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Research Article

Spoilage-related bacterial diversity of vacuum-packed plant-based meat as affected by essential oil and preservative

, , , , ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 2407-2419 | Received 24 Apr 2023, Accepted 27 Jul 2023, Published online: 24 Aug 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. The sequencing process.

Figure 1. The sequencing process.

Table 1. Primer names and sequences.

Table 2. Materials for PCR amplification[Citation19].

Figure 2. Core species curve.

Figure 2. Core species curve.

Figure 3. Shannon dilution curve. C: CK group; J: composite essential oil (EO) group; K: composite preservative group.

Figure 3. Shannon dilution curve. C: CK group; J: composite essential oil (EO) group; K: composite preservative group.

Figure 4. Rank-abundance curve. C: CK group; J: composite essential oil (EO) group; K: composite preservative group.

Figure 4. Rank-abundance curve. C: CK group; J: composite essential oil (EO) group; K: composite preservative group.

Figure 5. Visualization of Alpha diversity indices. a. Sobs index; b. Simpson index; c. Shannon index; d. Chao index. *p<.05; ***p<.01.

Figure 5. Visualization of Alpha diversity indices. a. Sobs index; b. Simpson index; c. Shannon index; d. Chao index. *p<.05; ***p<.01.

Figure 6. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the different treatment groups.

Figure 6. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the different treatment groups.

Figure 7. Venn diagram for the different treatment groups.

Figure 7. Venn diagram for the different treatment groups.

Figure 8. Bar graphs of the bacterial abundance in the microbiota of the different groups. Relative abundance is indicated at the family level.

Figure 8. Bar graphs of the bacterial abundance in the microbiota of the different groups. Relative abundance is indicated at the family level.

Figure 9. Pie charts showing the bacterial composition at the family level in the three groups. a, CK group; b, J group; c, K group.

Figure 9. Pie charts showing the bacterial composition at the family level in the three groups. a, CK group; b, J group; c, K group.

Figure 10. Heat map of bacterial species abundance at the family level. The color gradient is represented on the right side of the figure.

Figure 10. Heat map of bacterial species abundance at the family level. The color gradient is represented on the right side of the figure.

Data availability statement

The datasets generated for this study are available upon request from the corresponding author.’