References
- Bryant J, Picot J, Baxter L, et al. Use of cardiac markers to assess the toxic effects of anthracyclines given to children with cancer: a systematic review. Eur J Cancer. 2007;43:1959–1966.
- Ward E, Desantis C, Robbins A, et al. Childhood and adolescent cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2014;64:83–103.
- Chow AY, Chin C, Dahl G, et al. Anthracyclines cause endothelial injury in pediatric cancer patients: a pilot study. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:925–928.
- Grethe S, Coltella N, Di Renzo MF, et al. p38 MAPK downregulates phosphorylation of Bad in doxorubicin-induced endothelial apoptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006;347:781–790.
- Vassilakopoulou M, Mountzios G, Papamechael C, et al. Paclitaxel chemotherapy and vascular toxicity as assessed by flow-mediated and nitrate-mediated vasodilatation. Vasc Pharmacol. 2010;53:115–121.
- Patel S, Celermajer DS. Assessment of vascular disease using arterial flow mediated dilatation. Pharmacol Rep. 2006;58(Suppl):3–7.
- Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Gooch VM, et al. Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet. 1992;340:1111–1115.
- Glowinska B, Urban M, Peczynska J, et al. Soluble adhesion molecules (sICAM-1, sVCAM-1) and selectins (sE selectin, sP selectin, sL selectin) levels in children and adolescents with obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. Metabolism. 2005;54:1020–1026.
- Ohta T, Saku K, Takata K, et al. Soluble vascular cell-adhesion molecule-1 and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 correlate with lipid and apolipoprotein risk factors for coronary artery disease in children. Eur J Pediatr. 1999;158:592–598.
- Głowińska-Olszewska B, Tołwińska J, Urban M. Relationship between endothelial dysfunction, carotid artery intima media thickness and circulating markers of vascular inflammation in obese hypertensive children and adolescents. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2007;20:1125–1136.
- Pignoli P, Tremoli E, Poli A, et al. Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: a direct measurement with ultrasound imaging. Circulation. 1986;74:1399–1406.
- Wakabayashi I, Groschner K. Vascular actions of anthracycline antibiotics. Curr Med Chem. 2003;10:427–436.
- Kaushal V, Kaushal GP, Mehta P. Differential toxicity of anthracyclines on cultured endothelial cells. Endothelium. 2004;11:253–258.
- Asai K, Kudej RK, Shen YT, et al. Peripheral vascular endothelial dysfunction and apoptosis in old monkeys. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:1493–1499.
- Cox DA, Vita JA, Treasure CB, et al. Atherosclerosis impairs flow-mediated dilation of coronary arteries in humans. Circulation. 1989;80:458–465.
- Oeffinger KC. Are survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at increased risk of cardiovascular disease? Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008;50(2 Suppl):462–467.
- Jang WJ, Choi DY, Jeon IS. Vascular endothelial dysfunction after anthracyclines treatment in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Korean J Pediatr. 2013;56:130–134.
- Kobayashi K, Akishita M, Yu W, et al. Interrelationship between non-invasive measurements of atherosclerosis: flow-mediated dilation of brachial artery, carotid intima-media thickness and pulse wave velocity. Atherosclerosis. 2004;173:13–18.
- Alderson LM, Endmann G, Lindsey S, et al. LDL enhances monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells in vitro. Am J Pathol. 1986;123:334–342.
- Wu S, Ko YS, Teng MS, et al. Adriamycin-induced cardiomyocyte and endothelial cell apoptosis: in vitro and in vivo studies. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2002;34:1595–1607.
- Durand E, Scoazec A, Lafont A, et al. In vivo induction of endothelial apoptosis leads to vessel thrombosis and endothelial denudation. Circulation. 2004;109:2503–2506.
- Meeske KA, Nelson MD, Lavey RS, et al. Premature carotid artery disease in long-term survivors of childhood cancer treated with neck irradiation: a series of 5 cases. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2007;29:480–484.