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Synthetic Communications
An International Journal for Rapid Communication of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Volume 34, 2004 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

A Facile and Efficient One‐Pot Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidinones Catalyzed by Magnesium Bromide Under Solvent‐Free Conditions

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Pages 171-179 | Received 27 May 2003, Published online: 16 Aug 2006

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Read on this site (8)

Min Wang, Hongxu Jiang, Shun Zhang & He Pan. (2018) Cerous p-Toluenesulfonate as an Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst for the Synthesis of N1-Substituted-4-aryl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones. Organic Preparations and Procedures International 50:5, pages 482-492.
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Haixin Yuan, Kehua Zhang, Jingjing Xia, Xianhai Hu & Shizhen Yuan. (2017) Gallium (III) chloride-catalyzed synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones for Biginelli reaction under solvent-free conditions. Cogent Chemistry 3:1.
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SunilS. Chavan, YogeshO. Sharma & MariamS. Degani. (2009) Cost-effective ionic liquid for environmentally friendly synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones. Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews 2:3, pages 175-179.
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M. Syamala. (2009) Recent Progress in Three-Component Reactions. An Update. Organic Preparations and Procedures International 41:1, pages 1-68.
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Haixia Zhou, Miao He, Chunsheng Liu, Heng Jiang & Genxiang Luo. (2006) One‐Pot Synthesis of 3,4‐Dihydropyrimidin‐2(1 )‐ones using CuBr2 as Catalyst. Preparative Biochemistry & Biotechnology 36:4, pages 375-381.
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Renwei Zheng, Xiaoxia Wang, Hui Xu & Jingxing Du. (2006) Brønsted Acidic Ionic Liquid: An Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of 3,4‐Dihydropyrimidin‐2(1H)‐ones. Synthetic Communications 36:11, pages 1503-1513.
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Adrienn Hegedüs, Zoltán Hell & Ilona Vígh. (2006) Convenient One‐Pot Heterogeneous Catalytic Method for the Preparation of 3,4‐Dihydropyrimidin‐2(1H)‐ones. Synthetic Communications 36:1, pages 129-136.
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Y. Thirupathi Reddy, B. Rajitha, P. Narsimha Reddy, B. Sunil Kumar & V. P. Rao$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (2004) Bismuth Subnitrate Catalyzed Efficient Synthesis of 3,4‐Dihydropyrimidin‐2(1H)‐Ones: An Improved Protocol for the Biginelli Reaction. Synthetic Communications 34:20, pages 3821-3825.
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Articles from other publishers (49)

Nastaran Ghanbari & Hossein Ghafuri. (2023) Pyromellitic acid grafted to cross-linked LDH by dendritic units: An efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for green synthesis of 2,3-dihydro quinazoline and dihydropyrimidinones derivatives. Heliyon 9:11, pages e20978.
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Bhushan B. Popatkar, Nitin A. Sasane & Gangadhar A. Meshram. (2023) [ EMIM ] AlCl 4 ‐ionic liquid catalyzed mechanochemically assisted synthesis of 3,4‐dihydropyrimidin‐2‐( 1H )‐one and thione derivatives . Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 60:7, pages 1199-1209.
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Saurav Lahiri & R Thangavel. (2023) Investigation of electronic and magnetic properties in vacancy incorporated monolayer magnesium bromide for spintronics application: an ab-initio study. Physica Scripta 98:5, pages 055937.
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Yasser M. Zohny, Samir M. Awad, Maha A. Rabie & Omar A. Al-Saidan. (2023) Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidines: Isosteres of Nifedipine and Evaluation of Their Calcium Channel Blocking Efficiency. Molecules 28:2, pages 784.
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Netra Prasad Neupane, Yuan-Seng Wu & Amita Verma. 2023. Dihydropyrimidinones as Potent Anticancer Agents. Dihydropyrimidinones as Potent Anticancer Agents 1 15 .
Fatemeh Rajabi, Mika Sillanpää, Christophe Len & Rafael Luque. (2022) Efficient Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidines Using a Highly Ordered Mesoporous Functionalized Pyridinium Organosilica. Catalysts 12:3, pages 350.
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Nilesh S. Pawar, Pramod N. Patil & Rajashri N. Pachpande. (2022) An Efficient Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Some Novel 3,4–Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-Ones. An Efficient Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Some Novel 3,4–Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-Ones.
Ashish Patel, Karan Gandhi, Sweta Shah, Darshan Patel, Shreyas Chhatbar, Drashti ShahStuti Patel, Harnisha Patel & Tushar Bambharoliya. (2022) In silico Study and Solvent-free one-pot Synthesis of Tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives by Mechanochemistry Approach for Targeting Human Neutrophil Elastase against Lung Cancer. Current Computer-Aided Drug Design 18:4, pages 293-306.
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K. Shenbagam & G. Sivasankari. (2022) Laccase Enzyme Catalyst Mediated Synthesis of Pyrimidines and its Antibacterial, Antifungal, Molecular Docking Studies. Asian Journal of Chemistry 34:8, pages 2105-2112.
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Nandkishor D. Gawhale, Mahendra N. Lokhande, Santosh J. Uke, Satish P. Mardikar, Vikram U. Pandit & Manisha M. Kodape. (2022) An expedient synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones derivatives under solvent free condition using titanium dioxide as a catalyst. Materials Today: Proceedings 53, pages 191-195.
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Navjeet Kaur. 2020. Metal and Nonmetal Assisted Synthesis of Six-Membered Heterocycles. Metal and Nonmetal Assisted Synthesis of Six-Membered Heterocycles 183 241 .
Vasant Chabukswar, Digamber Pawar, Kalpana Handore, Suresh Shisodia, Balasaheb Diwate, Pravin Adhav, Swati Jagdale, Anuruddha Chabukswar, Vishwas Gaikwad & Sabrina Dallavalle. (2019) Biopolymer Catalysed Synthesis of 6-methyl-4-phenylcarbamoyl-1, 2, 3, 4- Tetrahydropyrimidine-2-ones and Evaluation of their Anti-bacterial and Anti-tubercular Activities. Current Bioactive Compounds 15:4, pages 408-414.
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Hossein Mohammad Zaheri, Shahrzad Javanshir, Behnaz Hemmati, Zahra Dolatkhah & Maryam Fardpour. (2018) Magnetic core–shell Carrageenan moss/Fe3O4: a polysaccharide-based metallic nanoparticles for synthesis of pyrimidinone derivatives via Biginelli reaction. Chemistry Central Journal 12:1.
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Şirin Gülten. (2017) Nickel Chloride Hexahydrate Catalyzed Multicomponent Biginelli's Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1 H )-Ones and Thiones . Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 54:2, pages 1252-1260.
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Akbar Mobinikhaledi, Atisa Yazdanipour & Majid Ghashang. (2016) A green one-pot Biginelli synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones catalyzed by novel Aurivillius nanostructures under solvent-free conditions. Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis 119:2, pages 511-522.
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Jingjing Xia & Kehua Zhang. (2015) Ga(OTf)3 Catalyzed Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones. HETEROCYCLES 91:1, pages 105.
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Rajesh H. Vekariya, Kinjal D. Patel & Hitesh D. Patel. (2015) Melamine trisulfonic acid (MTSA): an efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst in green organic synthesis. RSC Advances 5:110, pages 90819-90837.
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Tilak Raj, Beant Kaur Billing, Navneet Kaur & Narinder Singh. (2015) Design, synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of dihydropyrimidone based organic–inorganic nano-hybrids. RSC Advances 5:58, pages 46654-46661.
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Muhammad Yar, Marek Bajda, Lubna Shahzadi, Sohail Anjum Shahzad, Maqsood Ahmed, Muhammad Ashraf, Umber Alam, Islam Ullah Khan & Ather Farooq Khan. (2014) Novel synthesis of dihydropyrimidines for α-glucosidase inhibition to treat type 2 diabetes: In vitro biological evaluation and in silico docking. Bioorganic Chemistry 54, pages 96-104.
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K. Venkatesan, V. S. V. Satyanarayana & A. Sivakumar. (2014) Ultrasound‐Assisted Synthesis of 6‐Methyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydro‐ N ‐aryl‐2‐oxo/thio‐4‐arylpyrimidine‐5‐carboxamides Catalyzed by Uranyl Nitrate Hexahydrate . Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 61:6, pages 624-630.
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Chandrashekhar Arunrao Ladole, Nilesh Govindrao Salunkhe, Ravindra Sakharam Bhaskar & Anand Shankarrao Aswar. (2014) A microwave-assisted synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one/thione derivatives using nanocrystalline MgFe2O4 as catalyst. European Journal of Chemistry 5:1, pages 122-126.
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Rsuini U. Gutiérrez, Hans C. Correa, Rafael Bautista, José Luis Vargas, Alberto V. Jerezano, Francisco Delgado & Joaquín Tamariz. (2013) Regioselective Synthesis of 1,2-Dihydroquinolines by a Solvent-Free MgBr 2 -Catalyzed Multicomponent Reaction . The Journal of Organic Chemistry 78:19, pages 9614-9626.
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Şirin Gülten. (2013) Magnesium Bromide and Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidines via Biginelli Reaction under Solvent-Free Conditions . Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 50:2, pages 391-395.
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Sami Sajjadifar, Eshagh Rezaee Nezhad & Ghasem Darvishi. (2013) 1-Methyl-3-(2-(sulfooxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium Chloride as a New and Green Ionic Liquid Catalyst for One-Pot Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidinones under Solvent-Free Condition. Journal of Chemistry 2013, pages 1-6.
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Samad Khaksar, Seyed Mohammad Vahdat & Roshanak Najafi Moghaddamnejad. (2012) Pentafluorophenylammonium triflate: an efficient, practical, and cost-effective organocatalyst for the Biginelli reaction. Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly 143:12, pages 1671-1674.
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Mahmood TAJBAKHSH, Yousef RANJBAR, Abdolhosein MASUODI & Samad KHAKSAR. (2012) A Simple and Environmentally Benign Protocol for Biginelli Reactions Catalyzed by Silica-Bonded S-Sulfonic Acid. Chinese Journal of Catalysis 33:9-10, pages 1542-1545.
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Ricardo F. Affeldt, Edilson V. Benvenutti & Dennis Russowsky. (2012) A new In–SiO2 composite catalyst in the solvent-free multicomponent synthesis of Ca2+ channel blockers nifedipine and nemadipine B. New Journal of Chemistry 36:7, pages 1502.
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Chandran Raju, R. Uma, Kalaipriya Madhaiyan, Radhakrishnan Sridhar & Seeram Ramakrishna. (2011) Ammonium Trifluoroacetate-Mediated Synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1 H )-ones . ISRN Organic Chemistry 2011, pages 1-5.
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Farhad Shirini, Mohammad Ali Zolfigol & Jalal Albadi. (2011) Melamine trisulfonic acid: A new, efficient and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones/thiones in the absence of solvent. Chinese Chemical Letters 22:3, pages 318-321.
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Pengfei Zhang, Wanmei Li, Guobin Zhou, Yifeng Lai & Shifu Xu. (2011) One-Pot Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidiones via Environmentally Friendly Enzyme-Catalyzed Biginelli Reaction. HETEROCYCLES 83:9, pages 2067.
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Hemant S. Chandak, Nitin P. Lad & Pravin P. Upare. (2009) Recyclable Amberlyst-70 as a Catalyst for Biginelli Reaction: An Efficient One-Pot Green Protocol for the Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones. Catalysis Letters 131:3-4, pages 469-473.
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Maksim A. Kolosov, Valeriy D. Orlov, Dmitriy A. Beloborodov & Victor V. Dotsenko. (2008) A chemical placebo: NaCl as an effective, cheapest, non-acidic and greener catalyst for Biginelli-type 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones (-thiones) synthesis. Molecular Diversity 13:1, pages 5-25.
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Dailei Song, Runxia Wang, Yongli Chen, Shaohua Zhang, Chunsheng Liu & Genxiang Luo. (2008) Copper(II) trifluoroacetate catalyzed synthesis of 3,4- dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones under solvent-free conditions. Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters 95:2, pages 385-390.
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Sandeep V. Shinde, Wamanrao N. Jadhav, Machindra K. Lande, Laxman S. Gadekar, Balasaheb R. Arbad, Jeevan M. Kondre & Nandkishor N. Karade. (2008) Scolecite as a Novel Heterogeneous Acid Catalyst for an Efficient Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones Via Multi-component Biginelli Reaction. Catalysis Letters 125:1-2, pages 57-61.
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Hadi Adibi, Heshmat Allah Samimi & Mojtaba Beygzadeh. (2007) Iron(III) trifluoroacetate and trifluoromethanesulfonate: Recyclable Lewis acid catalysts for one-pot synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones or their sulfur analogues and 1,4-dihydropyridines via solvent-free Biginelli and Hantzsch condensation protocols. Catalysis Communications 8:12, pages 2119-2124.
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Fang Dong, Luo Jun, Zhou Xinli, Ye Zhiwen & Liu Zuliang. (2007) One-pot green procedure for Biginelli reaction catalyzed by novel task-specific room-temperature ionic liquids. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 274:1-2, pages 208-211.
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Atul Kumar & Ram Awatar Maurya. (2007) Synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones using Ziegler–Natta catalyst system under solvent free conditions. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 272:1-2, pages 53-56.
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Atul Kumar & Ram Awatar Maurya. (2007) An efficient bakers’ yeast catalyzed synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones. Tetrahedron Letters 48:26, pages 4569-4571.
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Cheng Jiang & Qi Dong You. (2007) An efficient and solvent-free one-pot synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones under microwave irradiation. Chinese Chemical Letters 18:6, pages 647-650.
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Yang Yu, Di Liu, Chunsheng Liu & Genxiang Luo. (2007) One-pot synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones using chloroacetic acid as catalyst. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 17:12, pages 3508-3510.
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Javad Azizian, Ali A. Mohammadi, M. Kohshari, Ali R. Karimi & Mohammad R. Mohammadizadeh. (2009) Biginelli‐like three component reaction: Synthesis of some new ethyl 6‐ethoxycarbonylmethyl‐4‐aryl‐2‐oxo‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyrimidine‐5‐carboxylate derivatives. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 44:2, pages 455-458.
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Hojatollah Salehi, Qian-rong Li & Qing-xiang Guo. (2006) One-pot Synthesis and Characterization of 13-Acetyl-9-methyl-11-oxo-8-oxa-10,12-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.0 2,7 ]trideca-2,4,6-triene . Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 19:1, pages 84-88.
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Hojatollah Salehi & Qing-Xiang Guo. (2005) Efficient Magnesium Bromide-Catalyzed One-pot Synthesis of Substituted 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ones Under Solvent-free Conditions. Chinese Journal of Chemistry 23:1, pages 91-97.
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Hojatollah Salehi & Qing‐Xiang Guo. (2004) A Facile and Efficient One‐Pot Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidinones Catalyzed by Magnesium Bromide under Solvent‐Free Conditions.. ChemInform 35:27.
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