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European Review of Social Psychology Volume 4, 1993 - Issue 1: European Review of Social Psychology
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Original Articles

Goal Achievement: The Role of Intentions

Peter M. Gollwitzer Max-Planck-Institute for Psychological Research, Munich
Pages 141-185 | Published online: 04 Mar 2011

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Le Nguyen Hoang & Le Thanh Tung. (2023) The second-stage moderating role of situational context on the relationships between eWOM and online purchase behaviour. Behaviour & Information Technology 42:15, pages 2674-2687.
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Katharina Sophie Vogt,John Stephenson,Paul Norman,. (2023) Comparing self-affirmation manipulations to reduce alcohol consumption in university students. Journal of American College Health 71:8, pages 2380-2389.
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Niels Gadeyne, Maral Darouei, Marijke Verbruggen, Joni Delanoeije & Silke Op de Beeck. (2023) Do behavioural intentions matter? A diary study on work-related ICT-use after work hours. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 32:5, pages 746-759.
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Sara Bonesso, Laura Cortellazzo & Fabrizio Gerli. (2023) Developing leadership behaviours in higher education: A quasi-experimental study on the effect of experiential learning. Innovations in Education and Teaching International 0:0, pages 1-15.
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Lin Wang, Xiaoying Wang, Zhihua Wang & Yang Zhao. (2023) Influence Mechanism of Implementation Intentions from the Perspective of Time and Space in Mobile Shopping. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 39:8, pages 1675-1689.
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Yuqiao Huang & Linjie Gao. (2022) Influence mechanism of commuter’s low-carbon literacy on the intention of mode choice: a case study in Shanghai, China. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation 16:12, pages 1131-1143.
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Alexander Ort & Andreas Fahr. (2022) Mental contrasting with implementation intentions as a technique for media-mediated persuasive health communication. Health Psychology Review 16:4, pages 602-621.
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Veronika Brandstätter. (2022) Persistence and disengagement in failing goals: commentary on Boddez, Van Dessel, & De Houwer. Cognition and Emotion 36:6, pages 1042-1048.
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Bettina Höchli, Adrian Brügger & Claude Messner. (2022) Exploring the influence of goals at different levels of abstraction on self-reported and electronically measured exercise frequency: an experimental field study. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 20:2, pages 474-496.
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Alison K. Miller, Alexander J. Rothman & Richie L. Lenne. (2022) What’s said in a subject line? Framing the email subject lines in health messages sent to university students. Journal of American College Health 70:2, pages 446-452.
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José Manuel Saiz-Alvarez, Lucía A. Rodríguez-Aceves & Geraldina Silveyra León. (2022) Does parental gender influence the entrepreneurial intention in heirs?. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship 34:1, pages 9-28.
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Giulia Marton, Luca Bailo & Gabriella Pravettoni. (2021) Exploring the possible application of implementation intention on prospective memory of cancer patients. Cogent Psychology 8:1.
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Maxime Mauduy, Virginie Bagneux & Cécile Sénémeaud. (2021) Unmasking School Bullying Witnesses: Five Different Psychological Profiles Related to Intention to Defend Victims. School Psychology Review 0:0, pages 1-19.
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Peter Pirolli, G. Michael Youngblood, Honglu Du, Artie Konrad, Les Nelson & Aaron Springer. (2021) Scaffolding the Mastery of Healthy Behaviors with Fittle+ Systems: Evidence-Based Interventions and Theory. Human–Computer Interaction 36:2, pages 73-106.
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Manuel Coimbra, Robyn Cody, Jan-Niklas Kreppke & Markus Gerber. (2021) Impact of a physical education-based behavioural skill training program on cognitive antecedents and exercise and sport behaviour among adolescents: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 26:1, pages 16-35.
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J. Lukas Thürmer, Frank Wieber & Peter M. Gollwitzer. (2021) How can we master the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic? The role of planning at social levels. European Review of Social Psychology 32:1, pages 1-46.
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Maik Bieleke, Lucas Keller & Peter M. Gollwitzer. (2021) If-then planning. European Review of Social Psychology 32:1, pages 88-122.
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Kim Hoe Looi. (2019) Undergraduates’ motivations for entrepreneurial intentions: the role of individualistic values and ethnicity. Journal of Education and Work 32:5, pages 465-483.
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Henry Lee Johnson. (2019) Modifying Sexual Risk Health Behavior Change Models to Incorporate Alcohol-Related Factors. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity 26:1-2, pages 126-136.
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Beth A. Auslander, Jessica M. Meers, Mary B. Short, Gregory D. Zimet & Susan L. Rosenthal. (2019) A qualitative analysis of the vaccine intention–behaviour relationship: parents’ descriptions of their intentions, decision-making behaviour and planning processes towards HPV vaccination. Psychology & Health 34:3, pages 271-288.
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Stephanie A. Robinson, Alycia N. Bisson, Matthew L. Hughes, Jane Ebert & Margie E. Lachman. (2019) Time for change: using implementation intentions to promote physical activity in a randomised pilot trial. Psychology & Health 34:2, pages 232-254.
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Joanne Kaa Earl & Bianca Burbury. (2019) Trialing an online intervention to improve retirement planning goal setting and goal specificity. Clinical Interventions in Aging 14, pages 419-425.
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Lucien Rochat, Rumen Manolov, Tatiana Aboulafia-Brakha, Christina Berner-Burkard & Martial Van der Linden. (2019) Reducing anger outbursts after a severe TBI: a single-case study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 29:1, pages 107-130.
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Satu Baylan & Jonathan Evans. (2019) Development of a paradigm for studying the effects of brief Goal Management Training with Implementation Intentions. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 29:1, pages 56-72.
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Alexa Spence, Murray Goulden, Caroline Leygue, Nick Banks, Ben Bedwell, Mike Jewell, Rayoung Yang & Eamonn Ferguson. (2018) Digital energy visualizations in the workplace: the e-Genie tool. Building Research & Information 46:3, pages 272-283.
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Juliane Paech & Sonia Lippke. (2017) Put two (and two) together to make the most of physical activity and healthy nutrition – A longitudinal online study examining cross-behavioural mechanisms in multiple health behaviour change. Research in Sports Medicine 25:3, pages 357-372.
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Urska Arnautovska, Lena Fleig, Frances O’Callaghan & Kyra Hamilton. (2017) A longitudinal investigation of older adults’ physical activity: Testing an integrated dual-process model. Psychology & Health 32:2, pages 166-185.
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Cristina Ruscitto & Jane Ogden. (2017) The impact of an implementation intention to improve mealtimes and reduce jet lag in long-haul cabin crew. Psychology & Health 32:1, pages 61-77.
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Iveta Němečková. (2017) The role of benefits in employee motivation and retention in the financial sector of the Czech Republic. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 30:1, pages 694-704.
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Neil S. Coulson, Melanie A. Ferguson, Helen Henshaw & Eithne Heffernan. (2016) Applying theories of health behaviour and change to hearing health research: Time for a new approach. International Journal of Audiology 55:sup3, pages S99-S104.
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Jane Ogden. (2016) Celebrating variability and a call to limit systematisation: the example of the Behaviour Change Technique Taxonomy and the Behaviour Change Wheel. Health Psychology Review 10:3, pages 245-250.
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Martin S. Hagger, Aleksandra Luszczynska, John de Wit, Yael Benyamini, Silke Burkert, Pier-Eric Chamberland, Angel Chater, Stephan U. Dombrowski, Anne van Dongen, David P. French, Aurelie Gauchet, Nelli Hankonen, Maria Karekla, Anita Y. Kinney, Dominika Kwasnicka, Siu Hing Lo, Sofía López-Roig, Carine Meslot, Marta Moreira Marques, Efrat Neter, Anne Marie Plass, Sebastian Potthoff, Laura Rennie, Urte Scholz, Gertraud Stadler, Elske Stolte, Gill ten Hoor, Aukje Verhoeven, Monika Wagner, Gabriele Oettingen, Paschal Sheeran & Peter M. Gollwitzer. (2016) Implementation intention and planning interventions in Health Psychology: Recommendations from the Synergy Expert Group for research and practice. Psychology & Health 31:7, pages 814-839.
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Jeffrey J. McNally, Bruce C. Martin, Benson Honig, Heiko Bergmann & Panagiotis Piperopoulos. (2016) Toward rigor and parsimony: a primary validation of Kolvereid’s (1996) entrepreneurial attitudes scales. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 28:5-6, pages 358-379.
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Hyunjoo Lee. (2016) Which feedback is more effective for pursuing multiple goals of differing importance? The interaction effects of goal importance and performance feedback type on self-regulation and task achievement. Educational Psychology 36:2, pages 297-322.
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Scott N. Cole & Dorthe Berntsen. (2016) Do future thoughts reflect personal goals? Current concerns and mental time travel into the past and future. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 69:2, pages 273-284.
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Maria Tims, Arnold B. Bakker & Daantje Derks. (2015) Job crafting and job performance: A longitudinal study. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 24:6, pages 914-928.
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Hye Kyung Kim, Jeff Niederdeppe, Meredith Graham, Christine Olson & Geri Gay. (2015) Effects of Online Self-Regulation Activities on Physical Activity Among Pregnant and Early Postpartum Women. Journal of Health Communication 20:10, pages 1115-1124.
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Philipp Sieger & Erik Monsen. (2015) Founder, Academic, or Employee? A Nuanced Study of Career Choice Intentions. Journal of Small Business Management 53:sup1, pages 30-57.
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James I. Morgan & Peter R. Harris. (2015) Evidence that brief self-affirming implementation intentions can reduce work-related anxiety in downsize survivors. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 28:5, pages 563-575.
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Julie E. Delose, Michelle R. vanDellen & Rick H. Hoyle. (2015) First on the List: Effectiveness at Self-Regulation and Prioritizing Difficult Exercise Goal Pursuit. Self and Identity 14:3, pages 271-289.
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Jerald Jariyasunant, Maya Abou-Zeid, Andre Carrel, Venkatesan Ekambaram, David Gaker, Raja Sengupta & Joan L. Walker. (2015) Quantified Traveler: Travel Feedback Meets the Cloud to Change Behavior. Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems 19:2, pages 109-124.
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Sean M. McCrea, Suzanna L. Penningroth & Maurissa P. Radakovich. (2015) Implementation intentions forge a strong cue–response link and boost prospective memory performance. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 27:1, pages 12-26.
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Martin S. Hagger. (2015) Retired or not, the theory of planned behaviour will always be with us. Health Psychology Review 9:2, pages 125-130.
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Peter M. Gollwitzer & Gabriele Oettingen. (2015) From studying the determinants of action to analysing its regulation: a commentary on Sniehotta, Presseau and Araújo-Soares. Health Psychology Review 9:2, pages 146-150.
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Christopher J. Armitage. (2015) Time to retire the theory of planned behaviour? A commentary on Sniehotta, Presseau and Araújo-Soares. Health Psychology Review 9:2, pages 151-155.
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Xing-jie Chen, Ya Wang, Lu-lu Liu, Hai-song Shi, Jing Wang, Ji-fang Cui, David H. K. Shum & Raymond C. K. Chan. (2014) The effect and mechanisms of implementation intentions on prospective memory in individuals with and without schizotypal personality features. Memory 22:4, pages 349-359.
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Hao Luo & Zhuoyan Mao. (2014) From Fertility Intention to Fertility Behaviour. Asian Population Studies 10:2, pages 195-207.
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Christina Burkard, Lucien Rochat, Anaëlle Blum, Joëlle Emmenegger, Anne-Claude Juillerat Van der Linden & Martial Van der Linden. (2014) A daily-life-oriented intervention to improve prospective memory and goal-directed behaviour in ageing: A pilot study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 24:2, pages 266-295.
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Kazuhiro Harada, Kei Hirai, Hirokazu Arai, Yoshiki Ishikawa, Jun Fukuyoshi, Chisato Hamashima, Hiroshi Saito & Daisuke Shibuya. (2013) Worry and Intention Among Japanese Women: Implications for an Audience Segmentation Strategy to Promote Mammography Adoption. Health Communication 28:7, pages 709-717.
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Yoon Ah Shin & Tonghee Park. (2013) Intention to Participate in Earthquake Response Training in Korea: Confidence in Government Management Capability and Cognitive Evaluation of Earthquake Risk through Fear. International Review of Public Administration 18:2, pages 235-259.
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Iman Elfeddali, Catherine Bolman & Hein de Vries. (2013) Situational and Affective Risk Situations of Relapse and the Quality of Implementation Intentions in an E-Health Smoking Relapse Prevention Programme. Substance Use & Misuse 48:8, pages 635-644.
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Ariane Bélanger-Gravel, Gaston Godin & Steve Amireault. (2013) A meta-analytic review of the effect of implementation intentions on physical activity. Health Psychology Review 7:1, pages 23-54.
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Hong Zhang, DariusK.-S. Chan & Yanjun Guan. (2013) Plans Are More Helpful When One Perseveres: The Moderating Role of Persistence in the Relationship Between Implementation Intentions and Goal Progress. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 35:2, pages 231-240.
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Ariane Bélanger-Gravel, Gaston Godin, Andrea Bilodeau & Paul Poirier. (2013) The effect of implementation intentions on physical activity among obese older adults: A randomised control study. Psychology & Health 28:2, pages 217-233.
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Yuna L. Ferguson & Kennon M. Sheldon. (2013) Trying to be happier really can work: Two experimental studies. The Journal of Positive Psychology 8:1, pages 23-33.
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Sheriffa Mahama, Rainer K. Silbereisen & Jacquelynne S. Eccles. (2013) Perceived Work Uncertainties and Expectancy-Value as Predictors of Postgraduate Intentions. Journal of Psychology in Africa 23:3, pages 401-408.
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Marieke A. Adriaanse, Denise T. D. De Ridder & Iris Voorneman. (2013) Improving diabetes self-management by mental contrasting. Psychology & Health 28:1, pages 1-12.
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J.L. Browne & A.Y.C. Chan. (2012) Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour and implementation intentions to predict and facilitate upward family communication about mammography. Psychology & Health 27:6, pages 655-673.
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ThomasL. Webb, Inge Schweiger Gallo, Eleanor Miles, PeterM. Gollwitzer & Paschal Sheeran. (2012) Effective regulation of affect: An action control perspective on emotion regulation. European Review of Social Psychology 23:1, pages 143-186.
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Christopher J. Armitage, John C. Reid & Christopher P. Spencer. (2011) Evidence that implementation intentions reduce single-occupancy car use in a rural population: moderating effects of compliance with instructions. Transportmetrica 7:6, pages 455-466.
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Paul Norman & Yvonne Cooper. (2011) The theory of planned behaviour and breast self-examination: Assessing the impact of past behaviour, context stability and habit strength. Psychology & Health 26:9, pages 1156-1172.
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Bärbel Knäuper, Amanda McCollam, Ariel Rosen-Brown, Julien Lacaille, Evan Kelso & Michelle Roseman. (2011) Fruitful plans: Adding targeted mental imagery to implementation intentions increases fruit consumption. Psychology & Health 26:5, pages 601-617.
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Sue Churchill & Donna Catherine Jessop. (2011) Too impulsive for implementation intentions? Evidence that impulsivity moderates the effectiveness of an implementation intention intervention. Psychology & Health 26:5, pages 517-530.
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Jochen Richter, Margareta Friman & Tommy Gärling. (2011) Soft Transport Policy Measures: Gaps in Knowledge. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation 5:4, pages 199-215.
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Mark Heverin & Molly Byrne. (2011) The effect of implementation intentions on testicular self-examination using a demonstration video. The Irish Journal of Psychology 32:1-2, pages 40-48.
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MurrayG. Millar. (2011) Predicting Dental Flossing Behavior: The Role of Implicit and Explicit Responses and Beliefs. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 33:1, pages 7-15.
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Christopher J. Armitage & Madelynne A. Arden. (2010) A volitional help sheet to increase physical activity in people with low socioeconomic status: A randomised exploratory trial. Psychology & Health 25:10, pages 1129-1145.
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JonnaM. Kulikowich & PatriciaA. Alexander. (2010) Intentionality to Learn, in an Academic Domain. Early Education and Development 21:5, pages 724-743.
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MartinS. Hagger. (2010) Self-regulation: an important construct in health psychology research and practice. Health Psychology Review 4:2, pages 57-65.
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ThomasL. Webb & Paschal Sheeran. (2010) A viable, integrative framework for contemporary research in health psychology: commentary on Hall and Fong's Temporal Self-regulation Theory. Health Psychology Review 4:2, pages 79-82.
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TerryJ. Brown, SamH. Ham & Michael Hughes. (2010) Picking up litter: an application of theory-based communication to influence tourist behaviour in protected areas. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 18:7, pages 879-900.
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Alexa Marie Muratore & Joanne Kaa Earl. (2010) Predicting retirement preparation through the design of a new measure. Australian Psychologist 45:2, pages 98-111.
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Frank Wieber, Georg Odenthal & Peter Gollwitzer. (2010) Self-efficacy Feelings Moderate Implementation Intention Effects. Self and Identity 9:2, pages 177-194.
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RichardJ. Crisp, Senel Husnu, Rose Meleady, Sofia Stathi & RhiannonN. Turner. (2010) From imagery to intention: A dual route model of imagined contact effects. European Review of Social Psychology 21:1, pages 188-236.
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Liesbeth van Osch, Lilian Lechner, Astrid Reubsaet & Hein De Vries. (2010) From theory to practice: An explorative study into the instrumentality and specificity of implementation intentions. Psychology & Health 25:3, pages 351-364.
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Janine Chapman & Christopher J. Armitage. (2010) Evidence that boosters augment the long-term impact of implementation intentions on fruit and vegetable intake. Psychology & Health 25:3, pages 365-381.
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Alison Smith, Nikos Ntoumanis & Joan Duda. (2010) An Investigation of Coach Behaviors, Goal Motives, and Implementation Intentions as Predictors of Well-Being in Sport. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 22:1, pages 17-33.
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Nicola Payne, Fiona Jones & Peter R. Harris. (2010) A daily diary investigation of the impact of work stress on exercise intention realisation: Can planning overcome the disruptive influence of work?. Psychology & Health 25:1, pages 111-129.
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Nicky Leap, Jane San Dall, Jane Grant, Maria Helena Bastos & Pauline Armstrong. (2009) Using video in the development and field-testing of a learning package for maternity staff: Supporting women for normal childbirth. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches 3:3, pages 302-320.
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A. Prestwich, M. Perugini & R. Hurling. (2009) Can the effects of implementation intentions on exercise be enhanced using text messages?. Psychology & Health 24:6, pages 677-687.
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Mikako Naito, FrancesV. O'Callaghan & Shirley Morrissey. (2009) Understanding Women's Mammography Intentions: A Theory-Based Investigation. Women & Health 49:2-3, pages 101-118.
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Sun‐Young Park & JamesF. Petrick. (2009) CONCEPTUALIZING INTENTION TO TAKE A VACATION FORM TO UNDERSTAND NONCUSTOMERS. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 26:3, pages 264-283.
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Janine Chapman, Christopher J. Armitage & Paul Norman. (2009) Comparing implementation intention interventions in relation to young adults’ intake of fruit and vegetables. Psychology & Health 24:3, pages 317-332.
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Martijn Veltkamp, Henk Aarts & Ruud Custers. (2009) Unravelling the motivational yarn: A framework for understanding the instigation of implicitly motivated behaviour resulting from deprivation and positive affect. European Review of Social Psychology 20:1, pages 345-381.
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Inge Schweiger-Gallo, Jesús de Miguel, Miryam Rodríguez-Monter, José-Luis Álvaro & Peter M. Gollwitzer. (2009) Efectos de las intenciones de implementación en las intervenciones sobre la salud. International Journal of Social Psychology 24:3, pages 413-426.
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Kelly P. Arbour & Kathleen A. Martin Ginis. (2009) A randomised controlled trial of the effects of implementation intentions on women's walking behaviour. Psychology & Health 24:1, pages 49-65.
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Liesbeth Van Osch, Astrid Reubsaet, Lilian Lechner, Math Candel, Liesbeth Mercken & Hein De Vries. (2008) Predicting parental sunscreen use: Disentangling the role of action planning in the intention–behavior relationship. Psychology & Health 23:7, pages 829-847.
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Christopher J. Armitage. (2007) Effects of an implementation intention-based intervention on fruit consumption. Psychology & Health 22:8, pages 917-928.
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Henk Aarts. (2007) Health and goal-directed behavior: The nonconscious regulation and motivation of goals and their pursuit. Health Psychology Review 1:1, pages 53-82.
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UteC. Bayer & PeterM. Gollwitzer. (2007) Boosting scholastic test scores by willpower: The role of implementation intentions. Self and Identity 6:1, pages 1-19.
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Marco daCosta DiBonaventura & Gretchen B. Chapman. (2005) Moderators of the intention–behavior relationship in influenza vaccinations: Intention stability and unforeseen barriers. Psychology & Health 20:6, pages 761-774.
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Camiel Beukeboom & Gün Semin. (2005) BRIEF REPORT. Cognition and Emotion 19:8, pages 1242-1251.
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AlfredC. Marcus, Mondi Mason, Pam Wolfe, BarbaraK. Rimer, Isaac Lipkus, Victor Strecher, Richard Warneke, MarionE. Morra, Amy Reasinger Allen, SharonW. Davis, Amy Gaier, Carlan Graves, Karen Julesberg, Lynne Nguyen, Rosemarie Perocchia, Jo Beth Speyer, Doug Wagner, Chris Thomsen & Mary Anne Bright. (2005) The Efficacy of Tailored Print Materials in Promoting Colorectal Cancer Screening: Results From a Randomized Trial Involving Callers to the National Cancer Institute's Cancer Information Service. Journal of Health Communication 10:sup1, pages 83-104.
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Deirbhile Lavin & Annmarie Groarke. (2005) Dental floss behaviour: A test of the predictive utility of the Theory of Planned Behaviour and the effects of making implementation intentions. Psychology, Health & Medicine 10:3, pages 243-252.
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Jane C. Walsh. (2005) Increasing Screening Uptake for a Cervical Smear Test: Predictors of Attendance and the use of Action Plans in Prior Non-Attenders. The Irish Journal of Psychology 26:1-2, pages 65-73.
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Bärbel Knäuper, Marjorie Rabiau, Oshra Cohen & Nicholas Patriciu. (2004) Compensatory health beliefs: scale development and psychometric properties. Psychology & Health 19:5, pages 607-624.
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Susan Michie & Charles Abraham. (2004) Interventions to change health behaviours: evidence-based or evidence-inspired?. Psychology & Health 19:1, pages 29-49.
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Pingjun Jiang. (2003) Understanding Customers' Intention to Seek for a Better Deal in Electronic Marketplace: The Role of Tolerance for Sacrifice Gap. Journal of Internet Commerce 2:3, pages 39-63.
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. (2002) COMMENTARIES. Psychological Inquiry 13:4, pages 276-321.
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Dejana Braithwaite, Stephen Sutton & Naomi Steggles. (2002) Intention to Participate in Predictive Genetic Testing for Hereditary Cancer: The Role of Attitude toward Uncertainty. Psychology & Health 17:6, pages 761-772.
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RobertA.C. Ruiter, Charles Abraham & Gerjo Kok. (2001) Scary warnings and rational precautions: A review of the psychology of fear appeals. Psychology & Health 16:6, pages 613-630.
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MarcoC. Yzer, FransW. Siero & BramP. Buunk. (2001) Bringing up condom use and using condoms with new sexual partners: Intentional or habitual?. Psychology & Health 16:4, pages 409-421.
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Marti Hope Gonzales, Diana J. Burgess & Lynne J. Mobilio. (2001) The Allure of Bad Plans: Implications of Plan Quality for Progress Toward Possible Selves and Postplanning Energization. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 23:2, pages 87-108.
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Fiona Jones, Charles Abraham, Peter Harris, Jorg Schulz & Catherine Chrispin. (2001) From knowledge to action regulation: Modeling the cognitive prerequisites of sun screen use in australian and uk samples. Psychology & Health 16:2, pages 191-206.
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P. Slade, D. Escott, H. Spiby, B. Henderson & R.B. Fraser. (2000) Antenatal predictors and use of coping strategies in labour. Psychology & Health 15:4, pages 555-569.
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RichardP. Bagozzi & ElizabethA. Edwards. (2000) Goal-striving and the implementation of goal intentions in the regulation of body weight. Psychology & Health 15:2, pages 255-270.
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ChristopherJ. Armitage & Mark Conner. (2000) Social cognition models and health behaviour: A structured review. Psychology & Health 15:2, pages 173-189.
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Alison Bish, Stephen Sutton & Susan Golombok. (2000) Predicting uptake of a routine cervical smear test: A comparison of the health belief model and the theory of planned behaviour. Psychology & Health 15:1, pages 35-50.
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Christopher J. Armitage, Christopher J. Armitage, Mark Conner, Justin Loach & David Willetts. (1999) Different Perceptions of Control: Applying an Extended Theory of Planned Behavior to Legal and Illegal Drug Use. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 21:4, pages 301-316.
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Bas Verplanken & Henk Aarts. (1999) Habit, Attitude, and Planned Behaviour: Is Habit an Empty Construct or an Interesting Case of Goal-directed Automaticity?. European Review of Social Psychology 10:1, pages 101-134.
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PeterM. Gollwitzer & Gabriele Oettingen. (1998) The emergence and implementation of health goals. Psychology & Health 13:4, pages 687-715.
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RichardP. Bagozzi & ElizabethA. Edwards. (1998) Goal setting and goal pursuit in the regulation of body weight. Psychology & Health 13:4, pages 593-621.
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C. Abraham, P. Sheeran & M. Johnston. (1998) From health beliefs to self-regulation: Theoretical advances in the psychology of action control. Psychology & Health 13:4, pages 569-591.
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C. Abraham, P. Sheeran & D. Wight. (1998) Designing research-based materials to promote safer sex amongst young people. Psychology, Health & Medicine 3:1, pages 127-131.
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Steven Jay Lynn. (1997) Automaticity and Hypnosis: A Sociocognitive Account. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 45:3, pages 239-250.
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Irving Kirsch & Steven Jay Lynn. (1997) Hypnotic Involuntariness and the Automaticity of Everyday Life. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 40:1, pages 329-348.
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CharlesS. Abraham, Paschal Sheeran, Dominic Abrams & Russell Spears. (1996) Health beliefs and teenage condom use: A prospective study. Psychology & Health 11:5, pages 641-655.
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Charles Abraham & SarahE. Hamfson. (1996) A social cognition approach to health psychology: Philosophical and methodological issues. Psychology & Health 11:2, pages 223-241.
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