Colombia’s racial crucible: Y chromosome evidence from six admixed communities in the Department of Bolivar

References

• Acosta MA, Blanco-Verea A, Lareu MV, Brion M, Carracedo A. 2009. The genetic male component of two South-Western Colombian populations. Forensic Sci Int Genet 3:e59–e61
   Google Scholar
• Arrázola R. 1970. Palenque, primer pueblo libre de América: historia de las sublevaciones de los esclavos de Cartagena. Cartagena: Ediciones Hernández
   Google Scholar
• Beleza S, Gusmão L, Amorim A, Carracedo A, Salas A. 2005. The genetic legacy of western Bantu migrations. Hum Genet 117:366–375
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beleza S, Gusmão L, Lopes A, Alves C, Gomes I, Giouzeli M, Calafell F, et al. 2006. Micro-phylogeographic and demographic history of Portuguese male lineages. Ann Hum Genet 70:181–194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanco-Verea A, Jaime JC, Brion M, Carracedo A. 2010. Y-chromosome lineages in native South American population. Forensic Sci Int Genet 4:187–193
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brion M, Sobrino B, Blanco-Verea A, Lareu MV, Carracedo A. 2004. Hierarchical analysis of 30 Y-chromosome SNPs in European populations. Int J Legal Med 119:10–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Capelli C, Onofri V, Brisighelli F, Boschi I, Scarnicci F, Masullo M, Ferri G, et al. 2009. Moors and Saracens in Europe: estimating the medieval North African male legacy into Southern Europe. Eur J Hum Genet 17:848–852
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvajal-Carmona LG, Soto ID, Pineda N, Ortíz-Barrientos D, Duque C, Ospina-Duque J, McCarthy M, et al. 2000. Strong Amerind/white sex bias and a possible sephardic contribution among the founders of a population in northwest colombia. Am J Hum Genet 67:1287–1295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvalho M, Brito P, Bento AM, Gomes V, Antunes H, Costa HA, Lopes V, et al. 2010. Paternal and maternal lineages in Cabo Verde archipelago population. In: Vieira DN, Busuttil A, Cusack D, Beth P, editors. Acta Medicinae Legalis et Socialis. Coimbra: Coimbra University Press. p 115–122
   Google Scholar
• Carvalho M, Brito P, Bento AM, Gomes V, Antunes H, Costa HA, Lopes V, et al. 2011. Paternal and maternal lineages in Guinea-Bissau population. Forensic Sci Int Genet 5:114–116
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cruciani F, La Fratta R, Santolamazza P, Sellitto D, Pascone R, Moral P, Watson E, et al. 2004. Phylogeographic analysis of haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y chromosomes reveals multiple migratory events within and out of Africa. Am J Hum Genet 74:1014–1022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Filippo C, Barbieri C, Whitten M, Mpoloka SW, Gunnarsdóttir ED, Bostoen K, Nyambe T, et al. 2011. Y-chromosomal variation in Sub-Saharan Africa: insights into the history of Niger-Congo groups. Mol Biol Evol 28:1255–1269
   Google Scholar
• Dillehay TD, Ramirez C, Pino M, Collins MB, Rossen J, Pino-Navarro JD. 2008. Monte Verde: seaweed, food, medicine, and the peopling of South America. Science 320:784–786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Excoffier L, Lischer HE. 2010. Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Mol Ecol Resour 10:564–567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrari L. 2012. San Basilio de Palenque (Colombia): un performance de libertad. In: Maglia G, Schwegler A, editors. Palenque (Colombia): oralidad, identidad y resistencia. Un enfoque interdisciplinario. Bogota: Instituto Caro y Cuervo & Universidad Javeriana. p 57–84
   Google Scholar
• Gomes V, Sánchez-Diz P, Amorim A, Carracedo A, Gusmão L. 2010. Digging deeper into East African human Y chromosome lineages. Hum Genet 127:603–613
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gómez Zuluaga P. 2010. Bodies of encounter: health, illness and death in the early modern African-Spanish Caribbean, Doctoral Dissertation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
   Google Scholar
• Gonçalves R, Rosa A, Freitas A, Fernandes A, Kivisild T, Villems R, Brehm A. 2003. Y-chromosome lineages in Cabo Verde Islands witness the diverse geographic origin of its first male settlers. Hum Genet 113:467–472
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gonçalves VF, Carvalho CM, Bortolini MC, Bydlowski SP, Pena SD. 2008. The phylogeography of African Brazilians. Hum Hered 65:23–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• González M, Gomes V, López-Parra AM, Amorim A, Carracedo A, Sánchez-Diz P, Arroyo-Pardo E, Gusmão L. 2013. The genetic landscape of Equatorial Guinea and the origin and migration routes of the Y Chromosome Haplogroup R-V88. Eur J Hum Genet 21:324–331
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karafet TM, Mendez FL, Meilerman MB, Underhill PA, Zegura SL, Hammer MF. 2008. New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree. Genome Res 18:830–838
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleton D, Williams F, Meenagh A, Daar AS, Gorodezky C, Hammond M, Nascimento E, et al. 2000. Analysis of the distribution of HLA-A alleles in populations from five continents. Hum Immunol 61:1048–1052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navarrete MC. 2008a. San Basilio de Palenque: Memoria y tradición. Surgimiento y avatares de las gestas cimarronas en el Caribe colombiano. Cali: Programa Editorial Universidad del Valle
   Google Scholar
• Navarrete MC. 2008b. “Por haber todos concebido ser general la libertad para los de su color”. Constru-yendo el pasado del palenque de Matudere. Historia Caribe 13, 7-44. Barranquilla: Universidad del Atlántico
   Google Scholar
• Navarrete MC. 2011. El palenque de Limón (Cartagena de Indias, siglo XVII): El imaginario del poder y sus jerarquías. In Juan Manuel de la Serna, editor. Vicisitudes negro africanas en Iberoamérica: experiencias de investigación (pp. 101–134), Volume 7 of Colección Historia de América Latina y el Caribe, Mexico City: Universidad Autónoma de México
   Google Scholar
• Navarrete MC. 2012. Palenques: cimarrones y castas en el Caribe colombiano – Sus relaciones sociales (siglo XVII). In: Maglia G, Schwegler A, editors. Palenque (Colombia): oralidad, identidad y resistencia. Un enfoque interdisciplinario. Bogota: Instituto Caro y Cuervo & Universidad Javeriana. p. 257–284
   Google Scholar
• Rojas W, Parra MV, Campo O, Caro MA, Lopera JG, Arias W, Duque C, et al. 2010. Genetic make up and structure of Colombian populations by means of uniparental and biparental DNA markers. Am J Phys Anthropol 143:13–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosa A, Ornelas C, Jobling MA, Brehm A, Villems R. 2007. Y-chromosomal diversity in the population of Guinea-Bissau: a multiethnic perspective. BMC Evol Biol 7:124
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salzano FM, Callegari-Jacques, SM. 1988. South American Indians: a case study in evolution. Oxford: Clarendon Press
   Google Scholar
• Schurr TG, Sherry ST. 2004. Mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome diversity and the peopling of the Americas: evolutionary and demographic evidence. Am J Hum Biol 16:420–439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwegler A. 2012. Sobre el origen africano de la lengua criolla de Palenque (Colombia). Much augmented Spanish version of “Palenque(ro): the search for its African substrate”, Schwegler 2011 above. In: Maglia G, Schwegler A, editors. Palenque (Colombia): oralidad, identidad y resistencia. Un enfoque interdisciplinario. Bogota: Instituto Caro y Cuervo & Universidad Javeriana. p 107–179
   Google Scholar
• Schwegler A. In press. Spanish/Portuguese interface within five unique circumstances: (1) Cartagena (Colombia), (2) Palenque (Colombia) (3) Chota Valley (Ecuador), (4) Yungas (Bolivia), and (5) Palo Monte (Cuba). In: Carvalho AM, Amaral P, editors. Portuguese/Spanish Interfaces. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
   Google Scholar
• Silva DA, Carvalho E, Costa G, Tavares L, Amorim A, Gusmão L. 2006. Y-chromosome genetic variation in Rio de Janeiro population. Am J Hum Biol 18:829–837
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman H, Isbell WE. 2008. Handbook of South American Archaeology. New York: Springer
   Google Scholar
• Stefflova K, Dulik MC, Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Pai AA, Walker AH, Rebbeck TR. 2011. Dissecting the within-Africa ancestry of populations of African descent in the Americas. PLoS One 6:e14495
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toscanini U, Gusmão L, Berardi G, Gomes V, Amorim A, Salas A, Raimondi E. 2011. Male lineages in South American Native groups: evidence of M19 traveling south. Am J Phys Anthropol 146:188–196
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trombetta B, Cruciani F, Sellitto D, Scozzari R. 2011. A new topology of the human Y chromosome haplogroup E1b1 (E-P2) revealed through the use of newly characterized binary polymorphisms. PLoS One 6:e16073
   Google Scholar
• Wheat D. 2009. The Afro-Portuguese maritime world and the foundations of Spanish Caribbean society, 1570–1640. Unpublished doctoral Dissertation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
   Google Scholar