Puberty as a life history transition

References

• Abbott DH, Saltzman W, Schultz-Darken NJ, Smith TE. 1997. Specific neuroendocrine mechanisms not involving generalized stress mediate social regulation of female reproduction in cooperatively breeding marmoset monkeys. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 807:219–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahima RS, Dushay J, Flier SN, Prabakaran D, Flier JS. 1997. Leptin accelerates the onset of puberty in normal female mice. J Clin Invest. 99:391–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreelli F, Hanaire-Broutin H, Laville M, Tauber JP, Riou JP, Thivolet C. 2000. Normal reproductive function in leptin-deficient patients with lipoatropic diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 85:715–719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balasubramanian R, Dwyer A, Seminara SB, Pitteloud N, Kaiser UB, Crowley WFJr. 2010. Human GnRH deficiency: a unique disease model to unravel the ontogeny of GnRH neurons. Neuroendocrinology. 92:81–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belsky J, Steinberg L, Draper P. 1991. Childhood experience, interpersonal development, and reproductive strategy: and evolutionary theory of socialization. Child Dev. 62:647–670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein RM, Leigh SR, Donovan SM, Monaco MH. 2007. Hormones and body size evolution in papionin primates. Am J Phys Anthropol. 132:247–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berson SA, Yallow RS. 1961. Immunochemical distinction between insulins with identical amino-acid sequences. Nature. 191:1392–1393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billewicz WZ, Fellowes HM, Hytten CA. 1976. Comments on the critical metabolic mass and the age of menarche. Ann Hum Biol. 3:51–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boas F. 1940. Race, language, and culture. New York: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Bogaert AF. 2008. Menarche and father absence in a national probability sample. J Biosocial Sci. 40:623–636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogin B. 2009. Childhood, adolescence, and longevity: a multilevel model of the evolution of reserve capacity in human life history. Am J Hum Biol Off J Hum Biol Council. 21:567–577.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogin B, Smith BH. 1996. Evolution of the human life cycle. Am J Hum Biol. 8:703–716.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruning JC, Gautam D, Burks DJ, Gillette J, Schubert M, Orban PC, Klein R, Krone W, Muller-Wieland D, Kahn CR. 2000. Role of brain insulin receptor in control of body weight and reproduction. Science (NY). 289:2122–2125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burcelin R, Thorens B, Glauser M, Gaillard RC, Pralong FP. 2003. Gonadotropin-releasing hormonesecretion from hypothalamic neurons: stimulation by insulin and potentiation by leptin. Endocrinology. 144:4484–4491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campostano A, Grillo G, Bessarione D, De Grandi R, Adami GF. 1998. Relationships of serum leptin to body composition and resting energy expenditure. Horm Metab Res Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung. 30:646–647.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castellano J, Navarro VM, Fernandez-Fernandez R, Roa J, Vigo E, Peineda R, Dieguez C, Aguilar E, Pinilla L, Tena-Siempere M. 2006. Expression of hypothalamic KiSS-1 system and rescue of defectiev gonadotropic responses by kisspeptin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats. Diabetes. 55:2602–2610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charmandari E, Kino T, Souvatzoglou E, Chrousos GP. 2003. Pediatric stress: hormonal mediators and human development. Horm Res. 59:161–179.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Charnov EL, Berrigan D. 1993. Why do female primates have such long liifespans and so few babies? Or, life in the slow lane. Evol Anthropol. 1:191–194.
   Google Scholar
• Chisholm JS, Quinlivan JA, Petersen RW, Coall DA. 2005. Early stress predicts age at menarche and first birth, adult attachment, and expected lifespan. Hum Nature. 16:233–265.
   Google Scholar
• Coall DA, Chisholm JS. 2003. Evolutionary perspectives on pregnancy: maternal age at menarche and infant birth weight. Soc Sci Med. 57:1771–1781.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole TJ. 2000. Secular trends in growth. Proc Nutr Soc. 59:317–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conte FA, Grumbach MM, Kaplan SL. 1975. A diphasic pattern of gonadotropin secretion in patients with the syndrome of gonadal dysgenesis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 40:670–674.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coquerelle M, Bookstein FL, Braga J, Halazonetis DJ, Weber GW, Mitteroecker P. 2011. Sexual dimorphism of the human mandible and its association with dental development. Am J Phys Anthropol. 145:192–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cronk L. 1991. Human behavioral ecology. Ann Rev Anthropol. 20:25–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowley WFJr, Jameson JL. 1992. Clinical counterpoint: gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency: perspectives from clinical investigation. Endoc Rev. 13:635–640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowley WF, Whitcomb RW. 1990. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency in men: diagnosis and treatment with exogenous gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 163:1752–1758.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowley WFJ, McArthur J. 1980. Stimulation of the normal menstrual cycle in Kallman's Syndrome by pulsatile administration of Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 51:173–175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly M, Wilson M. 1983. Sex, evolution, and behavior. Belmont, CA: Brooks Cole.
   Google Scholar
• DeJaeger D, Willems PA, Heglund NC. 2001. The energy cost of walking in children. Pflugers Arch. 441:538–543.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiVall SA, Radovick S. 2008. Pubertal development and menarche. Anne N Y Acad Sci. 1135:19–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebling FJ, Cronin AS. 2000. The neurobiology of reproductive development. Neuroreport. 11:R23–R33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eskandar M, Al-Asmari M, Chaduvula SB, Al-Shahrani M, Al-Sunaidi M, Almushait M, Donia O, Al-Fifi S. Impact of male obesity on semen quality and serum sex hormones. Adv Urol. 2012 2012:407601; doi:10.1155/2012/407601.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ellison PT. 1982. Skeletal growth, fatness and menarcheal age: a comparison of two hypotheses. Hum Biol Int Rec Res. 54:269–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellison PT. 2001. On fertile ground. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
   Google Scholar
• Eveleth PB, Tanner JM. 1991. Worldwide variation in human growth. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University.
   Google Scholar
• Franks PW, Farooqi IS, Luan J, Wong MY, Halsall I, O'Rahilly S, Wareham NJ. 2003. Does physical activity energy expenditure explain the between-individual variation in plasma leptin concentrations after adjusting for differences in body composition?. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 88:3258–3263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frisch RE, McArthur JW. 1974. Menstrual cycles: fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset. Science (NY). 185:949–951.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frisch RE, Revelle R. 1970. Height and weight at menarche and a hypothesis of critical body weights and adolescent events. Science (NY). 169:397–399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frisch RE, Revelle R. 1971. The height and weight of girls and boys at the time of initiation of the adolescent growth spurt in height and weight and the relationship to menarche. Hum Biol Int Rec Res. 43:140–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukase H. 2011. Relationship between canine dimorphism and mandibular morphology in the hamadryas baboon and the Japanese monkey. Am J Phys Anthropol. 144:607–616.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gadgil M, Bossert WH. 1970. Life historical consequences of natural selection. Am Nat. 104:1–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gesquiere LR, Altmann J, Khan MZ, Couret J, Yu JC, Endres CS, Lynch JW, Ogola P, Fox EA, Alberts SC, Wango EO. 2005. Coming of age: steroid hormones of wild immature baboons (Papio cynocephalus). Am J Primatol. 67:83–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gluckman PD, Hanson MA. 2006. Changing times: the evolution of puberty. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 254–255:26–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottsch M, Cunningham MJ, Smith JT, Popa SM, Acohido BV, Crowley WF, Seminara S, Clifton DK, Steiner RA. 2004. A role for kisspeptins in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the mouse. Endocrinology. 145:4073–4077.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotz AA, Wolf M, Stefanski V. 2008. Psychosocial maternal stress during pregnancy: effects on reproduction for F0 and F1 generation laboratory rats. Physiol Behav. 93:1055–1060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grainger S. 2004. Female background and female sexual behavior: a test of the father-absence theory in Merseyside. Hum Nature. 15:133–145.
   Google Scholar
• Hamada Y, Hayakawa S, Suzuki J, Okhura S. 1999. Adolescent growth and development in Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata):punctuated adolescent growth spurt by season. Primates. 40:439–452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamada Y, Udono T. 2002. Longitudinal analysis of length growth in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). Am J Phys Anthropol. 118:268–284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamada Y, Udono T, Teramoto M, Sugawara T. The growth pattern of chimpanzee: somatic growth and reproductive aturation in Pan troglodytes. Primates. 1996a; 37:277–293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamada Y, Udono T, Teramoto M, Sugawara T. The growth pattern of chimpanzee: somatic growth and reproductive maturation in Pan troglodytes. Primates. 1996b; 37:277–293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilton LK, Loucks AB. 2000. Low energy availability, not exercise stress, suppresses the diurnal rhythm of leptin in healthy young women. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 278:E43–E49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Himes JH. 2006. Examining the evidence for recent secular changes in the timing of puberty in US children in light of increases in the prevalence of obesity. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 254–255:13–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoier S. 2002. Father absence and age at menarche: a test of four evolutionary models. Hum Nature. 14:209–233.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston FE, Malina RM, Galbraith MA, Frisch RE, Revelle R, Cook S. 1971. Height, weight and age at menarche and the “critical weight” hypothesis. Science (NY). 174:1148–1149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlberg J. 2002. Secular trends in pubertal development. Horm Res. 57 Suppl 2: 19–30.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kauffman A, Clifton DK, Steiner RA. 2007. Emerging ideas about kisspeptin-GPR54 signaling in the neuroregulation of reproduction. Trends Neurosci. 30:504–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy A, Gettys TW, Watson P, Wallace P, Ganaway E, Pan Q, Garvey WT. 1997. The metabolic significance of leptin in humans: gender-based differences in relationship to adiposity, insulin sensitivity, and energy expenditure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 82:1293–1300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinoshita M, Moriyama R, Tsukamura H, Maeda KI. 2003. A rat model for the energetic regulation of gonadotropin secretion: role of the glucose-sensing mechanism in the brain. Domest Anim Endocrinol. 25:109–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knobil E. 1992. Remembrance: the discovery of the hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse generator and of its physiological significance. Endocrinology. 131:1005–1006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knobil E, Plant TM, Wildt L, Belchetz PE, Marshall G. 1980. Neuroendocrine control of the rhesus monkey menstrual cycle: permissive role of the hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Science (NY). 207:1371–1373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leigh SR. 1996. Evolution of human growth spurts. Am J Physl Anthropol. 101:455–474.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maestripieri D, Roney JR, DeBias N, Durante KM, Spaepen GM. 2004. Father absence, menarche and interest in infants among adolescent girls. Dev Sci. 7:560–566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moerman ML. 1982. Growth of the birth canal in adolescent girls. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 143:528–532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navarro VM, Castellano JM, McConkey SM, Pineda R, Ruiz-Pino F, Pinilla L, Clifton DK, Tena-Sempere M, Steiner RA. 2011. Interactions between kisspeptin and neurokinin B in the control of GnRH secretion in the female rat. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 300:E202–E210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson SM, Fleming RF. 2007. The preconceptual contraception paradigm: obesity and infertility. Hum Reprod. 22:912–915.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakley AE, Clifton DK, Steiner RA. 2009. Kisspeptin signaling in the brain. Endocr Rev. 30:713–743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberfield SE, Sopher AB, Gerken AT. 2011. Approach to the girl with early onset of pubic hair. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 96:1610–1622.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obici S, Rossetti L. 2003. Minireview: nutrient sensing and the regulation of insulin action and energy balance. Endocrinology. 144:5172–5178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oppert JM, Nadeau A, Tremblay A, Despres JP, Theriault G, Bouchard C. 1997. Negative energy balance with exercise in identical twins: plasma glucose and insulin responses. Am J Physiol. 272:E248–E254.
   Google Scholar
• Plant TM. 1985. A study of the role of the postnatal testes in determining the ontogeny of gonadotropin secretion in the male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Endocrinology. 116:1341–1350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plant TM. 2006. The role of KiSS-1 in the regulation of puberty in higher primates. Eur J Endocrinol /Eur Fed Endocr Soc. 155 Suppl 1: S11–S16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Plant TM, Barker-Gibb ML. 2004. Neurobiological mechanisms of puberty in higher primates. Hum Reprod Update. 10:67–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plant TM, Durrant AR. 1997. Circulating leptin does not appear to provide a signal for triggering the initiation of puberty in the male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Endocrinology. 138:4505–4508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohl CR, deRidder CM, Plant TM. 1995. Gonadal and nongonadal mechanisms contribute to the prepubertal hiatus in gonadotropin secretion in the female rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 80:2094–2101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pontzer H, Raichlen DA, Sockol MD. 2009. The metabolic cost of walking in humans, chimpanzees, and early hominins. J Hum Evol. 56:43–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pontzer H, Wrangham RW. 2006. Ontogeny of ranging in wild chimpanzees. Int J Primatol. 27:295–309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pralong FP. 2010. Insulin and NPY pathways and the control of GnRH function and puberty onset. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 324:82–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramaswamy S, Guerriero KA, Gibbs RB, Plant TM. 2008. Structural interactions between kisspeptin and GnRH neurons in the mediobasal hypothalamus of the male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) as revealed by double immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy. Endocrinology. 149:4387–4395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers DM, Olson BL, Wilmore JH. 1995. Scaling for the VO2-to-body size relationship among children and adults. J Appl Physiol. 79:958–967.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogol AD. 1998. Leptin and puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 83:1089–1090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronnekleiv OK, Resko JA. 1990. Ontogeny of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-containing neurons in early fetal development of rhesus macaques. Endocrinology. 126:498–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum M, Leibel RL. 1999. Clinical review 107: role of gonadal steroids in the sexual dimorphisms in body composition and circulating concentrations of leptin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 84:1784–1789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum M, Nicolson M, Hirsch J, Murphy E, Chu F, Leibel RL. 1997. Effects of weight change on plasma leptin concentrations and energy expenditure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 82:3647–3654.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvi R, Castillo E, Voirol M-J, Glauser M, Rey J-P, Gaillard RC, Vollenweider P, Pralong FP. 2006. Gonadotropin-releasig hormone-expressing neurons immortalized conditionally are activated by insulin: implication of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Endocrinology. 147:816–826.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schultz AH. 1960. Age changes in primates and their modification in man. Symp Soc Hum Biol. 3:1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Schultz AH. 1937. Proportions, variability and asymmetries of the long bones of the limbs and the clavicles in man and apes. Hum Biol. 18:168–183.
   Google Scholar
• Seminara SB, Hayes FJ, Crowley WFJr. 1998. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency in the human (idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and Kallmann's syndrome): pathophysiological and genetic considerations. Endoc Rev. 19:521–539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahab M, Balasubramaniam A, Sahu A, Plant TM. 2003. Central nervous system receptors involved in mediating the inhibitory action of neuropeptide Y on luteinizing hormone secretion in the male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). J Neuroendocrinol. 15:965–970.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steudel-Numbers KL, Tilkens MJ. 2004. The effect of lower limb length on the energetic cost of locomotion: implications for fossil hominins. J Hum Evol. 47:95–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strack AM, Sebastian RJ, Schwartz MW, Dallman MF. 1995. Glucocorticoids and insulin: reciprocal signals for energy balance. Am J Physiol. 268:R142–R149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanner JM. 1955. Growth at adolescence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tanner JM. 1962. Growth at adolescence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Teilmann G, Pedersen CB, Skakkebaek NE, Jensen TK. 2006. Increased risk of precocious puberty in internationally adopted children in Denmark. Pediatrics. 118:e391–e399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terasawa E, Fernandez DL. 2001. Neurobiological mechanisms of the onset of puberty in primates. Endoc Rev. 22:111–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tither JM, Ellis BJ. 2008. Impact of fathers on daughters' age at menarche: a genetically and environmentally controlled sibling study. Dev Psychol. 44:1409–1420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topaloglu AK. 2010. Neurokinin B signaling in puberty: human and animal studies. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 324:64–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trussell J. 1978. Menarche and fatness: reexamination of the critical body composition hypothesis. Science (NY). 200:1506–1513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viswanathan V, Eugster EA. 2009. Etiology and treatment of hypogonadism in adolescents. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 38:719–738.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voland E. 1998. Evolutionary ecoloogy of human reproduction. Ann Rev Anthropol. 27:347–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wadden TA, Considine RV, Foster GD, Anderson DA, Sarwer DB, Caro JS. 1998. Short- and long-term changes in serum leptin dieting obese women: effects of caloric restriction and weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 83:214–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner SIV, Sabin MA, Pfaffle RW, Hiemisch A, Sergeyev E, Korner A, Kiess W. 2012. Effects of obesity on human sexual development. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 31:246–254.
   Google Scholar
• Wetsel WC, Valenca MM, Merchenthaler I, Liposits Z, Lopez FJ, Weiner RI, Mellon PL, Negro-Vilar A. 1992. Intrinsic pulsatile secretory activity of immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-secreting neurons. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. 89:4149–4153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wildt L, Hausler A, Marshall G, Hutchinson JS, Plant TM, Belchetz P, Knobil E. 1981. Frequency and amplitude of gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation and gonadotropin secretion in the rhesus monkey. Endocrinology. 109:376–385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wise LA, Palmer JR, Rothman EF, Rosenberg L. 2009. Childhood abuse and early menarche: findings from the black women's health study. Am J Public Health. 99 Suppl 2: S460–S466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zain MM, Norman RJ. 2008. Impact of obesity on female fertility and fertility treatment. Womens Health. 4:183–194.
   Google Scholar