez, T. Processing approaches to optimizing raw materials and end product quality in the production of cassava flours. In Cassava safety. Acta Horticulture, 1994, 375; pp 183–191
  • Howlett, W.P.; Brubaker, G.R.; Mlingi, N.; Rosling, H. Konzo, an epidemic upper motor neuron disease studied in Tanzania. Brain 1990, 113, 223–235.
  • Nweke, F.I. Cassava processing in sub–Saharan Africa: The implications for expanding cassava production. Outlook Agric. 1994, 23, 197–205.
  • White, W.L.B.; Arias-Garson, D.I.; McMahon, J.M.; Sayre, R.T. Cyanogenesis in cassava: The role of hydroxynitrile lyase in root cyanide production. Plant Physiol. 1998, 116, 1219–1225.
  • Nebiyu, A.; Getachew, E. Soaking and drying of cassava roots reduced cyanogenic potential of three cassava varieties at Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia. World J. Agric. Sci. 2011, 7(4), 439–443
  • Gomez, G.; Valdivieso, M.; De la Cuesta, D.; Salcedo, T.S. Effect of variety and plant age on the cyanide content of whole root cassava chips and its reduction by sun drying. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1984, 11, 57–65.
  • Tivana, L.D.; Bvochora, T. Reduction of Cyanogenic potential by heap fermentation of cassava roots. Cassava Cyanide Dis. Network News 2005, 6, p 12.
  • Mulugeta, T.; Eskindir, B. Effect of storage and cooking practices on the total cyanide content of two cassava cultivars. SINET: Ethiopian J. Sci. 1999, 22(1): 55–66.
  • Kemdirim, O.C.; Chukwu, O.A.; Achinewhu, S.C. Effect of traditional processing of cassava on the cyanide content of gari and cassava flour. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. 1995, 48(4), 335–339.
  • Kobawila, S.C.; Louembe, D.; Keleke, S.; Hounhouigan, J.; Gamba, C. Reduction of the cyanide content during fermentation of cassava roots and leaves to produce bikedi and Ntoba mbodi, two food products from Congo. Africa J. Biotechnol. 2005, 4(7), 689–696.
  • Koch, B.M.; Sibbesen, O.; Sukia, E.; Kahn, R.A.; Liangcheng, D.; Bak, S.; Halkier, B.A.; Moller, B.L. Possible use of a biotechnological approach to optimize and regulate the content and distribution of cyanogenic glycosides in cassava to increase food safety. Acta Horticulturae 1994, 375, 45–60.
  • Santana, M.A.; Vasquez, V.; Matehu, J.; Aldao, R.R. Linamarase expression in cassava cultivars with roots of low- and high-cyanide content. Plant Physiol. 2002, 129(4), 1686–1694.
  • Siritunga, D.; Sayre, R. Transgenic approaches for cyanogen reduction in Cassava, J. AOAC Int. 2007, 90(5), 1450–1455.
  • Idowu, I. Cassava: Gari technology makes progress in Nigeria’s agro–industrial development. Der Tropenlandwirt. J. Agric. Tropics Subtropics. – Witzenhausen, Werra: Inst. 1990, 91, 51–64.
  • FIIRO. Cassava: Production, processing and utilization in Nigeria. In Commemoration of the 50th anniversary of Federal Institute of Industrial Research Oshodi, FIIRO, Lagos, 2006; p 247
  • Nambisan, B. Evaluation of the effect of various processing techniques on cyanogen content reduction in Cassava. In Cassava Safety, Acta Horticulture, 1994; 375, p 193–201.
  • Onabolu, A.; Abass, A.; Bokanga, M. New food products from cassava. IITA: Ibadan, Nigeria. 1998; p 40.
  • Maziya-Dixon, B.; Adebowale, A.A.; Onabanjo, O.O.; Dixon, A.G.O. Effect of variety and drying methods on physicochemical properties of high quality cassava flour from yellow cassava roots. Afr. Crop Sci. Conf. Proc. 2005, 7, 635–641.
  • Khalil, A.H.; Mansour, E.H.; Dawood, F.M. Influence of malt on rheological and baking properties of wheat–cassava composite flours. LWT–Food Sci. Technol. 2000, 33, 159–164.
  • Shittu, T.A.; Raji, A.O.; and Sanni, L.O. Bread from composite cassava–wheat flour: I. Effect of baking time and temperature on some physical properties of bread loaf. Food Res. Int. 2007, 40, 280–290.
  • Veraverbeke, W.S.; Delcour, J.A. Wheat protein composition and properties of wheat glutenin in relation to bread making functionality. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 2002, 42,179–208.
  • Eddy, N.O.; Udofia, P.G.; Eyo, D. Sensory evaluation of wheat/cassava composite bread and effect of label information on acceptance and preference. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2007, 6, 2415–2418.
  • Sciarini, L.S.; Ribotta, P.D.; León, A.E.; Pérez, G.T. Effect of hydrocolloids on gluten free batter properties and bread quality. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2010, 45, 2306–2312.
  • Pasqualone, A.; Caponio, F.; Summo, C.; Paradiso, V.M.; Bottega, G.; Pagani, M.A. Gluten free bread making trials from cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) flour and sensory evaluation of the final product. Int. J. Food Prop. 2010, 13, 562–573.
  • Shittu, T.A.; Aminu, R.A.; Abulude, E.O. Functional effects of xanthan gum on composite cassava–wheat dough and bread. Food Hydrocolloids 2009, 23, 2254–2260.
  • Defloor, I.; De Geest, C.; Schellekens, M.; Martens, A.; Delcour, J.A. Emulsifiers and/or extruded starch in the production of breads from cassava. Cereal Chem. 1991, 68, 323–327.
  • Girma, G.; Bultosa, G.; Abera, S. Effect of drying process and partial substitution of wheat flour with cassava flours at different ratios on rheological properties and anti-nutritional factors. Basic Res. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2014, 1(5), 38–45.
  • Pomeranz, Y.; Shogren, M.; Finney, K.F.; Bechtel, D.B. Fiber in bread making: Effects of functional properties. Cereal Chem. 1977, 54, 25.
  • Owuamanam, C.I. Quality of bread from wheat/cassava flour composite as affected by strength and steeping duration of cassava in citric acid. Nat. Sci. 2007, 5, 24–28.
  • Oladunmoye, O.O.; Akinoso, R.; Olapade, A.A. Evaluation of some physical–chemical properties of wheat, cassava, maize and cowpea flours for bread making. J. Food Qual. 2010a, 33(6), 693–708.
  • Oladunmoye, O.O.; Ojo, A.; Akinoso, R.; Akanbi, C.T. Thermo-physical properties of composite bread dough with maize and cassava flours. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2010b, 45, 587–593.
  • Oladunmoye, O.O.; Ojo, A.; Adeyemi, I.A.; Orishagbemi, C.O. Characterization of rheological properties of wheat and non-wheat based doughs intended for bread making. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2004, 41(5), 502–506.
  • Nwosu, J.N.; Owuamanam, C.I.; Omeire, G.C.; Eke, C.C. Quality parameters of bread produced from substitution of wheat flour with cassava flour using soybean as an improver. Am. J. Res. Commun. 2014, 2(3), 99–118.
  • IITA. Project 9: Improving Post–harvest Systems. Annual Report 1999. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture: Ibadan, Nigeria, 1999; p 108.
  • Shittu, T.A.; Dixon, A.; Awonorin, S.O.; Sanni, L.O.; Maziya–Dixon, B. Bread from composite cassava–wheat flour. II: Effect of cassava genotype and nitrogen fertilizer on bread quality. Food Res. Int. 2008, 41(6), 569–578.
  • Komlaga, G.A.; Glover-Amengor, M.; Dziedzoave, N.T.; Hagan, L.L. Consumer acceptability of wheat/cassava composite bread. World Rural Obs. 2012, 4(2), 1–4.
  • Eleazu, O.C.; Eleazu, K.C.; Kolawole, S. Use of indigenous technology for the production of high quality cassava flour with similar food qualities as wheat flour. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria 2014, 13(3), 249–256.
  • Abass, A.B.; Onabolu, A.; Bokanga, M. Impact of the high quality cassava flour technology in Nigeria. In Root Crops in the 21st Century. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the International Society for Root and Tuber Crops – African Branch (ISTRC- AB), 2001; pp 735–741.
  • IITA. Developing a Nigerian–made flash dryer, IITA Bulletin No. 1857, 3 July 2006, pp. 2.
  • Sanni, L.O.; Ezedinma, C.; Okechukwu, R.U.; Patino, M.; Akoroda, M.O.; Maziya, B.; Dixon, J.; Lemchi, P.; Ilona, E.; Okoro, G.; Tarawali, T.; Awodeyi, B.; Bamkefa, N.; Nnaji, F. Ogbe and Dixon, A.G.O. Catalogue of post-harvest equipment for cassava processing. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria. 2006; p 138.
  • Kuye, A.; Raji, A.O.; Kwaya, E.I.; Otuu, O.O.; Abdulkareem, B.I.; Alenkhe, B. Computer aided fabrication of flash dryer components. Lagos: Raw Materials Research and Development Council, Abuja. 2010; p 101.
  • Abass, A.B.; Bokanga, M.; Dixon, A.; Bramel, P. Transiting cassava into an urban food and industrial commodity through agro-processing and market driven approaches: lessons from Africa. In Innovative policies and institutions in support of agro-industries development; da Silva, C.A., Mhlanga, N., Eds.; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy, 2011; pp 305–352.
  • Ove, C.B.; Sardo, M.S. Find the optimum flash dryer to remove surface moisture. Chem. Eng. Prog. 2001, 54–58.
  • Nyirenda, D.B.; Chiwona-Karltun, L.; Chitundu, M.; Haggblade, S.; Brimer, L. Chemical safety of cassava products in regions adopting cassava production and processing: Experience from Southern Africa. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2011, 49, 607–612.
  • Abdoulaye, T.; Abass, A.; Maziya-Dixon, B.; Tarawali, G.; Okechukwu, R.; Rusike, J.; Alene, A.; Manyong, V.; Ayedun, B. Awareness and adoption of improved cassava varieties and processing technologies in Nigeria. J. Dev. Agric. Econ. 2014, 6(2), 67–75.
  • Nwosu, K.I. Use of cassava for bread making in Nigeria: A brief appraisal. In Cassava for Bread Making in Nigeria; Oti, E.; Upkabi, U.J.; Eds.; A Proceeding of the Nigeria Institute of Food Science and Technology South-Eastern Chapter: Lagos, 2006; p 23.
  • Haggblade, S.; Djurfeldt, A.A.; Nyirenda, D.B.; Bergman, J.; Brimer, L.L.; Chiona, M.; Chitundu, M.; Chiwona-Karltun, L.; Cuambe, C.; Dolislager, M.; Donovan, C.; Droppelmann, K.; Jirström, M.; Kambewa, E.; Kambewa, P.; Mahungu, N.M.; Mkumbira, J.; Mudema, J.; Nielson, H.; Nyembe, M.; Salegua, V.A.; Tomo, A.; Weber, M. Cassava commercialization in Southeastern Africa. J. Agribusiness Dev. Emerging Econ. 2012, 2(1), 4–40.
  • Gensi, R.M.; Bokanga, M.; Nayiga, N.; Ferris, R.S.B. Investigating the Potential for vertical integration of primary cassava flour producers with secondary confectionary processors in Uganda. In Root Crops in the Twenty-First Century: Proceedings of the 7th Triennial Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops – Africa Branch; Akoroda, M.O.; Ngeve, J.M.; Eds.; International Society for Tropical Root Crops–Africa Branch: Cotonu, Benin, 2001: pp 694–698.
  • Mlingi, N.; Mtunda, K.; Ngunguru, G.T.; Kiriwaggulu, A.; Mahungu, N.M. Promotion of cassava utilization for improvement of food security and income generation in Tanzania: Viability of processing cassava flour for biscuit production in Dar es Salaam. In Root Crops in the Twenty-First Century: Proceedings of the 7th Triennial Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops – Africa Branch; Akoroda, M.O.; Ngeve, J.M.; Eds., International Society for Tropical Root Crops–Africa Branch: Cotonu, Benin. 1998, pp 42–49.
  • Graffham, A.J.; Dziedzoave, N.T.; Ayernor, G.S. Project R6504 Expanded markets for locally produced cassava flours and starches in Ghana, Final technical report of the FRI/NRI Cassava Flour Project. Natural Resources Institute (UK) & Food Research Institute (Ghana): Accra and Chatham, UK, 1999; p 78.
  • Marchant, A.; Graffham, A.; Sanni, L.; Adeoya, I. Dramatic efficiency gains through improved heat exchangers: The case of cassava flash drying in Nigeria. Food Chain 2015, 5(1/2), 91–104.
  • Precoppe, M.; Chapuis, A.; Müller, J.; Abass, A. Tunnel dryer and pneumatic dryer performance evaluation to improve small-scale cassava processing in Tanzania. J. Food Process Eng. 2015, 10. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12274
  • Dalberg. Market opportunities for commercial cassava in Ghana, Mozambique, and Nigeria. A draft report on understanding the potential to transform cassava into industrialized product in Africa. Sustain. Trade Initiative Grow Afr. 2015, 97.
  • ACET. Promoting rural sustainable development & transformation in Africa-Uganda country report. Africa Center for Economic Transformation (ACET): Accra, Ghana, 2015, p 100.
  • FAO. Innovative policies and institutions to support agro–industries development; da Silva, C.A., and Mhlanga, N., Eds.; FAO: Rome, 2011; pp. 353.
  • Abass, A.B.; Mlingi, N.; Ranaivoson, R.; Zulu, M.; Mukuka, I.; Abele, S.; Bachwenkizi, B.; Cromme, N. Potential for commercial production and marketing of cassava: Experiences from the small–scale cassava processing project in East and Southern Africa. IITA: Ibadan, Nigeria, 2013; p 88.
  • Schiraldi, A.; Fessas, D. Mechanism of staling: An overview. In Bread staling, Chinachoti, P.; Vodovotz, Y. Eds.; CRC Press LLC: New York, 2001; pp 1–17.
  • Narvhus, J.A.; Sørhaug, T. Bakery and cereal products. In Food biochemistry and food processing; Hui, Y.H.; Nip, W.–K.; Nollet, L.M.L.; Paliyath, G.; Simpson, B.K., Eds.; (1st ed.). Blackwell Publishing Ltd: UK, 2006; pp 615–639.