345
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research articles

Bilingual literacy or substantive bilingualism? L1 and L2 reading and writing performance among Grade 7 learners in three township schools Gauteng Province, South Africa

Pages 187-203 | Published online: 14 Nov 2013

References

  • Baker, C. 2001. Foundations of bilingual education and bilingualism. 3rd ed. Oxford: Multilingual Matters.
  • Bernard, I. and Reinecke, S. 1992. English Writing Performance Test. Intermediate Level. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council.
  • Bialystok, E. 2001. Bilingualism in development.t Language literacy and cognition. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bialystok, E. 2007. The cognitive effects of bilingualism: How linguistic experience leads to cognitive change. The International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 10(3): 210–235.
  • Chamberlain, J. C. and Reinecke, S. 1992. Manual: Proficiency Test English second language intermediate level. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council.
  • Collier, V. P. 1995. Promoting academic success for ESL students: Understanding second language acquisition for school. New York: Bastos Book Co.
  • Cummins, J. 1976. The influence of bilingualism on cognitive growth: A synthesis of researchfindings and explanatory hypothesis. Working paper on bilingualism, 9: 1–43.
  • Cummins, J. 1978. The bilingual child. International Review of Education, 24 (9): 427–435.
  • Cummins, J. 1979. Linguistic interdependence and the educational development of children. Review of Educational Research, 49: 222–51.
  • Cummins, J. 1980. The cross-lingual dimensions of language proficiency: Implication for bilingual education and the optimal age issue. TESOL Quarterly, 14: 175–87.
  • Cummins, J. 1984. Heritage language education: fact and fiction. Orbi, 15: 3–6.
  • Cummins, J. 1989. Language and literacy acquisition in bilingual context. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 10(1): 17–31.
  • Cummins, J. 1991. Interdependence of first and second language proficiency in bilingual children. In Bialystok, E. (ed.) Language processing in bilingual children. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Cummins. J, 2000. Language, power and pedagogy: Bilingual children in the crossfire. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Cummins. J, 2002. Educational implications of mother tongue maintenance in minority language group. Canadian Modern Language Review, 38: 503–516.
  • Cummins, J. 2001. Instructional conditions for trilingual development. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 4(1): 61–75.
  • Cummins, J. 2003. Language and human spirit. TESOL quarterly, 3(1): 1–4.
  • Gathercole, V. C. M. 1997. The linguistic mass/count distinction as an indicator of referent categorisation in monolingual and bilingual children. Child Development, 68: 832–842.
  • Gathercole, V. C. M. 2007. Miami and North Wales, so far and yet so near: Constructivist account of morpho-syntactic development in bilingual children. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 10(3): 224–247.
  • Heugh, K. 2000. The case against bilingual and mulitilingual education in South Africa. Occasional Paper no. 6. Cape Town: PREASA.
  • Heugh, K. 2002. The case against bilingual and mulitilingual education in South Africa. Perspectives in Education, 20(1): 59–77.
  • Heugh, K. 2005. Mother tongue education is best. HSRC Review, 3(3): 1–3.
  • Heugh, K. 2008. Language policy and education in Southern Africa. In May, W. & Hornberger,N. H. (eds) Encyclopaedia of language and education. Volume 1. New York: Stringer. pp. 355–367.
  • Hornberger, N. H. 1995. Creating successful learning contexts for bilingual literacy. In Garcia, O. & Baker, C. (eds). Policy and practice in bilingual education. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, pp 237–250
  • Hornberger, N. H. 2008. Bilingual education policy and practice in the Andes: Ideological paradox and intercultural possibility. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 173–201.
  • Language in Education Policy. 1997. Pretoria; Department of Education. Online at http://www.education.gov.za/Documents/policies/LanguageEducationPolicy1997.pdf (accessed 30 November 2009).
  • Lemmer, E. M. 2010. Language policy and linguistic realities in South African Schools. In: Lemmer, E. & van Wyk, J. Themes in South African Education. Cape Town: Pearsons.
  • Manyike,T.V. & Lemmer, E. M. 2008. A comparative assessment of Grade L1 and L2 reading performance among grade 7 learners in English and Xitsonga. Per Linguam, 24(2): 65–78.
  • Manyike, T. V. and Lemmer, E. M. 2009. A comparative assessment of Grade L1 and L2 writing performance among grade 7 learners in English and Xitsonga. JES, 8(1): 165–178.
  • Manyike, T. V. and Lemmer, E. M. 2010. English reading and writing performance of Xitsonga speaking grade 7 learners in township schools: A case study. Per Linguam, 26(1): 29–46.
  • Manyike, T. V. 2010. The acquisition of academic English language proficiency among Grade 7 learners in South African schools. Lambert Academic Publishing AG & Co: Saarbrucken: Germany.
  • McMillan, J. H. and Schumacher, S. 2006. Research in education: Evidence-based inquiry. 6th edition. Boston: Pearson.
  • Mukhuba, T. T. 2005. Bilingualism, language attitudes, language policy and language planning: A sociolinguistic perspective. Journal of Language and Learning, 3(2).
  • Oller, D. K. and Pearson, B. Z. 2002. Assessing the effects of bilingualism: a background chapter. In: Oller, D. K. and Pearson, B. Z. (eds) Language and literacy in bilingual children. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Pretorius, S.G. 2010. A cursory history of the education system of South Africa. In Lemmer, E. and van Wyk, J. Themes in South African education. Cape Town: Pearson.
  • Republic of South Africa (RSA) 1996(a). Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act No. 108 of 1996. Government Gazette vol 378, no 17678. Pretoria: President's office.
  • Republic of South Africa (RSA) 1996(b). South African Schools Act, Act No. 84 of 1996. Government Gazette vol 377, No 17579. Cape Town: Office of the President (no 1867).
  • Republic of South Africa (RSA) 1996(c). National Education Policy Act, Act No. 27 of 1996, Government Gazette Vol 370, no 17118. Cape Town: Office of the President (no 697).
  • Rubin, J. and Thompson, I. 1984. How to be a more successful language learner, second edition. Boston: Heinlein & Heinlein.
  • Wong Fillmore, L. and Snow, C. 2000. What teachers need to know about language. U. S. Department of Education Office of Educational Research and Improvement, under contract no. ED-99-CO-0008 to the Center for Applied Linguistics.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.