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Original Articles

Specifications for gum arabic (Acacia Senegal); analytical data for samples collected between 1904 and 1989

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Pages 303-321 | Received 20 Jul 1989, Accepted 21 Sep 1989, Published online: 10 Jan 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (7)

Adil Ahmed Ali, Khalid Eltom Ali, Abd Eigani Fadlalla & Khalid Eltahir Khalid. (2008) The effects of gum arabic oral treatment on the metabolic profile of chronic renal failure patients under regular haemodialysis in Central Sudan. Natural Product Research 22:1, pages 12-21.
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A. R. Menzies, M. E. Osman, A. A. Malik & T. C. Baldwin. (1996) A comparison of the physicochemical and immunological properties of the plant gum exudates of Acacia Senegal (gum arabic) and Acacia seyal (gum tahla)∗ . Food Additives & Contaminants 13:8, pages 991-999.
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D. M.W. ANDERSON, WANG WEIPING & LIANG WEIPING. (1995) VARIATIONS IN THE COMPOSITION OF GUM EXUDATES FROM LEUCAENA LEUCOCEPHALA AND L. DIVERSIFOLIA GROWING IN DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS. International Tree Crops Journal 8:1, pages 43-47.
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D. M.W. ANDERSON, J. R.A. MILLAR & WANG WEIPING. (1992) GUM EXUDATES FROM LEUCAENA SPECIES. International Tree Crops Journal 7:3, pages 155-166.
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D. M. W. Anderson, J. R. A. Millar & Wang Weiping. (1991) The gum exudate from Combretum nigricans gum, the major source of West African ‘gum combretum’. Food Additives & Contaminants 8:4, pages 423-436.
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Articles from other publishers (50)

Mohebbat Mohebbi, Morteza Fathi & Mohammad Khalilian-Movahhed. (2022) Chemical composition, structural properties, rheological behavior and functionality of Melissa officinalis seed gum. Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre 28, pages 100315.
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Daniela De Conto, Venina dos Santos, Ademir José Zattera & Ruth Marlene Campomanes Santana. (2020) Swelling of biodegradable polymers for the production of nanocapsules and films with the incorporation of essential oils. Polymer Bulletin 78:12, pages 7261-7278.
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Chandrabhan Verma & M.A. Quraishi. (2021) Gum Arabic as an environmentally sustainable polymeric anticorrosive material: Recent progresses and future opportunities. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 184, pages 118-134.
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Michaël Nigen, Rafael Apolinar Valiente, Nerea Iturmendi, Pascale Williams, Thierry Doco, Virginie Moine, Arnaud Massot, Isabelle Jaouen & Christian Sanchez. (2019) The colloidal stabilization of young red wine by Acacia senegal gum: The involvement of the protein backbone from the protein-rich arabinogalactan-proteins. Food Hydrocolloids 97, pages 105176.
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S. Awad Sara, A. Rabah Ali, I. Ali Hassan, E. Mahmoud Tarig & A. Mudawi Hassan. (2018) Towards Acacia seyal protocol in Sudan: Preliminary study pertinent to colour identification and physiochemical properties. Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre 15, pages 37-40.
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C. Sanchez, M. Nigen, V. Mejia Tamayo, T. Doco, P. Williams, C. Amine & D. Renard. (2018) Acacia gum: History of the future. Food Hydrocolloids 78, pages 140-160.
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Lillah, Ali Asghar, Imran Pasha, Ghulam Murtaza & Maratab Ali. (2017) Improving heat stability along with quality of compound dark chocolate by adding optimized cocoa butter substitute (hydrogenated palm kernel stearin) emulsion. LWT 80, pages 531-536.
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Mousa Hamidabadi Sherahi, Morteza Fathi, Fatemeh Zhandari, Seyed Mohammad Bagher Hashemi & Afshin Rashidi. (2017) Structural characterization and physicochemical properties of Descurainia sophia seed gum. Food Hydrocolloids 66, pages 82-89.
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Priyanka Singh Rao, Rajesh Kumar Bajaj, Bimlesh Mann, Sumit Arora & S. K. Tomar. (2016) Encapsulation of antioxidant peptide enriched casein hydrolysate using maltodextrin–gum arabic blend. Journal of Food Science and Technology 53:10, pages 3834-3843.
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Nesrine Mahfoudhi, Mariarenata Sessa, Giovanna Ferrari, Salem Hamdi & Francesco Donsi. (2015) Rheological and interfacial properties at the equilibrium of almond gum tree exudate ( Prunus dulcis ) in comparison with gum arabic . Food Science and Technology International 22:4, pages 277-287.
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I.B. Gashua, P.A. Williams, M.P. Yadav & T.C. Baldwin. (2015) Characterisation and molecular association of Nigerian and Sudanese Acacia gum exudates. Food Hydrocolloids 51, pages 405-413.
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Yolanda L. López-Franco, Francisco M. Gooycolea & Jaime Lizardi-Mendoza. 2015. Polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 641 662 .
Yolanda L. López-Franco, Francisco M. Gooycolea & Jaime Lizardi-Mendoza. 2021. Polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 1 20 .
L. Viscione. 2013. Fibre-Rich and Wholegrain Foods. Fibre-Rich and Wholegrain Foods 369 388 .
Yolanda L. López-Franco, Raúl E. Córdova-Moreno, Francisco M. Goycoolea, Miguel A. Valdez, Josue Juárez-Onofre & Jaime Lizardi-Mendoza. (2012) Classification and physicochemical characterization of mesquite gum (Prosopis spp.). Food Hydrocolloids 26:1, pages 159-166.
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Mayly Y. Thor, Lisa Harnack, Denise King, Bhaskarani Jasthi & Janet Pettit. (2011) Evaluation of the comprehensiveness and reliability of the chromium composition of foods in the literature. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 24:8, pages 1147-1152.
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Amos Nussinovitch. 2009. Plant Gum Exudates of the World. Plant Gum Exudates of the World.
Alistair Stephen, Shirley Churms, Peter Williams & Glyn Phillips. 2006. Food Polysaccharides and Their Applications. Food Polysaccharides and Their Applications 455 495 .
Aamir Jalal Al-Mosawi. (2006) A step towards the introduction of acacia gum as a medicine. Therapy 3:2, pages 313-314.
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Aamir Jalal Al-Mosawi. (2006) A step towards the introduction of acacia gum as a medicine. Therapy 3:2, pages 313-314.
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. (2016) Final Report of the Safety Assessment of Acacia Catechu Gum, Acacia Concinna Fruit Extract, Acacia Dealbata Leaf Extract, Acacia Dealbata Leaf Wax, Acacia Decurrens Extract, Acacia Farnesiana Extract, Acacia Farnesiana Flower Wax, Acacia Farnesiana Gum, Acacia Senegal Extract, Acacia Senegal Gum, and Acacia Senegal Gum Extract1. International Journal of Toxicology 24:3_suppl, pages 75-118.
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Yolanda L. López‐Franco, Miguel A. Valdez, Javier Hernández, Ana M. Calderón de la Barca, Marguerite Rinaudo & Francisco M. Goycoolea. (2004) Macromolecular Dimensions and Mechanical Properties of Monolayer Films of Sonorean Mesquite Gum. Macromolecular Bioscience 4:9, pages 865-874.
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Dina Abed El Kader, Edgar Molina, Gilberto Colina, Lorena Montero & Gladys León de Pinto. (2003) Cationic composition and the tannin content of five gums from Venezuelan Mimosaceae species. Food Hydrocolloids 17:3, pages 251-253.
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. 2003. Water‐Soluble Polymer Applications in Foods. Water‐Soluble Polymer Applications in Foods 93 113 .
Byomkesh Biswas & Glyn O. Phillips. (2003) Computation of specific optical rotation from carbohydrate composition of exudate gums Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal. Food Hydrocolloids 17:2, pages 177-189.
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K.A. Karamallah. 2000. Gums and Stabilisers for the Food Industry 10. Gums and Stabilisers for the Food Industry 10 37 52 .
F. M. Goycoolea, A. M. Calderón de la Barca, G. Hernández, J. R. Valenzuela & J. R. Balderrama. 2000. Cell and Developmental Biology of Arabinogalactan-Proteins. Cell and Developmental Biology of Arabinogalactan-Proteins 263 276 .
O.H.M. Idris, P.A. Williams & G.O. Phillips. (1998) Characterisation of gum from Acacia senegal trees of different age and location using multidetection gel permeation chromatography. Food Hydrocolloids 12:4, pages 379-388.
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K.A Karamalla, N.E Siddig & M.E Osman. (1998) Analytical data for Acacia senegal var. senegal gum samples collected between 1993 and 1995 from Sudan. Food Hydrocolloids 12:4, pages 373-378.
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F.M. Goycoolea, A.M. Calderon de la Barca, J.R. Balderrama, J.R. Valenzuela & G. Hernandez. 1998. Gums and Stabilisers for the Food Industry 9. Gums and Stabilisers for the Food Industry 9 305 313 .
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A.M. Islam, G.O. Phillips, A. Sljivo, M.J. Snowden & P.A. Williams. (1997) A review of recent developments on the regulatory, structural and functional aspects of gum arabic. Food Hydrocolloids 11:4, pages 493-505.
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F.M Goycoolea, A.M Calderón de la Barca, J.R Balderrama & J.R Valenzuela. (1997) Immunological and functional properties of the exudate gum from northwestern Mexican mesquite (Prosopis spp.) in comparison with gum arabic. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 21:1-2, pages 29-36.
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S. Biswas, B. Biswas & G.O. Phillips. (1995) Classification of natural gums. Part VIII. Chemometric assignment of commercial gum exudates from Africa using cluster analysis on the protein amino acid compositions. Food Hydrocolloids 9:3, pages 151-163.
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P. Jurasek, S. Varga & G.O. Phillips. (1995) Classification of natural gums. VII. Relationships between the series Vulgares (Acacia senegal) and Gummiferae (Acacia seyal). Food Hydrocolloids 9:1, pages 17-34.
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Glyn O. Phillips & Peter A. Williams. 1993. Food Hydrocolloids. Food Hydrocolloids 45 63 .
B.N. Chikamai & W.B. Banks. (1993) Gum arabic from Acacia senegal (L) Willd. in Kenya. Food Hydrocolloids 7:6, pages 521-534.
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Byomkesh Biswas & Glyn O. Phillips. (1993) Classification of natural gums. V. Identification of commercial gum arabic from Africa by Euclidean modelling. Food Hydrocolloids 7:6, pages 507-520.
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P. Jurasek, M. Kosik & G.O. Phillips. (1993) The classification of natural gums. III. Acacia senegal and related species (gum arabic). Food Hydrocolloids 7:3, pages 255-280.
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P. Jurasek, M. Kosik & G.O. Phillips. (1993) The classification of natural gums. Part II. Characterisation of the gum arabic of commerce based on a chemometric study of amino-acid compositions. Food Hydrocolloids 7:2, pages 157-174.
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D.M.W. Anderson. (1993) Some factors influencing the demand for gum arabic (Acacia senegal (L.) Wild.)_and other water-soluble tree exudates. Forest Ecology and Management 58:1-2, pages 1-18.
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P. Jurasek, M. Kosik & G.O. Phillips. (1993) A chemometric study of the Acacia (gum arabic) and related natural gums. Food Hydrocolloids 7:1, pages 73-85.
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D.M.W. Anderson. (1993) Gum Arabic: Recent Developments – Pros and Cons. British Food Journal 95:2, pages 30-32.
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A. P. Imeson. 1992. Thickening and Gelling Agents for Food. Thickening and Gelling Agents for Food 66 97 .
D.M.W. Anderson & Wang Weiping. (1991) The characterization of gum arabic (Acacia senegal) samples from Uganda. Food Hydrocolloids 5:3, pages 297-306.
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Douglas Anderson. (1991) Food Safety Assurance: Revised Specification for Gum Arabic. British Food Journal 93:1, pages 20-24.
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D.M.W. Anderson, J.R.A. Millar & Wang Weiping. (1991) Gum Arabic (Acacia senegal) from Niger-Comparison with other sources and potential agroforestry development. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 19:6, pages 447-452.
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