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Research Article

Discrimination of different edible vegetable oils based on GC-IMS and SIMCA

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Pages 49-56 | Received 13 Oct 2022, Accepted 16 Dec 2022, Published online: 05 Jan 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Headspace injection experiment process of GC-IMS.

Figure 1. Headspace injection experiment process of GC-IMS.

Figure 2. 2D GC-IMS chromatogram from the analysis.

Figure 2. 2D GC-IMS chromatogram from the analysis.

Figure 3. Peak intensities of the 12 kinds of edible oils.

Figure 3. Peak intensities of the 12 kinds of edible oils.

Figure 4. 74 peak intensities. (a) 47 soybean oil samples; (b) 18 olive oil samples; (c) 28 rapeseed oil samples; (d) 24 walnut oil samples; (e) 15 camellia oil samples; (f) 12 coconut oil samples; (g) 33 corn oil samples; (h) 9 grape seed oil samples; (i) 32 linseed oil samples; (j) 35 peanut oil samples; (k) 32 sesame oil samples; (l) 35 sunflower oil samples.

Figure 4. 74 peak intensities. (a) 47 soybean oil samples; (b) 18 olive oil samples; (c) 28 rapeseed oil samples; (d) 24 walnut oil samples; (e) 15 camellia oil samples; (f) 12 coconut oil samples; (g) 33 corn oil samples; (h) 9 grape seed oil samples; (i) 32 linseed oil samples; (j) 35 peanut oil samples; (k) 32 sesame oil samples; (l) 35 sunflower oil samples.

Table 1. The number of peaks of the 12 edible oils in 5 different retention time periods.

Figure 5. (a) PCA score plot of PC1 and PC2. (b) calibration set and validation set: 1 soybean; 2 olive; 3 rapeseed; 4 walnut; 5 camellia; 6 coconut; 7 corn; 8 grape seed; 9 linseed; 10 peanut; 11 sesame; 12 sunflower.

Figure 5. (a) PCA score plot of PC1 and PC2. (b) calibration set and validation set: 1 soybean; 2 olive; 3 rapeseed; 4 walnut; 5 camellia; 6 coconut; 7 corn; 8 grape seed; 9 linseed; 10 peanut; 11 sesame; 12 sunflower.

Figure 6. Classification of edible oils using SIMCA. (a) soybean; (b) olive; (c) rapeseed; (d) walnut; (e) camellia; (f) coconut; (g) corn; (h) grape seed; (i) linseed; (j) peanut; (k) sesame; (l) sunflower.

Figure 6. Classification of edible oils using SIMCA. (a) soybean; (b) olive; (c) rapeseed; (d) walnut; (e) camellia; (f) coconut; (g) corn; (h) grape seed; (i) linseed; (j) peanut; (k) sesame; (l) sunflower.