Differences in Ego States, Locus of Control, and Dogmatism between African-American and Anglo-American Undergraduate College Students

References

• AnastasiA. (1968). Psychological testing (3rd ed). New York: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• BattleE. S.RotterJ. B. (1963). Children's feelings of personal control as related to social class and ethnic group. Journal of Personality, 31, 482–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BerneE. (1961). Transactional analysis in psychotherapy: A systematic individual and social psychiatry. New York: Grove Press.
   Google Scholar
• BrennanT.McClenaghanJ. C. (1978). The transactional behavior questionnaire. Transactional Analysis Journal, 8, 52–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CraigR. J.OlsonR. E. (1988). Changes in functional ego states following treatment for drug abuse. Transactional Analysis Journal, 18, 68–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DusayJ. M. (1972). Egograms and the “constancy hypothesis.”Transactional Analysis Journal, 2(3), 37–41.
   Google Scholar
• FoleyL. A.ChamblinM. H. (1982). The effect of race and personality on mock jurors' decisions. Journal of Psychology, 112, 47–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GonsalvesS. V.BernardG. A. (1985). The protestant ethic and conservatism scales: Correlation and validation among different ethnic groups. International Conference on Authoritarianism and Dogmatism (1984, Potsdam, New York). High-School Journal, 68(4), 247–253.
   Google Scholar
• Gopaul-McNicolS. A. (1992). Implications for school psychologists: Synthesis of the mini-series. School Psychology Review, 21(4), 597–600.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuagnanoG.AcredoloC.HawkesG. R.EllysonS. (1986). Locus of control: Demographic factors and their interactions. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 1, 365–380.
   Google Scholar
• GyntherM. D. (1989). MMPI comparisons of blacks and whites: A review and commentary. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45(6), 878–883.
   Google Scholar
• HaimanF. S.DunsD. F. (1964). Validations in communicative behavior of attitude-scale measures of dogmatism. Journal of Social Psychology, 64, 287–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HambergerL. K.HastingsJ. E. (1992). Racial differences on the MCMI in an outpatient clinical sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 58(1), 90–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HeyerN. R. (1979). Development of a questionnaire to measure ego states with some applications to social and comparative psychiatry. Transactional Analysis Journal, 9, 9–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HollingsheadA. B.RedlichF. C. (1958). Social class and mental illness: A community study. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• IaccinoJ. F. (1990). Asymmetrical processing of tachistoscopic inputs in undergraduates across sex, handedness, field-side, and fixation instructions. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 70(3), 1203–1213.
   Google Scholar
• JonesE. E. (1978). Black-white personality differences: Another look. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42(3), 244–252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KleiberD.VeldmanD. J.MenakerS. L. (1973). The multidimensionality of locus of control. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29(4), 411–416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KornH. A.GiddonN. S. (1964). Scoring methods and construct validity of the dogmatism scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 24(4), 867–874.
   Google Scholar
• Lang-TakacE.OsterweilZ. (1992). Separateness and connectedness: Differences between the genders. Sex Roles, 27(5–6), 277–289.
   Google Scholar
• LefcourtH. M. (1966). Internal versus external control of reinforcement: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 65(4), 206–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'ConnorC. A.WardG. R. (1977). Correlation of high school and low dogmatics and EPPS scores. The Texas Personnel and Guidance Journal, 5(1), 53–58.
   Google Scholar
• OgbuJ. U. (1991). Minority coping responses and school experience. Journal of Psychohistory, 18(4), 433–456.
   Google Scholar
• PriceD. A. (1975). A paper and pencil instrument to measure ego states. Transactional Analysis Journal, 5(3), 242–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RokeachM., in collaboration with R. Bonnier & others (1960). The open and closed mind: Investigations into the nature of belief systems and personality systems. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• RotterJ. B. (1954). Social learning and clinical psychology. New York: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• RotterJ. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs General and Applied, 80(1, Whole No. 609), 1–28.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• RubinL. B. (1983). Intimate strangers: Men and women together. New York: Harper & Row.
   Google Scholar
• SchaubleP. G.ParkerW. M.ProbertB. S.AltmaierE. M. (1979). Taking counseling to minority students: The classroom as delivery vehicle. The Personnel and Guidance Journal, 58(3), 176–180.
   Google Scholar
• TashakkoriA.ThompsonV. D. (1991). Race differences in self-perception and locus of control during adolescence and early adulthood: Methodological implications. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 117(2), 133–152.
   Google Scholar
• TurnerR. J. (1988). The parent-adult-child projective drawing task: A therapeutic tool in TA. Transactional Analysis Journal, 18, 60–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WardG. R.CunninghamC. H.SummerlinM. L. (1978). Personality profiles and dogmatism in undergraduate teacher education students. Psychology In The Schools, 15(1), 33–36.
   Google Scholar
• WilliamsK. B.WilliamsJ. E. (1980). The assessment of transactional analysis ego states via the adjective checklist. Journal of Personality Assessment, 44(2), 120–129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WyckoffH. (1974). Sex role scripting in men and women. In SteinerC. M. (Ed.), Scripts people live: Transactional analysis of life scripts(pp. 165–175). New York: Grove Press.
   Google Scholar