REFERENCES
- Aldwin , C. M. 1991 . Does age affect the stress and coping process? Implications of age differences in perceived control. . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 46 : P174 – P180 .
- Aries , E. J. and Johnson , F. L. 1983 . Close friendship in adulthood: Conversational content between same-sex friends. . Sex Roles , 9 : 1183 – 1196 .
- Atchley , R. C. 1972 . The social forces in late life. Belmont, CA : Wadsworth Publishing Company. .
- Bengtson , V. L. , Cutler , N. E. , Mangen , D. J. and Marshall , V. W. 1985 . “ Generations, cohorts, and relations between age groups. ” . In Handbook of aging and the social sciences Edited by: Binstock , R. H. and Shanas , E. 304 – 338 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold. .
- Bengtson , V. L. , Reedy , M. N. and Gordon , C. 1985 . “ Aging and self conceptions: Personality processes and social contexts. ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging, , 2nd ed. Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Schaie , W. 544 – 593 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold. .
- Blau , Z. S. 1981 . Aging in a changing society., , 2nd ed. New York : Franklin Watts. .
- Brubaker , T. 1990 . Families in later life: A burgeoning research area. . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 52 : 959 – 981 .
- Cieirelli , V. G. 1980 . “ Sibling relationships in adulthood: A lifespan perspective. ” . In Aging in the 1980's Edited by: Poon , L. W. 455 – 462 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association. .
- Coleman , P. G. , Ivani-Chalian , C and Robinson , M. 1993 . Self-esteem and its sources: Stability and change in later life. . Ageing and Society , 13 : 171 – 192 .
- Daniewiez , S. C. , Mercier , J. M. , Powers , E. A. and Flynn , D. 1991 . Change, resources and self-esteem in a community of women religious. . Journal of Women & Aging , 3 : 71 – 91 .
- Deedy , J. 1984 . Beyond the convent wall: Sisters in the modern world. . Theology Today , 40 : 421 – 425 .
- Doyle , J. C. 1986 . Commitment in a religious order: A sociological view. . Review for Religious , 2 : 188 – 204 .
- Ewens , M. 1979 . “ Removing the veil: The liberated American nun. ” . In Women of spirit: Female leadership in Jewish and Christian traditions Edited by: Ruether , R. and McLaughlin , E. 255 – 278 . New York : Simon and Schuster. .
- Forst , E. Jr. and Healy , R. M. 1990 . Relationship between self-esteem and religious faith. . Psychological Reports , 67 : 378
- Hale , W. D. , Hedgepeth , B. E. and Taylor , E. B. 1985–86 . Locus of control and psychological distress among the aged. . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 21 : 1 – 8 .
- Hatch , L. R. and Bulcroft , K. 1992 . Contact with friends in later life: Disentangling the effects of gender and marital status. . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 54 : 222 – 232 .
- Holahan , C. K. , Holahan , C. J. and Belk , S. S. 1984 . Adjustment to aging: The role of life stress, hassles, and self-efficacy. . Health Psychology , 3 : 315 – 328 .
- Hunter , K. I. , Linn , M. W. and Harris , R. 1981–82 . Characteristics of high and low self-esteem in the elderly. . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 14 : 117 – 125 .
- Johns , B. 1987 . Promises to keep: Tri-conference retirement project. United States Catholic Charities .
- Johnson , R. J. , Lund , D. A. and Dimond , M. F. 1986 . Stress, self-esteem and coping during bereavement among the elderly. . Social Psychological Quarterly , 49 : 273 – 279 .
- Kahana , E. , Fairchild , T. and Kahana , B. 1982 . “ Adaptation. ” . In Research instruments in social gerontology: 1: Clinical and social psychology Edited by: Mangen , D. J. and Peterson , W. A. 145 – 193 . Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press. .
- Kivett , V. 1985 . Consanguinity and kin level: Their relative importance to the helping network of older adults. . Journal of Gerontology , 40 : 228 – 234 .
- Langer , E. J. and Rodin , J. 1976 . The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged: A field experiment in an institutional setting. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 34 : 191 – 198 .
- Lee , G. and Elliothorpe , E. 1982 . Intergenerational exchange and subjective well-being among the elderly. . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 44 : 217 – 224 .
- Lee , G. and Ihinger-Tallman , M. 1980 . Sibling interaction and morale: The effects of family relations on older persons. . Research on Aging , 2 : 367 – 391 .
- Lee , G. and Shehan , C. L. 1989 . Social relations and the self-esteem of older persons. . Research on Aging , 11 : 427 – 442 .
- Lenz , E. and Myerhoff , B. 1985 . The feminization of America. Los Angeles : Jeremy P. Tarcher, Inc. .
- Lewittes , H. J. 1989 . “ Just being friendly means a lot-Women, friendship and aging. ” . In Women in the later years Edited by: Grau , L. 139 – 160 . New York : The Haworth Press, Inc. .
- Lowenthal , M. F. and Haven , C. 1968 . Interaction and adaptation: Intimacy as a critical . Variable. American Sociological Review , 33 : 20 – 31 .
- Lowenthal , M. F. , Thurner , M. and Chiriboga , D. 1975 . Four stages of life. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass. .
- Magee , J. J. 1987 . Determining the predictors of life satisfaction among retired nuns: Report from a pilot project. . Journal of Religion and Aging , 4 ( 1 ) : 39 – 49 .
- MacHaffie , B. J. 1986 . Her story: Women in the Christian tradition. Philadelphia : Fortress Press. .
- Mercier , J. M. , Powers , E. A. and Daniewicz , S. C. 1991–92 . Aging Catholic sisters' adjustment to retirement. . Journal of Religious Gerontology , 8 : 27 – 39 .
- Mercier , J. M. and Powers , E. A. (in press). Sense of control among women religious. . Journal of Religious Gerontology. ,
- Morgan , L. A. 1984 . Structural determinants of men's and women's personal networks. . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 46 : 323 – 331 .
- Neal , M. A. 1984 . Catholic sisters in transition: From the 1960's to the 1980's. Wilmington, DE : Michael Glazier, Inc. .
- O'Bryant , S. L. 1988 . Sibling support and older widows' well-being. . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 50 : 173 – 183 .
- Pearlin , L. I. , Lieberman , M. A. , Menaghan , E. and Mullan , J. T. 1981 . The stress process. . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 22 : 337 – 356 .
- Pearlin , L. I. and Schooler , C. 1978 . The structure of coping. . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 19 : 2 – 21 .
- Quinonez , L. A. and Turner , M. D. 1992 . American Catholic sisters. Philadelphia : Temple University Press. .
- Roberto , K. A. and Scott , J. P. 1984–85 . Friendship patterns among older women. . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 19 : 1 – 11 .
- Roberto , K. A. and Scott , J. P. 1986 . Equity considerations in the friendships of older adults. . Journal of Gerontology , 41 : 241 – 247 .
- Rodin , J. October 1987 . “ The determinants of successful aging. ” . In Presented as a Science and Policy Seminar, The Federation of Behavioral, Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Washington, D. October , C
- Rosenberg , M. 1965 . Society and the adolescent self image. Princeton, N. J. : Princeton University Press. .
- Rose , S. and Roades , L. 1987 . Feminism and women's friendships. . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 11 : 243 – 254 .
- Rosow , J. 1967 . Social integration of the aged. New York : Free Press. .
- Scott , J. P. 1983 . “ Siblings and other kin. ” . In Family relationships in later life Edited by: Brubaker , T. H. 47 – 62 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage. .
- Szinovacz , M. 1982 . “ Introduction: Research on women's retirement. ” . In Women's retirement: Policy implications for recent research Edited by: Szinovacz , M. 13 – 21 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage. .
- Thoits , P. 1984 . Explaining distributions of psychological vulnerability: Lack of social support in the face of stress. . Social Forces , 63 : 453 – 481 .
- Ward , R. A. 1977 . The impact of subjective age and stigma on older persons. . Journal of Gerontology , 32 : 227 – 232 .
- Wolf , M. A. 1990 . The call to vocation: Life histories of elderly women religious. . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 31 : 197 – 203 .