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Original Articles

Factors influencing the occurrence of flow state in elite athletes

Pages 138-166 | Received 08 Mar 1994, Accepted 05 Apr 1995, Published online: 14 Jan 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (47)

Stefan Koehn & Jaime Díaz-Ocejo. (2022) Imagery intervention to increase flow state: A single-case study with middle-distance runners in the state of Qatar. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 20:3, pages 729-742.
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Zeljka Vidic & Nicholas P. Cherup. (2022) Take me into the ball game: an examination of a brief psychological skills training and mindfulness-based intervention with baseball players. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 20:2, pages 612-629.
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Antje Hill, Linda Schücker, Marvin Wiese, Norbert Hagemann & Bernd Strauß. (2021) The influence of mindfulness training on running economy and perceived flow under different attentional focus conditions – an intervention study. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 19:4, pages 564-583.
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Klara Łucznik, Jon May & Emma Redding. (2021) A qualitative investigation of flow experience in group creativity. Research in Dance Education 22:2, pages 190-209.
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Steven Love, Lee Kannis-Dymand & Geoff P. Lovell. (2021) Sports-specific metacognitions: associations with flow state in triathletes. Australian Journal of Psychology 73:2, pages 167-178.
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Philippe Crisp. (2020) ‘Real-World Coaching. Student Reflections on Work Based Placements and being in the ‘flow’. Research in Post-Compulsory Education 25:3, pages 318-336.
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Joseph Lambert & Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. (2020) Facilitating or foiling flow: the role of momentary perceptions of feedback. The Journal of Positive Psychology 15:2, pages 208-219.
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John Elvis Hagan Jnr.Thomas Schack. (2019) Integrating pre-game rituals and pre-performance routines in a culture-specific context: Implications for sport psychology consultancy. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 17:1, pages 18-31.
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Jef J.J. van den Hout, Josette M.P. Gevers, Orin C. Davis & Mathieu C.D.P. Weggeman. (2019) Developing and Testing the Team Flow Monitor (TFM). Cogent Psychology 6:1.
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Patricia C. Jackman, Gerry Fitzpatrick, Aoife Lane & Christian Swann. (2019) Exploring bodily sensations experienced during flow states in professional national hunt jockeys: a connecting analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 11:1, pages 92-105.
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Gary D. Ellis, Patti A. Freeman, Tazim Jamal & Jingxian Jiang. (2019) A theory of structured experience. Annals of Leisure Research 22:1, pages 97-118.
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Melanie J. Coleman, Bonnie L. Barber & Ngaire Donaghue. (2018) Aesthetic salience and flow in young athletes: Exploring the moderating role of personality, gender, and age. Australian Journal of Psychology 70:4, pages 369-377.
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Jef J.J. van den Hout, Orin C. Davis & Mathieu C.D.P. Weggeman. (2018) The Conceptualization of Team Flow. The Journal of Psychology 152:6, pages 388-423.
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Christian Swann, David Piggott, Matthew Schweickle & Stewart A. Vella. (2018) A Review of Scientific Progress in Flow in Sport and Exercise: Normal Science, Crisis, and a Progressive Shift. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 30:3, pages 249-271.
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Hsuan Hsuan Chang & Su Fen Chen. (2017) The comparison of flow experience in retiree’s serious and casual leisure participation. World Leisure Journal 59:sup1, pages 38-44.
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Christian Swann, Lee Crust, Patricia Jackman, Stewart A. Vella, Mark S. Allen & Richard Keegan. (2017) Psychological States Underlying Excellent Performance in Sport: Toward an Integrated Model of Flow and Clutch States. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 29:4, pages 375-401.
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Maamer Slimani, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, David Tod, Alexandre Dellal, Olivier Hue, Foued Cheour, Lee Taylor & Karim Chamari. (2016) Do cognitive training strategies improve motor and positive psychological skills development in soccer players? Insights from a systematic review. Journal of Sports Sciences 34:24, pages 2338-2349.
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Catherine F. Drane & Bonnie L. Barber. (2016) Who gets more out of sport? The role of value and perceived ability in flow and identity-related experiences in adolescent sport. Applied Developmental Science 20:4, pages 267-277.
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Ye Hoon Lee & Packianathan Chelladurai. (2016) Affectivity, Emotional Labor, Emotional Exhaustion, and Emotional Intelligence in Coaching. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 28:2, pages 170-184.
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Fenton Litwiller & Gordon J. Walker. (2016) Development of the psychologically deep experiences (PDE) in nature scale. Leisure/Loisir 40:1, pages 101-129.
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Tien-Ming Cheng, Sheng-Hsiu Hung & Mei-Tsun Chen. (2016) The Influence of Leisure Involvement on Flow Experience During Hiking Activity: Using Psychological Commitment as a Mediate Variable. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 21:1, pages 1-19.
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Carlton J. Fong, Diana J. Zaleski & Jennifer Kay Leach. (2015) The challenge–skill balance and antecedents of flow: A meta-analytic investigation. The Journal of Positive Psychology 10:5, pages 425-446.
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P. Jackman, M.C. Van Hout, A. Lane & G. Fitzpatrick. (2015) Experiences of flow in jockeys during flat-race conditions. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 13:3, pages 205-223.
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Jin Wang & Liwei Zhang. (2015) Psychological Consultations for Olympic Athletes' Peak Performance. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action 6:2, pages 59-72.
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Christian Swann, Lee Crust, Richard Keegan, David Piggott & Brian Hemmings. (2015) An inductive exploration into the flow experiences of European Tour golfers. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 7:2, pages 210-234.
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J. Robert Grove, Irja Zillich & Nikola Medic. (2014) A process-oriented measure of habit strength for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine 2:1, pages 379-389.
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Stefan Koehn & Tony Morris. (2014) The effect of performance context and skill level on the frequency of flow experiences. European Journal of Sport Science 14:sup1, pages S478-S486.
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Stefan Koehn. (2013) Effects of confidence and anxiety on flow state in competition. European Journal of Sport Science 13:5, pages 543-550.
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Stefan Koehn, Tony Morris & AnthonyP. Watt. (2013) Correlates of Dispositional and State Flow in Tennis Competition. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 25:3, pages 354-369.
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Celina Steffen, Gunnar Mau & Hanna Schramm-Klein. (2013) Who Is the Loser When I Lose the Game? Does Losing an Advergame Have a Negative Impact on the Perception of the Brand?. Journal of Advertising 42:2-3, pages 183-195.
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Agnieszka Pisarek, Monika Guszkowska, Adriana Zagórska & Michał Lenartowicz. (2011) Characteristics of Athletes’ Approach to the Question of Physical Health and Health Behaviors: Do Athletes Lead Healthy Lifestyles?. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 23:4, pages 459-473.
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DanielF. Gucciardi, Sandy Gordon & JamesA. Dimmock. (2009) Evaluation of a Mental Toughness Training Program for Youth-Aged Australian Footballers: I. A Quantitative Analysis. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 21:3, pages 307-323.
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Abigail Locke. (2008) Managing Agency for Athletic Performance: A Discursive Approach to the Zone . Qualitative Research in Psychology 5:2, pages 103-126.
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Christy Greenleaf & Rosemary McGreer. (2006) Disordered Eating Attitudes and Self-Objectification Among Physically Active and Sedentary Female College Students. The Journal of Psychology 140:3, pages 187-198.
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Steve Olivier. (2006) Moral Dilemmas of Participation in Dangerous Leisure Activities. Leisure Studies 25:1, pages 95-109.
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RonaldJ. Burke & Stig Berge Matthiesen. (2005) Correlates of Flow at Work Among Norwegian Journalists. Journal of Transnational Management 10:2, pages 49-58.
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NektariosA. Stavrou & Yannis Zervas. (2004) Confirmatory factor analysis of the flow state scale in sports. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2:2, pages 161-181.
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AmyS. Golden, Gershon Tenenbaum & Akihito Kamata. (2004) Affect‐related performance zones: An idiographic method for linking affect to performance. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2:1, pages 24-42.
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John Kowal & MichelleS. Fortier. (2000) Testing Relationships from the Hierarchical Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Using Flow as a Motivational Consequence. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 71:2, pages 171-181.
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Theresa Bianco, Susan Malo & Terry Orlick. (1999) Sport Injury and Illness: Elite Skiers Describe Their Experiences. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 70:2, pages 157-169.
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John Kowal & MichelleS. Fortier. (1999) Motivational Determinants of Flow: Contributions From Self-Determination Theory. The Journal of Social Psychology 139:3, pages 355-368.
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HerbertW. Marsh & SusanA. Jackson. (1999) Flow experience in sport: Construct validation of multidimensional, hierarchical state and trait responses. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 6:4, pages 343-371.
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PATRICKR. THOMAS, SHANEM. MURPHY & LEW HARDY. (1999) Test of performance strategies: Development and preliminary validation of a comprehensive measure of athletes' psychological skills. Journal of Sports Sciences 17:9, pages 697-711.
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VictoriaL. Bacon, BarbaraL. Fenby & Andrea Mead Lawrence. (1998) “To Feel My Own Knowing in Motion”. The Psychotherapy Patient 10:3-4, pages 53-62.
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Tadhg Mac Intyre, Craig Mahoney & Aidan Moran. (1998) Professional sport psychology in Ireland. The Irish Journal of Psychology 19:4, pages 504-515.
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SusanA. Jackson. (1996) Toward a Conceptual Understanding of the Flow Experience in Elite Athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 67:1, pages 76-90.
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