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Leisure Sciences
An Interdisciplinary Journal
Volume 7, 1985 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Commitment and leisure behavior: A theoretical perspective

Pages 401-420 | Published online: 13 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (105)

Hyungsuk Choo, James F. Petrick & Duk-Byeong Park. (2022) Predictive validity of unidimensional and multidimensional measures of involvement in the tourism research. Current Issues in Tourism 25:13, pages 2143-2158.
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Shaghayegh Amirshaghaghi & Shahriar Nasekhian. (2021) Authenticity and the spirit of place: an approach towards making urban textures durable. Cogent Arts & Humanities 8:1.
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Gracie DaSilva, Juliette Hecquet & Katherine King. (2020) Exploring veganism through serious leisure and liquid modernity. Annals of Leisure Research 23:5, pages 627-644.
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Tommy Andersson & Donald Getz. (2020) Specialization versus diversification in the event portfolios of amateur athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 20:4, pages 376-397.
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Nurit Kliot & Noga Collins-Kreiner. (2020) Social world, hiking and nation: the Israel National Trail. Social & Cultural Geography 21:6, pages 810-838.
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Amata Ring, Venkata Yanamandram, Ulrike Gretzel & Sara Dolnicar. (2020) Conceptualizing vacation dedication. Current Issues in Tourism 23:14, pages 1732-1736.
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SoJung Lee, James A. Busser & Eunkyoung Park. (2019) The influence of self-expansion on pop-star fans’ leisure constraints, commitment, involvement and future intention. Leisure/Loisir 43:1, pages 79-101.
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KoFan Lee & Alan Ewert. (2019) Understanding the motivations of serious leisure participation: a self-determination approach. Annals of Leisure Research 22:1, pages 76-96.
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A. J. Veal. (2017) The Serious Leisure Perspective and the Experience of Leisure. Leisure Sciences 39:3, pages 205-223.
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Gyehee Lee, Tae-II Pae & Lawrence J. Bendle. (2016) The Role of Identity Salience in the Leisure Behavior of Film Festival Participants. Journal of Leisure Research 48:2, pages 156-177.
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Tien-Ming Cheng, Sheng-Hsiu Hung & Mei-Tsun Chen. (2016) The Influence of Leisure Involvement on Flow Experience During Hiking Activity: Using Psychological Commitment as a Mediate Variable. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 21:1, pages 1-19.
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Jinhee Jun, Gerard Kyle, Alan Graefe & Robert Manning. (2015) An Identity-Based Conceptualization of Recreation Specialization. Journal of Leisure Research 47:4, pages 425-443.
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Stephen G. Sutton & Chi-Ok Oh. (2015) How Do Recreationists Make Activity Substitution Decisions? A Case of Recreational Fishing. Leisure Sciences 37:4, pages 332-353.
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Seong Ok Lyu & Chi-Ok Oh. (2014) Recreationists’ Constraints Negotiation Process for Continual Leisure Engagement. Leisure Sciences 36:5, pages 479-497.
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C. Scott Shafer & David Scott. (2013) Dynamics of Progression in Mountain Bike Racing. Leisure Sciences 35:4, pages 353-364.
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Ben Beardmore, Wolfgang Haider, LenM. Hunt & Robert Arlinghaus. (2013) Evaluating the Ability of Specialization Indicators to Explain Fishing Preferences. Leisure Sciences 35:3, pages 273-292.
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MarkD. Needham & JerryJ. Vaske. (2013) Activity Substitutability and Degree of Specialization Among Deer and Elk Hunters in Multiple States. Leisure Sciences 35:3, pages 235-255.
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Jinhee Jun & Gerard T. Kyle. (2012) Gender Identity, Leisure Identity, and Leisure Participation. Journal of Leisure Research 44:3, pages 353-378.
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Lynn L. Ridinger, Daniel C. Funk, Jeremy S. Jordan & Kyriaki (Kiki) Kaplanidou. (2012) Marathons for the Masses: Exploring the Role of Negotiation-Efficacy and Involvement on Running Commitment. Journal of Leisure Research 44:2, pages 155-178.
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Chi-Ok Oh, Seong Ok Lyu & William E. Hammitt. (2012) Predictive Linkages between Recreation Specialization and Place Attachment. Journal of Leisure Research 44:1, pages 70-87.
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Ben Beardmore, Wolfgang Haider, LenM. Hunt & Robert Arlinghaus. (2011) The Importance of Trip Context for Determining Primary Angler Motivations: Are More Specialized Anglers More Catch-Oriented than Previously Believed?. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 31:5, pages 861-879.
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Laura Wood & Karen Danylchuk. (2011) Playing Our Way: Contributions of Social Groups to Women's Continued Participation in Golf. Leisure Sciences 33:5, pages 366-381.
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Jinhee Jun & GerardT. Kyle. (2011) Understanding the Role of Identity in the Constraint Negotiation Process. Leisure Sciences 33:4, pages 309-331.
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Daniel C. Funk, Anthony Beaton & Mark Pritchard. (2011) The Stage-Based Development of Physically Active Leisure: A Recreational Golf Context. Journal of Leisure Research 43:2, pages 268-289.
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Anthony A. Beaton, Daniel C. Funk, Lynn Ridinger & Jeremy Jordan. (2011) Sport involvement: A conceptual and empirical analysis. Sport Management Review 14:2, pages 126-140.
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Josée Bloemer. (2010) The psychological antecedents of employee referrals. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 21:10, pages 1769-1791.
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Xiang (Robert) Li & James F. Petrick. (2010) Revisiting the Commitment-Loyalty Distinction in a Cruising Context. Journal of Leisure Research 42:1, pages 67-90.
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DanielA. Guttentag & MarkE. Havitz. (2010) Superstition as a personal moderator in the development of commitment and loyalty to and within casinos. Leisure/Loisir 34:1, pages 1-25.
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Anthony A. Beaton, Daniel C. Funk & Kostas Alexandris. (2009) Operationalizing a Theory of Participation in Physically Active Leisure. Journal of Leisure Research 41:2, pages 175-203.
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SymeonP. Vlachopoulos, NicholasD. Theodorakis & GerardT. Kyle. (2008) Assessing Exercise Involvement among Participants in Health and Fitness Centres. European Sport Management Quarterly 8:3, pages 289-304.
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Sheng-Hshiung Tsaur & Ying-Wen Liang. (2008) Serious Leisure and Recreation Specialization. Leisure Sciences 30:4, pages 325-341.
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WalterF. Kuentzel & ThomasA. Heberlein. (2008) Life Course Changes and Competing Leisure Interests as Obstacles to Boating Specialization. Leisure Sciences 30:2, pages 143-157.
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James Gould, DeWayne Moore, Francis McGuire & Robert Stebbins. (2008) Development of the Serious Leisure Inventory and Measure. Journal of Leisure Research 40:1, pages 47-68.
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Gerard Kyle, James Absher, William Norman, William Hammitt & Laurie Jodice. (2007) A Modified Involvement Scale. Leisure Studies 26:4, pages 399-427.
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Josée Bloemer & Gaby Odekerken-Schröder. (2007) The Psychological Antecedents of Enduring Customer Relationships. Journal of Relationship Marketing 6:1, pages 21-43.
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Gerard Kyle, William Norman, Laurie Jodice, Alan Graefe & Allan Marsinko. (2007) Segmenting Anglers Using Their Consumptive Orientation Profiles. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12:2, pages 115-132.
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Robert Arlinghaus, StevenJ. Cooke, Jon Lyman, David Policansky, Alexander Schwab, Cory Suski, StephenG. Sutton & EvaB. Thorstad. (2007) Understanding the Complexity of Catch-and-Release in Recreational Fishing: An Integrative Synthesis of Global Knowledge from Historical, Ethical, Social, and Biological Perspectives. Reviews in Fisheries Science 15:1-2, pages 75-167.
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JohnT. Meldrum & AndrewT. Kaczynski. (2007) Confidence, social and special treatment benefits as predictors of relationship strength in recreation settings. Leisure/Loisir 31:1, pages 325-345.
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GerardT. Kyle, JamesD. Absher, WilliamE. Hammitt & Jenny Cavin. (2006) An Examination of the Motivation—Involvement Relationship. Leisure Sciences 28:5, pages 467-485.
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StephenG. Sutton. (2006) Understanding Recreational Fishers' Participation in Public Consultation Programs. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11:5, pages 329-341.
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MyronF. Floyd, Lorraine Nicholas, Injae Lee, Jin-Hyung Lee & David Scott. (2006) Social Stratification in Recreational Fishing Participation: Research and Policy Implications. Leisure Sciences 28:4, pages 351-368.
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Gerard T. Kyle, Andrew J. Mowen, James D. Absher & Mark E. Havitz. (2006) Commitment to Public Leisure Service Providers: A Conceptual and Psychometric Analysis. Journal of Leisure Research 38:1, pages 78-103.
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Gerard T. Kyle & Andrew J. Mowen. (2005) An Examination of the Leisure Involvement—Agency Commitment Relationship. Journal of Leisure Research 37:3, pages 342-363.
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Mark E. Havitz & Roger C. Mannell. (2005) Enduring Involvement, Situational Involvement, and Flow in Leisure and Non-leisure Activities. Journal of Leisure Research 37:2, pages 152-177.
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CHI-OK OH, ROBERTB. DITTON, DAVIDK. ANDERSON, DAVID SCOTT & JOHNR. STOLL. (2005) Understanding Differences in Nonmarket Valuation by Angler Specialization Level. Leisure Sciences 27:3, pages 263-277.
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David Scott, RobertB. Ditton, JohnR. Stoll & Ted Lee Eubanks$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (2005) Measuring Specialization among Birders: Utility of a Self-Classification Measure. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10:1, pages 53-74.
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François Gravelle & Léon Larocque. (2005) Volunteerism and Serious Leisure: The Case of the Francophone Games. World Leisure Journal 47:1, pages 45-51.
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GERARD KYLE & GARRY CHICK. (2004) Enduring leisure involvement: the importance of personal relationships. Leisure Studies 23:3, pages 243-266.
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BONITAL. McFARLANE. (2004) Recreation Specialization and Site Choice Among Vehicle-Based Campers. Leisure Sciences 26:3, pages 309-322.
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JIN-HYUNG LEE & DAVID SCOTT. (2004) Measuring Birding Specialization: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Leisure Sciences 26:3, pages 245-260.
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ROBERTB. DITTON & STEPHENG. SUTTON. (2004) Substitutability in Recreational Fishing. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 9:2, pages 87-102.
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GERARD KYLE, KELLY BRICKER, ALAN GRAEFE & THOMAS WICKHAM. (2004) An Examination of Recreationists' Relationships with Activities and Settings. Leisure Sciences 26:2, pages 123-142.
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Yoshi Iwasaki & Mark E. Havitz. (2004) Examining Relationships between Leisure Involvement, Psychological Commitment and Loyalty to a Recreation Agency. Journal of Leisure Research 36:1, pages 45-72.
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GERARD KYLE, ALAN GRAEFE, ROBERT MANNING & JAMES BACON. (2004) Predictors of Behavioral Loyalty Among Hikers Along the Appalachian Trail. Leisure Sciences 26:1, pages 99-118.
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Gerard Kyle, Alan Graefe, Robert Manning & James Bacon. (2003) An Examination of the Relationship between Leisure Activity Involvement and Place Attachment among Hikers Along the Appalachian Trail. Journal of Leisure Research 35:3, pages 249-273.
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Stephen Sutton. (2003) Personal and Situational Determinants of Catch-and-Release Choice of Freshwater Anglers. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 8:2, pages 109-126.
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Gerard Kyle & Garry Chick. (2002) The Social Nature of Leisure Involvement. Journal of Leisure Research 34:4, pages 426-448.
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Guangping Wang. (2002) Attitudinal Correlates of Brand Commitment. Journal of Relationship Marketing 1:2, pages 57-75.
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David Scott & C. Scott Shafer. (2001) Recreational Specialization: A Critical Look at the Construct. Journal of Leisure Research 33:3, pages 319-343.
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Debra A. Laverie & Dennis B. Arnett. (2000) Factors Affecting Fan Attendance: The Influence of Identity Salience and Satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research 32:2, pages 225-246.
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David Scott, Stacey Menzel Baker & Chulwon Kim. (1999) Motivations and commitments among participants in the great Texas birding classic. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 4:1, pages 50-67.
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Yoshi Iwasaki & Mark E. Havitz. (1998) A Path Analytic Model of the Relationships between Involvement, Psychological Commitment, and Loyalty. Journal of Leisure Research 30:2, pages 256-280.
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B. Christine Green & Laurence Chalip. (1998) Antecedents and consequences of parental purchase decision involvement in youth sport. Leisure Sciences 20:2, pages 95-109.
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Walter F. Kuentzel & Thomas A. Heberlein. (1997) Social Status, Self-Development, and the Process of Sailing Specialization. Journal of Leisure Research 29:3, pages 300-319.
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Mark E. Havitz & Frédéric Dimanche. (1997) Leisure Involvement Revisited: Conceptual Conundrums and Measurement Advances. Journal of Leisure Research 29:3, pages 245-278.
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Stephen J. Goff, Daniel S. Fick & Robert A. Oppliger. (1997) The Moderating Effect of Spouse Support on the Relation Between Serious Leisure and Spouses' Perceived Leisure-Family Conflict. Journal of Leisure Research 29:1, pages 47-60.
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Se-Hyuk Park. (1996) Relationships Between Involvement and Attitudinal Loyalty Constructs in Adult Fitness Programs. Journal of Leisure Research 28:4, pages 233-250.
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LucG. Pelletier, RobertJ. Vallerand, Isabelle Green-Demers, MarcR. Blais & NathalieM. Brière. (1996) Vers une conceptualisation motivationnelle multidimensionnelle du loisir: construction et validation de L'échelle de Motivation vis-à-vis des loisirs (EML). Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure 19:2, pages 559-585.
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AlanD. Bright & MichaelJ. Manfredo. (1995) Moderating effects of personal importance on the accessibility of attitudes toward recreation participation. Leisure Sciences 17:4, pages 281-294.
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John Haworth. (1994) Environmental Categories of Experience & Well-being: the Importance of Leisure. World Leisure & Recreation 36:4, pages 10-14.
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David Scott & Geoffrey Godbey. (1994) Recreation Specialization in the Social World of Contract Bridge. Journal of Leisure Research 26:3, pages 275-295.
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Ian S. Reid & John L. Crompton. (1993) A Taxonomy of Leisure Purchase Decision Paradigms Based on Level of Involvement. Journal of Leisure Research 25:2, pages 182-202.
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Denis Coleman & Seppo E. Iso-Ahola. (1993) Leisure and Health: The Role of Social Support and Self-Determination. Journal of Leisure Research 25:2, pages 111-128.
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MarkW. Brunson & Bo Shelby. (1993) Recreation substitutability: A research agenda. Leisure Sciences 15:1, pages 67-74.
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Walter F. Kuentzel & Cary D. McDonald. (1992) Differential Effects of Past Experience, Commitment, and Lifestyle Dimensions on River Use Specialization. Journal of Leisure Research 24:3, pages 269-287.
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RobertA. Stebbins. (1992) Hobbies as Marginal Leisure: The Case Of Barbershop Singers. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure 15:1, pages 375-386.
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K. L. Siegenthaler & T. C. M. Lam. (1992) Commitment and ego‐involvement in recreational tennis. Leisure Sciences 14:4, pages 303-315.
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MarkP. Pritchard, DennisR. Howard & MarkE. Havitz. (1992) Loyalty measurement: A critical examination and theoretical extension. Leisure Sciences 14:2, pages 155-164.
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Norman McIntyre & J. J. Pigram. (1992) Recreation specialization reexamined: The case of vehicle‐based campers. Leisure Sciences 14:1, pages 3-15.
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Norman McIntyre. (1992) Involvement in Risk Recreation: A Comparison of Objective and Subjective Measures of Engagement. Journal of Leisure Research 24:1, pages 64-71.
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Robert B. Ditton, David K. Loomis & Seungdam Choi. (1992) Recreation Specialization: Re-conceptualization from a Social Worlds Perspective. Journal of Leisure Research 24:1, pages 33-51.
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Sheila J. Backman. (1991) An Investigation of the Relationship Between Activity Loyalty and Perceived Constraints. Journal of Leisure Research 23:4, pages 332-344.
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StephenM. Holland. (1991) Demographic indicators of the relative need for artificial reefs in Florida. Coastal Management 19:2, pages 219-238.
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SheilaJ. Backman & JohnL. Crompton. (1991) The usefulness of selected variables for predicting activity loyalty. Leisure Sciences 13:3, pages 205-220.
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Frédéric Dimanche, Mark E. Havitz & Dennis R. Howard. (1991) Testing the Involvement Profile (IP) Scale in the Context of Selected Recreational and Touristic Activities. Journal of Leisure Research 23:1, pages 51-66.
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Sheila J. Backman & John L. Crompton. (1990) Differentiating Between Active and Passive Discontinuers of Two Leisure Activities. Journal of Leisure Research 22:3, pages 197-212.
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Maureen Glancy. (1990) Socially organized role‐taking: Becoming an auction player. Leisure Sciences 12:4, pages 349-366.
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MarkE. Havitz & Frédéric Dimanche. (1990) Propositions for testing the involvement construct in recreational and tourism contexts. Leisure Sciences 12:2, pages 179-195.
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Daniel R. Williams, Richard Schreyer & Richard C. Knopf. (1990) The Effect of the Experience Use History on the Multidimensional Structure of Motivations to Participate in Leisure Activities. Journal of Leisure Research 22:1, pages 36-54.
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N. McIntyre. (1989) The Personal Meaning of Participation: Enduring Involvement. Journal of Leisure Research 21:2, pages 167-179.
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PeterH. Bloch, WilliamC. Black & Donald Lichtenstein. (1989) Involvement with the equipment component of sport: Links to recreational commitment. Leisure Sciences 11:3, pages 187-200.
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Roger C. Mannell, Jiri Zuzanek & Reed Larson. (1988) Leisure States and “Flow” Experiences: Testing Perceived Freedom and Intrinsic Motivation Hypotheses. Journal of Leisure Research 20:4, pages 289-304.
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Steven W. Selin & Dennis R. Howard. (1988) Ego Involvement and Leisure Behavior: A Conceptual Specification. Journal of Leisure Research 20:3, pages 237-244.
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J.T. Haworth. (1986) Meaningful activity and psychological models of non-employment. Leisure Studies 5:3, pages 281-297.
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Maureen Glancy. (1986) Participant Observation in the Recreation Setting. Journal of Leisure Research 18:2, pages 59-80.
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