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Atmosphere Volume 14, 1976 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

Short‐term forecasting with a multi‐level spectral primitive equation model part I ‐ model formulation

Roger Daley Atmospheric Environment Service, Montreal, Quebec
,
Claude Girard Atmospheric Environment Service, Montreal, Quebec
,
John Henderson Atmospheric Environment Service, Montreal, Quebec
&
Ian Simmonds Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Program/NOAA, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J., 08540, U.S.A.
Pages 98-116 | Received 12 Nov 1975, Published online: 08 Nov 2010

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Hal Ritchie, Stéphane Bélair, Natacha B. Bernier, Mark Buehner, Martin Charron, Vincent Fortin, Louis Garand, Pieter Houtekamer, Syed Husain, Stéphane Laroche, Jean-François Lemieux, Hai Lin, Ron McTaggart-Cowan, Jason Milbrandt, Herschel Mitchell, Pierre Pellerin, Janusz Pudykiewicz, Leo Separovic, Gregory C. Smith, Monique Tanguay & Paul A. Vaillancourt. (2022) Recherche en Prévision Numérique Contributions to Numerical Weather Prediction. Atmosphere-Ocean 60:1, pages 35-64.
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Juan Simarro, Víctor Homar & Gonzalo Simarro. (2013) A non-hydrostatic global spectral dynamical core using a height-based vertical coordinate. Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 65:1.
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Fanyou Kong & M.K. Yau. (1997) An explicit approach to microphysics in MC2. Atmosphere-Ocean 35:3, pages 257-291.
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André Robert & Mario Lépine. (1997) An Anomaly in the Behaviour of the Time Filter Used with the Leapfrog Scheme in Atmospheric Models. Atmosphere-Ocean 35:sup2, pages S3-S15.
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Harold Ritchie. (1997) Application of the Semi-Lagrangian Method to Global Spectral Forecast Models. Atmosphere-Ocean 35:sup1, pages 445-467.
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Harold Ritchie & André Robert. (1997) A Historical Perspective on Numerical Weather Prediction: A 1987 Interview with André Robert. Atmosphere-Ocean 35:sup1, pages 1-24.
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Janusz Pudykiewicz. (1989) Simulation of the Chernobyl dispersion with a 3-D hemispheric tracer model. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 41:4, pages 391-412.
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Jocelyn Mailhot, Clément Chouinard, Robert Benoit, Michel Roch, Gilles Verner, Jean Coté & Janusz Pudykiewicz. (1989) Numerical forecasting of winter coastal storms during CASP: Evaluation of the regional finite‐element model. Atmosphere-Ocean 27:1, pages 24-58.
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Janusz Pudykiewicz. (1988) Numerical simulation of the transport of radioactive cloud from the Chernobyl nuclear accident. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 40:4, pages 241-259.
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Evhen Yakimiw & Claude Girard. (1987) Experimental results on the accuracy of a global forecast spectral model with different vertical discretization schemes. Atmosphere-Ocean 25:3, pages 304-325.
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G.J. Boer, N.A. McFarlane, R. Laprise, J.D. Henderson & J.‐P. Blanchet. (1984) The Canadian Climate Centre spectral atmospheric general circulation model. Atmosphere-Ocean 22:4, pages 397-429.
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C. Chouinard. (1984) A study of the systematic errors of the Canadian Meteorological Centre's spectral model. Atmosphere-Ocean 22:2, pages 226-243.
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Mark Gray, Maurice Danard, Roger Flather, Falconer Henry, Tad Murty, S. Venkatesh & Clive Jarvis. (1984) A preliminary investigation using a Nova Scotia storm surge prediction model. Atmosphere-Ocean 22:2, pages 207-225.
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Maurice Danard. (1983) On the role of the planetary boundary layer in cyclogenesis over the ocean: Research note. Atmosphere-Ocean 21:4, pages 466-470.
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Roger Daley. (1981) Predictability experiments with a baroclinic model. Atmosphere-Ocean 19:2, pages 77-89.
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MauriceB. Danard & GloriaE. Ellenton. (1980) Physical influences on east coast cyclogenesis. Atmosphere-Ocean 18:1, pages 65-82.
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StevenJ. Lambert. (1980) The sensitivity of tropospheric numerical weather forecasts to increased vertical resolution and the incorporation of stratospheric data. Atmosphere-Ocean 18:1, pages 53-64.
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Roger Daley. (1979) The application of non‐linear normal mode initialization to an operational forecast model. Atmosphere-Ocean 17:2, pages 97-124.
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R. Laprise. (1978) On the influence of stratospheric conditions on forced tropospheric waves in a steady‐state primitive equation model. Atmosphere-Ocean 16:3, pages 300-314.
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E. Yakimiw. (1978) Étude sur la propagation de l'erreur dans un modèle spectral. Atmosphere-Ocean 16:3, pages 260-280.
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S.J. Lambert & P.E. Merilees. (1978) A study of planetary wave errors in a spectral numerical weather prediction model. Atmosphere-Ocean 16:2, pages 197-211.
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Roger Daley & Yvon Bourassa. (1978) Rhomboidal versus triangular spherical harmonic truncation: Some verification statistics. Atmosphere-Ocean 16:2, pages 187-196.
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John F. Scinocca & Norman A. McFarlane. (2004) The Variability of Modeled Tropical Precipitation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 61:16, pages 1993-2015.
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T. Tsuyuki. (1996) Variational data assimilation in the tropics using precipitation data part I: Column model. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 60:1-3, pages 87-104.
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L. Bounoua & T. N. Krishnamurti. (1993) Influence of soil moisture on the Sahelian climate prediction II. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 52:3-4, pages 205-224.
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David L. Williamson. 1992. Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application IX. Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application IX 377 394 .
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Harold Ritchie. (2006) Application of the semi‐Lagrangian method to a multilevel spectral primitive‐equations model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 117:497, pages 91-106.
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J. Pudykiewicz. (1990) A Predictive Atmospheric Tracer Model. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II 68:2, pages 213-225.
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T. N. Krishnamurti, M. Subramaniam, D. K. Oosterhof & G. Daughenbaugh. (1990) Predictability of low frequency modes. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 44:1-4, pages 63-83.
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A.J. Simmons & D. Dent. (1989) The ECMWF multi-tasking weather prediction model. Computer Physics Reports 11:1-6, pages 165-194.
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A. J. Simmons & L. Bengtsson. 1988. Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change. Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change 23 76 .
Douglas S Harned & D.D Schnack. (1986) Semi-implicit method for long time scale magnetohydrodynamic computations in three dimensions. Journal of Computational Physics 65:1, pages 57-70.
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Andrew Staniforth & Robert Benoit. (1985) Numerical weather forecasting research in the Canadian weather service. Telematics and Informatics 2:4, pages 279-287.
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T.N. Krishnamurti, Kevin Ingles, Steven Cocke, Takeo Kitade & Richard Pasch. (1984) Details of Low Latitude Medium Range Numerical Weather Prediction Using a Global Spectral Model. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II 62:4, pages 613-649.
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Akira Kasahara. 1984. Large Scale Scientific Computation. Large Scale Scientific Computation 85 125 .
T. N. Krishnamurti, Richard J. Pasch, Hua-Lu Pan, Shao-Hang Chu & Kevin Ingles. (1983) Details of Low Latitude Medium Range Numerical Weather Prediction Using a Global. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II 61:2, pages 188-207.
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U. S. Singh. (1982) A study of energy conversion in the wave number domain. Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH 120:2, pages 211-217.
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PHILIP E. MERILEES. (1980) On spectral multiplication as viewed in physical space. Tellus 32:1, pages 1-5.
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P.M. Toldalagi. 1980. Remote Sensing of Atmospheres and Oceans. Remote Sensing of Atmospheres and Oceans 19 43 .
Roger Daley. (1978) Variational non-linear normal mode initialization. Tellus 30:3, pages 201-218.
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