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Original Articles

The ‘Black Sheep Effect’: Social Categorization, Rejection of Ingroup Deviates, and Perception of Group Variability

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Pages 37-68 | Published online: 04 Mar 2011

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (46)

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Sean Pradhan, Dae Hee Kwak, Sean Laraway, Susan Snycerski & Marianne Marar Yacobian. (2023) A wolf in (black) sheep’s clothing? Subjective group dynamics in sports fans. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 21:3, pages 508-533.
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Penelope Sheets, Charles M. Rowling, Jason Gilmore & Niklas Melcher. (2023) Us and Them: The Role of Group Identity in Explaining Cultural Resonance and Framing Effects. Mass Communication and Society 26:2, pages 252-274.
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Elizabeth Dorrance-Hall & Patricia Gettings. (2023) Resilience processes buffer the negative associations between marginalizing communication and career outcomes for women in male-dominated workplaces. Journal of Applied Communication Research 0:0, pages 1-22.
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Amy H. Liu, Eoin L. Power & Meiying Xu. (2022) The framing effects of COVID-19 on ethnic intolerance: evidence from Romania. East European Politics 38:4, pages 617-640.
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Hirotaka Imada, Marika Rullo, Tim Hopthrow, Julie Van de Vyver & Hanna Zagefka. (2022) Gossip about in-group and out-group norm deviations. Comprehensive Results in Social Psychology 6:1-3, pages 113-133.
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Mats Glambek, Ståle Valvatne Einarsen & Guy Notelaers. (2020) Workplace bullying as predicted by non-prototypicality, group identification and norms: a self-categorisation perspective. Work & Stress 34:3, pages 279-299.
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Marika Rullo, Sharon Monaco, Federico Giannini, Stefano Livi & Fabio Presaghi. (2019) In the name of truth: People’s reactions to ingroup and outgroup members who self-disclose a severe error. The Social Science Journal 56:3, pages 421-424.
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Karen M. Douglas & Robbie M. Sutton. (2018) Why conspiracy theories matter: A social psychological analysis. European Review of Social Psychology 29:1, pages 256-298.
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Christian von Sikorski, Desirée Schmuck, Jörg Matthes & Alice Binder. (2017) “Muslims are not Terrorists”: Islamic State Coverage, Journalistic Differentiation Between Terrorism and Islam, Fear Reactions, and Attitudes Toward Muslims. Mass Communication and Society 20:6, pages 825-848.
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Coskun Canan & Naika Foroutan. (2016) Changing perceptions? Effects of multiple social categorisation on German population’s perception of Muslims. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42:12, pages 1905-1924.
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Loes Meeussen & Hans van Dijk. (2016) The perceived value of team players: a longitudinal study of how group identification affects status in work groups. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 25:2, pages 200-211.
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David N. Somlo, William D. Crano & Michael A. Hogg. (2015) You are either for us or against us: When are ambivalent in-group members sanctioned?. Social Influence 10:4, pages 202-213.
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C. Ashley Fulmer & Michele J. Gelfand. (2015) Trust after violations: Are collectivists more or less forgiving?. Journal of Trust Research 5:2, pages 109-131.
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Charles M. Rowling, Penelope Sheets & Timothy M. Jones. (2015) American Atrocity Revisited: National Identity, Cascading Frames, and the My Lai Massacre. Political Communication 32:2, pages 310-330.
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Anna Rabinovich & Thomas A. Morton. (2015) Things we (don’t) want to hear: Exploring responses to group-based feedback. European Review of Social Psychology 26:1, pages 126-161.
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Miguel Cameira & Tiago Azevedo Ribeiro. (2014) Reactions to Intragroup Deviance: Does Disidentification Have a Role?. The Journal of Social Psychology 154:3, pages 233-250.
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Niambi M. Carter. (2013) The curious case of Judge Aaron: the race, the law, and the protection of white supremacy. Politics, Groups, and Identities 1:3, pages 370-379.
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Paul Hutchison, Dominic Abrams & Georgina Randsley de Moura. (2013) Corralling the Ingroup: Deviant Derogation and Perception of Group Variability. The Journal of Social Psychology 153:3, pages 334-350.
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Hyeyoung Shin, JohnF. Dovidio & JaimeL. Napier. (2013) Cultural Differences in Targets of Stigmatization Between Individual- and Group-Oriented Cultures. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 35:1, pages 98-108.
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Amber M. Gaffney, Michael A. Hogg, Joel Cooper & Jeff Stone. (2012) Witness to hypocrisy: Reacting to ingroup hypocrites in the presence of others. Social Influence 7:2, pages 98-112.
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MichaelA. Hogg, Daan van Knippenberg & DavidE. Rast$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (2012) The social identity theory of leadership: Theoretical origins, research findings, and conceptual developments. European Review of Social Psychology 23:1, pages 258-304.
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Courtney Field, Jaimie Beven & Anne Pedersen. (2008) Ethnicity, Attributions for Offending Behaviour, and Judgements of Responsibility and Severity of Sentence. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 15:1, pages 119-130.
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Roberto Mendoza, Darío Páez, José Marques, Elza-M. Techio & Agustín Espinosa. (2005) Control social subjetivo y valores culturales: estudio transcultural experimental sobre el efecto oveja negra y un estudio de campo sobre el 11-M. International Journal of Social Psychology 20:3, pages 289-300.
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MatthewJ. Hornsey. (2005) Why being right is not enough: Predicting defensiveness in the face of group criticism. European Review of Social Psychology 16:1, pages 301-334.
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Laurent Bègue. (2001) Social Judgment of Abortion: A Black-Sheep Effect in a Catholic Sheepfold. The Journal of Social Psychology 141:5, pages 640-649.
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Gregg J. Gold & Bernard Weiner. (2000) Remorse, Confession, Group Identity, and Expectancies About Repeating a Transgression. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 22:4, pages 291-300.
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Nancy K. Rivenburgh. (2000) Social Identity Theory and New Portrayals of Citizens Involved in International Affairs. Media Psychology 2:4, pages 303-329.
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MichaelA. Hogg. (2000) Subjective Uncertainty Reduction through Self-categorization: A Motivational Theory of Social Identity Processes. European Review of Social Psychology 11:1, pages 223-255.
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Bertjan Doosje, Russell Spears, Naomi Ellemers & Willem Koomen. (1999) Perceived Group Variability in Intergroup Relations: The Distinctive Role of Social Identity. European Review of Social Psychology 10:1, pages 41-74.
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