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Original Articles

The Bronze Soldier: Identity Threat and Maintenance in Estonia

Pages 139-158 | Published online: 13 Mar 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (39)

Kristoffer Michael Rees. (2020) Recasting the nation: transforming heroes of the Soviet Union into symbols of Kazakhstani patriotism. Central Asian Survey 39:4, pages 445-462.
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Piia Tammpuu, Jānis Juzefovičs & Külliki Seppel. (2020) Claiming the ‘right to a happy Soviet childhood’: discursive enactment of memory citizenship among Russian-speakers in Estonia. Journal of Baltic Studies 51:2, pages 243-260.
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Stefano Braghiroli & Vassilis Petsinis. (2019) Between party-systems and identity-politics: the populist and radical right in Estonia and Latvia. European Politics and Society 20:4, pages 431-449.
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Zsuzsa Csergő & Ada-Charlotte Regelmann. (2017) Europeanization and Collective Rationality in Minority Voting. Problems of Post-Communism 64:5, pages 291-310.
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Jennie L. Schulze. (2017) Does Russia Matter?. Problems of Post-Communism 64:5, pages 257-275.
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Eva-Clarita Pettai. (2017) Prosecuting Soviet genocide: comparing the politics of criminal justice in the Baltic states. European Politics and Society 18:1, pages 52-65.
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Mariusz Czepczyński & Helen Sooväli-Sepping. (2016) From sacrum to profanum: reinterpretation of communist places of power in Baltic cities. Journal of Baltic Studies 47:2, pages 239-255.
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Piret Peiker. (2016) Estonian nationalism through the postcolonial lens. Journal of Baltic Studies 47:1, pages 113-132.
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Paul Wilson. (2015) Monumental Indifference in Tallinn. Public Art Dialogue 5:2, pages 170-190.
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Delaney Michael Skerrett. (2014) The 2011 Estonian high school language reform in the context of critical language policy and planning. Current Issues in Language Planning 15:2, pages 174-200.
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Alena Pfoser. (2014) Between Russia and Estonia: narratives of place in a new borderland. Nationalities Papers 42:2, pages 269-285.
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Martin Ehala. (2014) Formation of territorial collective identities: turning history into emotion. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 35:1, pages 96-104.
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Martin Ehala & Anastassia Zabrodskaja. (2014) Hot and cold ethnicities in the Baltic states. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 35:1, pages 76-95.
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Natalya Kosmarskaya. (2014) Russians in post-Soviet Central Asia: more ‘cold’ than the others? Exploring (ethnic) identity under different sociopolitical settings. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 35:1, pages 9-26.
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Marek Tamm. (2013) In search of lost time: memory politics in Estonia, 1991–2011. Nationalities Papers 41:4, pages 651-674.
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DainaS. Eglitis & Laura Ardava. (2012) The Politics of Memory: Remembering the Baltic Way 20 Years after 1989. Europe-Asia Studies 64:6, pages 1033-1059.
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Triin Vihalemm & Valeria Jakobson. (2011) Representations of the past in the Estonian Russian-language press: “own” or diaspora memory?. Nationalities Papers 39:5, pages 705-731.
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Martin Ehala & Anastassia Zabrodskaja. (2011) Interethnic discordance and stability in Estonia. Journal of Baltic Studies 42:2, pages 213-237.
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Martin Ehala. (2011) Hot and cold ethnicities: modes of Ethnolinguistic Vitality. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 32:2, pages 187-200.
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Martin Ehala & Anastassia Zabrodskaja. (2011) The impact of inter-ethnic discordance on subjective vitality perceptions. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 32:2, pages 121-136.
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Martin Ehala. (2010) Refining the notion of ethnolinguistic vitality. International Journal of Multilingualism 7:4, pages 363-378.
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Marju Lauristin & Peeter Vihalemm. (2009) The Political Agenda During Different Periods of Estonian Transformation: External and Internal Factors. Journal of Baltic Studies 40:1, pages 1-28.
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Alexandra Yatsyk & Vladimir Sazonov. Mnemonic security and post-Soviet aphasia: Soviet monuments in Estonian media after Russian invasion of Ukraine. International Journal of Heritage Studies 0:0, pages 1-16.
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Michael Cole. (2022) Understanding Russophone Estonian Identity Through Popular Culture: An Analysis of Hip-Hop Hit “für Oksana”. Nationalities Papers 52:2, pages 272-300.
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Aleksandra Kuczyńska-Zonik. (2024) Silent Protesters or Acceptors? The Reaction of the Russian-speakers to the Removal of the Soviet Monuments in Latvia and Estonia after Russia’s Full-scale Invasion of Ukraine*Tylūs protestuotojai ar rėmėjai? Rusakalbių reakcija į sovietinių paminklų pašalinimą Latvijoje ir Estijoje po Rusijos invazijos į Ukrainą. Politologija 112:4, pages 16-43.
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Federico Bellentani. (2021) A Semiotic and Geographical Approach to Monuments. An Analysis of the Multiple Meanings of Monuments in Tallinn, Estonia. Proceedings of the 14th World Congress of the International Association for Semiotic Studies (IASS/AIS) 6, pages 189-201.
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Alena Pfoser. (2017) Narratives of peripheralisation: Place, agency and generational cohorts in post-industrial Estonia. European Urban and Regional Studies 25:4, pages 391-404.
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Federico Bellentani & Mario Panico. (2022) Pour une approche sémiotique des monuments et des mémoriaux. Cygne noir:6, pages 109-140.
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Katarzyna Kamińska-Korolczuk. (2017) Wpływ mniejszości narodowych zamieszkujących Estonię i Łotwę na rozwój systemów medialnych państw pobytu. Cywilizacja i Polityka 15:15, pages 375-390.
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Larissa Kus, James Liu & Colleen Ward. (2013) Relative deprivation versus system justification: Polemical social representations and identity positioning in a post‐Soviet society. European Journal of Social Psychology 43:5, pages 423-437.
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Mark Graham, Matthew Zook & Andrew Boulton. (2012) Augmented reality in urban places: contested content and the duplicity of code. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 38:3, pages 464-479.
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Colleen Ward. (2013) Probing identity, integration and adaptation: Big questions, little answers. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 37:4, pages 391-404.
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Peeter Selg. (2013) A political-semiotic introduction to the Estonian “bronze-night” discourse. Journal of Language and Politics 12:1, pages 80-100.
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Robert Kaiser. (2012) Reassembling the Event: Estonia's ‘Bronze Night’. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 30:6, pages 1046-1063.
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