Television Commercial Violence

References

• Anderson, Craig A., and Brad J. Bushman (2001), "Effects of Violent Video Games on Aggressive Behavior, Aggressive Cognition, Aggressive Affect, Physiological Arousal, and Prosocial Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Scientific Literature," Psychological Science, 12 (5), 353-359.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, Craig A., and Brad J. Bushman (2002), "Violent Video Games and Hostile Expectations: A Test of General Aggression Model," Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28 (12), 1679-1686.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, Craig A., Douglas A. Gentile, and Katherine E. Buckley (2007), Violent Video Game Effects on Children and Adolescents: Theory, Research, and Public Policy, New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, Craig A., Leonard Berkowitz, Edward Donnerstein, L. Rowell Huesmann, James D. Johnson, and Daniel Linz (2003), "The Influence of Media Violence on Youth," Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4 (3), 81-110.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, Craig A., Nicholas L. Carnagey, Mindy Flanagan, Arlin J. Benjamin, Janie Eubanks, and Jeffery C. Valentine (2004), "Violent Video Games: Specific Effects of Violent Content on Aggressive Thoughts and Behavior," in Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 36, Mark Zanna, ed., New York: Elsevier, 199-249.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, Craig A., Akira Sakamoto, Douglas Gentile, Nobuko Ihori, Akiko Shibuya, Shintaro Yukawa, Mayum Naito, and Kumiko Kobayashi (2008), "Longitudinal Effects of Video Games on Aggression in Japan and the United States," Pediatrics, 122 (5), 1067-1072.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, Craig A., Akiko Shibuya, Nobuko Ihori, Edward L. Swing, Brad Bushman, Akira Sakamoto, Harold R. Rothstein, and Muniba Saleem (2010), "Violent Video Game Effects on Aggression, Empathy, and Prosocial Behavior in Eastern and Western Countries," Psychological Bulletin, 136 (2), 151-173.
   Google Scholar
• Bensley, Lillian, and Juliet Van Eenwyk (2001), "Video Games and Real-Life Aggression: Review of the Literature," Journal of Adolescent Health, 29 (4), 244-257.
   Google Scholar
• Beverland, Michael B., Adam Lindgreen, and Michiel W. Vink (2008), "Projecting Authenticity Through Advertising," Journal of Advertising, 37 (1), 5-15.
   Google Scholar
• Buijzen, Moniek (2009), "The Effectiveness of Parental Communication in Modifying the Relation Between Food Advertising and Children's Consumption Behaviour," British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 27 (1), 105-121.
   Google Scholar
• Buijzen, Moniek, and Patti M. Valkenburg (2005), "Parental Mediation of Undesired Advertising Effects," Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 49 (2), 153-165.
   Google Scholar
• Bushman, Brad J. (1998), "Effects of Television Violence on Memory for Commercial Messages," Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 4 (4), 291-307.
   Google Scholar
• Bushman, Brad J. (2005), "Violence and Sex in Television Programs Do Not Sell Products in Advertisements," Psychological Science, 16 (9), 702-708.
   Google Scholar
• Bushman, Brad J., and Craig A. Anderson (2001), "Media Violence and the American Public: Scientific Facts Versus Media Misinformation," American Psychologist, 56 (5/6), 477-489.
   Google Scholar
• Bushman, Brad J., and Craig A. Anderson (2002), "Violent Video Games and Hostile Expectations: A Test of the General Aggression Model," Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28 (12), 1679-1686.
   Google Scholar
• Carlson, Les, and Sanford Grossbart (1988), "Parental Style and Consumer Socialization of Children," Journal of Consumer Research, 15 (June), 77-94.
   Google Scholar
• Carlson, Les., Sanford Grossbart and Ann Walsh (1990), "Mothers' Communication Orientations and Consumer Socialization Tendencies," Journal of Advertising, 19 (3), 27-38.
   Google Scholar
• Children's Advertising Review Unit (CARU) (2003), Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Children's Advertising, 7th ed., New York: Council for Better Business Bureaus.
   Google Scholar
• Christakis, Dimitri A., and Frederick J. Zimmerman (2007), "Violent Television Viewing During Preschool Is Associated with Antisocial Behavior During School Age," Pediatrics, 120 (5), 993-999.
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, Christopher J., Claudian San Miguel, and Richard D. Hartley (2009), "A Multivariate Analysis of Youth Violence and Aggression: The Influence of Family, Peers, Depression, and Media Violence," Journal of Pediatrics, 155 (6), 904-908.
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, Christopher J., Stephanie M. Rueda, Amanda M. Cruz, Diana E. Ferguson, Stacey Fritz, and Shawn Smith (2008), "Violent Video Games and Aggression: Causal Relationship or Byproduct of Family Violence and Intrinsic Violence Motivation?" Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35 (3), 311-332.
   Google Scholar
• Fulkerson, Jayne A., Mary Story, Alison Mellin, Nancy Leffert, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer, and Simone A. French (2006), "Family Dinner Meal Frequency and Adolescent Development: Relationships with Developmental Assets and High-Risk Behaviors," Journal of Adolescent Health, 39 (3), 337-345.
   Google Scholar
• Gentile, Douglas A., Muniba Saleem, and Craig A. Anderson (2007), "Public Policy and the Effects of Media Violence on Children," Social Issues and Policy Review, 1 (1), 15-61.
   Google Scholar
• Gentile, Douglas A., Paul J. Lynch, Jennifer R. Lindner, and David A. Walsh (2004), "The Effects of Violent Video Game Habits on Adolescent Hostility, Aggressive Behaviors, and School Performance," Journal of Adolescence, 27 (1), 5-22.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, Barney G., and Anselm L. Strauss (1967), Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research, New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Greenbaum, Thomas L. (1998), The Handbook for Focus Group Research, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Grossbart, Sanford L., and Lawrence Crosby (1984), "Understanding the Bases of Parental Concern to Children's Food Advertising," Journal of Marketing, 48 (Summer), 79-92.
   Google Scholar
• Huesmann, L. Rowell, Jessica Moise-Titus, Cheryl-Lynn Podolski and Leonard D. Eron (2003), "Longitudinal Relations Between Children's Exposure to TV Violence and Their Aggressive and Violent Behavior in Young Adulthood: 1977-1992," Developmental Psychology, Special Issue: Violent Children, 39 (2), 201-221.
   Google Scholar
• Ji, Mindy F., and Russell N. Laczniak (2007), "Advertisers' Implementation of the CARU Guidelines for Advertising Targeted at Children," Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 29 (Fall), 27-38.
   Google Scholar
• John, Deborah Roedder (1999), "Consumer Socialization of Children: A Retrospective Look at Twenty-Five Years of Research," Journal of Consumer Research, 26 (December), 183-213.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, Gerard (2002), Killing Monsters: Why Children Need Fantasy, Super Heroes, and Make Believe Violence, New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kug, Etienne G., Linda L. Dahlberg, James A. Mercy, Anthony B. Zwi, and Rafael Lozano (2002), World Report on Health and Violence, Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Laczniak, Russell N., Darrel D. Muehling, and Les Carlson (1995), "An Investigation of Mothers' Attitudes Toward 900-Number Advertising Directed at Children," Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 14 (Spring), 108-116.
   Google Scholar
• Linn, Susan (2006), "Commercializing Childhood: The Corporate Takeover of Kids' Lives," Multinational Monitor, 30 (August 25), available at www.multinationalmonitor.org/mm2008/072008/interview-linn.html
   Google Scholar
• Nathanson, Amy I. (1999), "Identifying and Explaining the Relationship Between Parental Mediation and Children's Aggression," Communication Research, 26 (2), 124-143.
   Google Scholar
• Nathanson, Amy I. (2002), "The Unintended Effects of Parental Mediation of Television on Adolescents," Media Psychology, 4 (3), 207-230.
   Google Scholar
• Nikken, Peter, and Jeroen Jansz (2006), "Parental Mediation of Children's Videogame Playing: A Comparison of the Reports by Parents and Children," Learning, Media, and Technology, 31 (2), 181-202.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, Cheryl K., Lawrence A. Kutner, and Dorothy E. Warner (2008), "The Role of Violent Video Game Content in Adolescent Development: Boys' Perspectives," Journal of Adolescent Research, 23 (1), 55-75.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, Cheryl K., Lawrence A. Kutner, Dorothy E. Warner, Jason B. Almerigi, Lee Baer, Armand M. Nicholi II, and Eugene V. Beresin (2007), "Factors Correlated with Violent Video Game Use by Adolescent Boys and Girls," Journal of Adolescent Health, 41 (1), 77-83.
   Google Scholar
• Paik, Haejung, and George Comstock (1994), "The Effects of Television Violence on Antisocial Behavior: A Meta-Analysis," Communication Research, 21 (4), 516-546.
   Google Scholar
• Schor, Juliet B. (2004), Born to Buy, New York: Scribner.
   Google Scholar
• Shanahan, Kevin J., Charles M. Hermans, and Micheal R. Hyman (2003), "Violent Commercials in Television Programs for Children," Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 25 (1), 61-69.
   Google Scholar
• Slater, Micael D., Kimberly L. Henry, Randall C. Swaim, and Lori L. Anderson (2003), "Violent Media Content and Aggressiveness in Adolescents: A Downward Spiral Model," Communication Research, 30 (6), 713-736.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss, Anslem, and Juliet Corbin (1990), Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, Craig J. (1997), "Interpreting Consumers: A Hermeneutical Framework for Deriving Marketing Insights from the Texts of Consumers' Consumption Stories," Journal of Marketing Research, 34 (4), 438-455.
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Public Health Service (2001), "Youth Violence: A Report of the Surgeon General," available at www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/youthviolence/
   Google Scholar
• Ward, Scott, Daniel B. Wackman, and Ellen M. Wartella (1977), "The Development of Consumer Information Processing Skills: Integrating Cognitive Development and Family Interaction Theories," in Advances in Consumer Research, vol. 4, William D. Perreault, Jr., ed., Atlanta: Association for Consumer Research, 166-171.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, Wendy, Frank Y. Wong, and Gregory J. Chachere (1991), "Effects of Media Violence on Viewers' Aggression in Unconstrained Social Interaction," Psychological Bulletin, 109 (3), 371-383.
   Google Scholar