1,458
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Comparison of Antioxidant Activities and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis of Polyphenol from Different Apple Varieties

, , , &
Pages 2396-2407 | Received 27 Oct 2014, Accepted 01 Apr 2015, Published online: 11 Jul 2016

REFERENCES

  • Mirmiran, P.; Noori, N.; Zavareh, M.B.; Azizi, F. Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease. Metabolism 2009, 58(4), 460–468.
  • Alghazeer, R.; Saltani, H.; Saleh, N.; Najjar, A.; Hebail, F. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Five Medicinal Libyan Plants Extracts. Natural Science 2012, 4(5), 324–335.
  • Schieber, A.; Keller, P.; Carle, R. Determination of Phenolic Acids and Flavonoids of Apple and Pear by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 2001, 910(2), 265–273.
  • Ćetković, G.; Čanadanović-Brunet, J.; Djilas, S.; Savatović, S.; Mandić, A.; Tumbas, V. Assessment of Polyphenolic Content and in Vitro Antiradical Characteristics of Apple Pomace. Food Chemistry 2008, 109(2), 340–347.
  • Adil, I.H.; Cetin, H.; Yener, M.; Bayındırlı, A. Subcritical (carbon Dioxide+ Ethanol) Extraction of Polyphenols from Apple and Peach Pomaces, and Determination of the Antioxidant Activities of the Extracts. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids 2007, 43(1), 55–63.
  • Sudha, M.; Baskaran, V.; Leelavathi, K. Apple Pomace as a Source of Dietary Fiber and Polyphenols and Its Effect on the Rheological Characteristics and Cake Making. Food Chemistry 2007, 104(2), 686–692.
  • Chien, P.-J.; Sheu, F.; Huang, W.-T.; Su, M.-S. Effect of Molecular Weight of Chitosans on Their Antioxidative Activities in Apple Juice. Food Chemistry 2007, 102(4), 1192–1198.
  • Akiyama, H.; Sato, Y.; Watanabe, T.; Nagaoka, M.; Yoshioka, Y.; Shoji, T.; Kanda, T.; Yamada, K.; Totsuka, M.; Teshima, R.; Sawada, J.; Goda, Y.; Maitani, T. Dietary Unripe Apple Polyphenol Inhibits the Development of Food Allergies in Murine Models. FEBS Letters 2005, 579(20), 4485–4491.
  • Kojima, T.; Akiyama, H.; Sasai, M.; Taniuchi, S.; Goda, Y.; Toyada, M.; Kobayashi, Y. Anti‐Allergic Effect of Apple Polyphenol on Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: A Pilot Study. Allergology International 2000, 49(1), 69–73.
  • D’Angelo, S.; Cimmino, A.; Raimo, M.; Salvatore, A.; Zappia, V.; Galletti, P. Effect of Reddening–Ripening on the Antioxidant Activity of Polyphenol Extracts from cv. “Annurca” Apple Fruits. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2007, 55(24), 9977–9985.
  • Chen, J.; Sun, H.; Wang, Y.; Wang, S.; Tao, X.; Sun, A. Stability of Apple Polyphenols as a Function of Temperature and pH. International Journal of Food Properties 2014, 17(8), 1742–1749.
  • Rice-Evans, C. Flavonoid Antioxidants. Current Medicinal Chemistry 2001, 8(7), 797–807.
  • Lee, K.W.; Lee, H.J.; Lee, C.Y. Antioxidant and Antitumor Promoting Activities of Apple Phenolics. Paper presented at: Phenolic Compounds in Foods and Natural Health Products, American Chemical Society Symposium Series Book, Columbus, Ohio, 2005.
  • Cushnie, T.; Lamb, A.J. Antimicrobial Activity of Flavonoids. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2005, 26(5), 343–356.
  • Yue, T.; Shao, D.; Yuan, Y.; Wang, Z.; Qiang, C. Ultrasound‐Assisted Extraction, HPLC Analysis, and Antioxidant Activity of Polyphenols from Unripe Apple. Journal of Separation Science 2012, 35(16), 2138–2145.
  • Bai, X.; Zhang, H.; Ren, S. Antioxidant Activity and HPLC Analysis of Polyphenol-Enriched Extracts from Industrial Apple Pomace. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2013, 93(10), 2502–2506.
  • Singleton, V.L.; Orthofer, R.; Lamuela-Raventos, R.M. Analysis of Total Phenols and Other Oxidation Substrates and Antioxidants by Means of Folin-Ciocalteu Reagent. Methods in Enzymology 1999, 299, 152–178.
  • Junjian, R.; Mingtao, F.; Yahui, L.; Guowei, L.; Zhengyang, Z.; Jun, L. Optimisation of Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Polyphenols from Apple Peel Employing Cellulase Enzymolysis. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 2013, 48(5), 910–917.
  • Shimada, K.; Fujikawa, K.; Yahara, K.; Nakamura, T. Antioxidative Properties of Xanthan on the Autoxidation of Soybean Oil in Cyclodextrin Emulsion. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1992, 40(6), 945–948.
  • Moore, J.; Hao, Z.; Zhou, K.; Luther, M.; Costa, J.; Yu, L. Carotenoid, Tocopherol, Phenolic Acid, and Antioxidant Properties of Maryland-Grown Soft Wheat. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2005, 53(17), 6649–6657.
  • Moore, J.; Yin, J.-J.; Yu, L. Novel Fluorometric Assay for Hydroxyl Radical Scavenging Capacity (HOSC) Estimation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2006, 54(3), 617–626.
  • Pulido, R.; Bravo, L.; Saura-Calixto, F. Antioxidant Activity of Dietary Polyphenols as Determined by a Modified Ferric Reducing/Antioxidant Power Assay. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2000, 48(8), 3396–3402.
  • Arts, M.J.; Sebastiaan Dallinga, J.; Voss, H.-P.; Haenen, G.R.; Bast, A. A New Approach to Assess the Total Antioxidant Capacity Using the TEAC Assay. Food Chemistry 2004, 88(4), 567–570.
  • Wong, C.-C.; Li, H.-B.; Cheng, K.-W.; Chen, F. A Systematic Survey of Antioxidant Activity of 30 Chinese Medicinal Plants Using the Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power Assay. Food Chemistry 2006, 97(4), 705–711.
  • Rop, O.; Juríková, T.; Sochor, J.; Mlcek, J.; Kramarova, D. Antioxidant Capacity, Scavenging Radical Activity and Selected Chemical Composition of Native Apple Cultivars from Central Europe. Journal of Food Quality 2011, 34(3), 187–194.
  • Drogoudi, P.D.; Pantelidis, G. Effects of Position on Canopy and Harvest Time on Fruit Physico-Chemical and Antioxidant Properties in Different Apple Cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae 2011, 129(4), 752–760.
  • Balasundram, N.; Sundram, K.; Samman, S. Phenolic Compounds in Plants and Agri-Industrial by-Products: Antioxidant Activity, Occurrence, and Potential Uses. Food Chemistry 2006, 99(1), 191–203.
  • Vieira, F.G.K.; Borges, G.D.S.C.; Copetti, C.; Di Pietro, P.F.; Nunes, Ed.C.; Fett, R. Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of the Apple Flesh and Peel of Eleven Cultivars Grown in Brazil. Scientia Horticulturae 2011, 128(3), 261–266.
  • Lu, Y.; Yeap Foo, L. Antioxidant and Radical Scavenging Activities of Polyphenols from Apple Pomace. Food Chemistry 2000, 68(1), 81–85.
  • Rababah, T.M.; Al‐Mahasneh, M.A.; Kilani, I.; et al. Effect of Jam Processing and Storage on Total Phenolics, Antioxidant Activity, and Anthocyanins of Different Fruits. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2011, 91(6), 1096–1102.
  • Prior, R.L.; Wu, X.; Schaich, K. Standardized Methods for the Determination of Antioxidant Capacity and Phenolics in Foods and Dietary Supplements. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2005, 53(10), 4290–4302.
  • Khanizadeh, S.; Tsao, R.; Rekika, D.; Yang, R.; Charles, M.T.; Rupasinghe, H.V. Polyphenol Composition and Total Antioxidant Capacity of Selected Apple Genotypes for Processing. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 2008, 21(5), 396–401.
  • Gülçin, İ. Antioxidant Activity of Food Constituents: An Overview. Archives of Toxicology 2012, 86(3), 345–391.
  • Takashima, M.; Horie, M.; Shichiri, M.; Hagihara, Y.; Yoshida, Y.; Niki, E. Assessment of Antioxidant Capacity for Scavenging Free Radicals in Vitro: A Rational Basis and Practical Application. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 2012, 52(7), 1242–1252.
  • Niki, E. Antioxidant Capacity: Which Capacity and How to Assess It? Journal of Berry Research 2011, 1(4), 169–176.
  • Lee, K.W.; Kim, Y.J.; Kim, D.-O.; Lee, H.J.; Lee, C.Y. Major Phenolics in Apple and Their Contribution to the Total Antioxidant Capacity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2003, 51(22), 6516–6520.
  • Tsao, R.; Yang, R.; Xie, S.; Sockovie, E.; Khanizadeh, S. Which Polyphenolic Compounds Contribute to the Total Antioxidant Activities of Apple? Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2005, 53(12), 4989–4995.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.