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Original Articles

A Theory of Employment, Unemployment and Sickness

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Pages 617-630 | Published online: 18 Aug 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (28)

Danielle Sinnett & Paul Norman. (2023) Changes in unemployment and permanent sickness in England’s East Midlands coalfields, 1971–2011. Regional Studies 0:0, pages 1-17.
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Fiona Carmichael, Joanne Duberley & Isabelle Szmigin. (2015) Older women and their participation in exercise and leisure-time physical activity: the double edged sword of work. Sport in Society 18:1, pages 42-60.
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Jon Warren, Jonathan Wistow & Clare Bambra. (2013) Applying Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to evaluate a public health policy initiative in the North East of England. Policy and Society 32:4, pages 289-301.
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Duncan McVicar. (2013) Local Level Incapacity Benefits Rolls in Britain: Correlates and Convergence. Regional Studies 47:8, pages 1267-1282.
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Chris Grover & Linda Piggott. (2013) Employment and Support Allowance: capability, personalization and disabled people in the UK. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research 15:2, pages 170-184.
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Clare Bambra & Katherine E. Smith. (2010) No longer deserving? Sickness benefit reform and the politics of (ill) health. Critical Public Health 20:1, pages 71-83.
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David Webster, James Arnott, Judith Brown, Ivan Turok, Richard Mitchell & EwanB. Macdonald. (2010) Falling Incapacity Benefit claims in a former industrial city: policy impacts or labour market improvement?. Policy Studies 31:2, pages 163-185.
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C. Beatty, S. Fothergill, D. Houston & R. Powell. (2010) Bringing Incapacity Benefit numbers down: to what extent do women need a different approach?. Policy Studies 31:2, pages 143-162.
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Donald Houston & Colin Lindsay. (2010) Fit for work? Health, employability and challenges for the UK welfare reform agenda. Policy Studies 31:2, pages 133-142.
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Melanie K. Jones & Paul L. Latreille. (2009) Disability, Health and the Labour Market: Evidence from the Welsh Health Survey. Local Economy 24:3, pages 192-210.
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Erik L. Werner & Pierre Côté. (2009) Low back pain and determinants of sickness absence. European Journal of General Practice 15:2, pages 74-79.
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David North & Stephen Syrett. (2008) Making the Links: Economic Deprivation, Neighbourhood Renewal and Scales of Governance. Regional Studies 42:1, pages 133-148.
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Alan Roulstone, Daniel Blackie, Domenico Calla, JasonK. Steele & MichaelG. Miceli. (2007) BOOK REVIEWS. Disability & Society 22:6, pages 659-668.
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Michael Anyadike-Danes. (2007) How well are women doing? Female non-employment across UK regions. Applied Economics 39:14, pages 1843-1854.
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David Webster. (2006) Welfare Reform: Facing up to the Geography of Worklessness. Local Economy 21:2, pages 107-116.
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Christina Beatty & Stephen Fothergill. (2005) The diversion from ‘unemployment’ to ‘sickness’ across British regions and districts. Regional Studies 39:7, pages 837-854.
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Ross Mackay & Jonathan Williams. (2005) Thinking about need: Public spending on the regions. Regional Studies 39:6, pages 815-828.
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Melanie K. Jones. (2004) The Dynamic Benchmarking of Labour Markets. Regional Studies 38:5, pages 493-504.
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Antoinette Hetzler. (2003) Barriers to rehabilitation outcome. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research 5:1, pages 42-67.
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Christina Beatty & Stephen Fothergill. (2002) Hidden Unemployment Among Men: A Case Study. Regional Studies 36:8, pages 811-823.
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Linda McDowell. (2002) Transitions to Work: Masculine identities, youth inequality and labour market change. Gender, Place & Culture 9:1, pages 39-59.
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Stephen Fothergill. (2001) The True Scale of the Regional Problem in the UK. Regional Studies 35:3, pages 241-246.
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Articles from other publishers (63)

Christina Beatty & Steve Fothergill. (2023) The persistence of hidden unemployment among incapacity claimants in large parts of Britain. Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 38:1, pages 42-60.
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Joanna Moncrieff. (2022) The Political Economy of the Mental Health System: A Marxist Analysis. Frontiers in Sociology 6.
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Jennifer Roberts & Karl Taylor. (2021) New Evidence on Disability Benefit Claims in Britain: The Role of Health and the Local Labour Market. Economica 89:353, pages 131-160.
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Jenni Blomgren, Mikko Laaksonen & Riku Perhoniemi. (2021) Changes in Unemployment Affect Sickness Absence and Disability Retirement Rates: A Municipality-Level Panel Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:12, pages 6359.
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Donald Houston. (2020) Local resistance to rising unemployment in the context of the COVID‐19 mitigation policies across Great Britain. Regional Science Policy & Practice 12:6, pages 1189-1209.
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E. Johansson, P. Böckerman & A. Lundqvist. (2020) Self-reported health versus biomarkers: does unemployment lead to worse health?. Public Health 179, pages 127-134.
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Joanne Neary, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Judith Brown, Ewan B. Macdonald & Hilary Thomson. (2019) Role of age and health in perceptions of returning to work: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health 19:1.
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Stef Benstead. (2018) Predicting policy performance: Can the Work and Health Programme work for chronically ill or disabled people?. Critical Social Policy 39:4, pages 643-662.
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Ben Baumberg Geiger, René Böheim & Thomas Leoni. (2019) The growing American health penalty: International trends in the employment of older workers with poor health. Social Science Research 82, pages 18-32.
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Esther Curnock, Alastair H. Leyland & Frank Popham. (2016) The impact on health of employment and welfare transitions for those receiving out-of-work disability benefits in the UK. Social Science & Medicine 162, pages 1-10.
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Mirjam Allik, Denise Brown, Ruth Dundas & Alastair H. Leyland. (2016) Developing a new small-area measure of deprivation using 2001 and 2011 census data from Scotland. Health & Place 39, pages 122-130.
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Sebastião Viola & Joanna Moncrieff. (2018) Claims for sickness and disability benefits owing to mental disorders in the UK: trends from 1995 to 2014. BJPsych Open 2:1, pages 18-24.
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William Whittaker & Matt Sutton. 2015. New Perspectives on Health, Disability, Welfare and the Labour Market. New Perspectives on Health, Disability, Welfare and the Labour Market 81 106 .
Ben Baumberg. 2015. New Perspectives on Health, Disability, Welfare and the Labour Market. New Perspectives on Health, Disability, Welfare and the Labour Market 47 64 .
Christina Beatty & Steve Fothergill. 2015. New Perspectives on Health, Disability, Welfare and the Labour Market. New Perspectives on Health, Disability, Welfare and the Labour Market 25 46 .
Colin Lindsay, Bent Greve, Ignazio Cabras, Nick Ellison & Stephen Kellett. 2015. New Perspectives on Health, Disability, Welfare and the Labour Market. New Perspectives on Health, Disability, Welfare and the Labour Market 1 23 .
William Whittaker & Matt Sutton. (2015) Measuring the Impacts of Health Conditions on Work Incapacity - Evidence from the British Household Panel Survey. Social Policy & Administration 49:2, pages 213-235.
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Ben Baumberg. (2015) From Impairment to Incapacity - Educational Inequalities in Disabled People's Ability to Work. Social Policy & Administration 49:2, pages 182-198.
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Christina Beatty & Steve Fothergill. (2015) Disability Benefits in an Age of Austerity. Social Policy & Administration 49:2, pages 161-181.
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Colin Lindsay, Bent Greve, Ignazio Cabras, Nick Ellison & Steve Kellett. (2015) Assessing the Evidence Base on Health, Employability and the Labour Market - Lessons for Activation in the UK. Social Policy & Administration 49:2, pages 143-160.
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Richard V Burkhauser, Mary C Daly, Duncan McVicar & Roger Wilkins. (2014) Disability benefit growth and disability reform in the US: lessons from other OECD nations. IZA Journal of Labor Policy 3:1.
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Kayleigh Garthwaite. (2014) Fear of the Brown Envelope: Exploring Welfare Reform with Long-Term Sickness Benefits Recipients. Social Policy & Administration 48:7, pages 782-798.
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Steffan Ball & Hamish Low. (2014) Do Self-insurance and Disability Insurance Prevent Consumption Loss on Disability?. Economica 81:323, pages 468-490.
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KAYLEIGH GARTHWAITE, CLARE BAMBRA, JONATHAN WARREN, ADETAYO KASIM & GRAEME GREIG. (2014) Shifting the Goalposts: A Longitudinal Mixed-Methods Study of the Health of Long-Term Incapacity Benefit Recipients during a Period of Substantial Change to the UK Social Security System. Journal of Social Policy 43:2, pages 311-330.
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BEN BAUMBERG. (2014) Fit-for-Work – or Work Fit for Disabled People? The Role of Changing Job Demands and Control in Incapacity Claims. Journal of Social Policy 43:2, pages 289-310.
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Susan McAllister, Sarah Derrett, Rick Audas, Peter Herbison & Charlotte Paul. (2013) Do different types of financial support after illness or injury affect socio-economic outcomes? A natural experiment in New Zealand. Social Science & Medicine 85, pages 93-102.
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Eloy Fisher. (2013) Estabilización automática y seguridad social: Brasil, México, Costa Rica y Chile11El autor agradece a la Escuela de Verano sobre Economías Latinoamericanas de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y El Caribe (cepal), y en especial a Jürgen Weller y Esteban Pérez-Caldentey por sus atentos comentarios a ediciones anteriores de este documento. Asimismo, el autor agradece a Teresa Ghilarducci de The New School por sus orientaciones en este tema. Sin embargo, todos los errores y omisiones del presente artículo son propios del autor.. Problemas del Desarrollo 44:173, pages 9-29.
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Fiona Carmichael, Claire Hulme & Lorna Porcellato. (2013) Older age and ill‐health: links to work and worklessness. International Journal of Workplace Health Management 6:1, pages 54-65.
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Jon Warren, Kayleigh Garthwaite & Clare Bambra. 2013. Disability Benefits, Welfare Reform and Employment Policy. Disability Benefits, Welfare Reform and Employment Policy 94 110 .
Colin Lindsay & Donald Houston. 2013. Disability Benefits, Welfare Reform and Employment Policy. Disability Benefits, Welfare Reform and Employment Policy 1 14 .
KAVERI QURESHI. (2012) Pakistani labour migration and masculinity: industrial working life, the body and transnationalism. Global Networks 12:4, pages 485-504.
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Gary Bosworth & David Gray. (2012) The Role of the Private Sector in Regional Economic Recovery. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 13:3, pages 201-210.
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Davide Furceri & Aleksandra Zdzienicka. (2012) The Effects of Social Spending on Economic Activity: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of OECD Countries*. Fiscal Studies 33:1, pages 129-152.
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C. Beatty & S. Fothergill. (2011) The prospects for worklessness in Britain's weaker local economies. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 4:3, pages 401-417.
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Marie Feřtrová & Jana Temelová. (2011) The Spatial Aspects of Structural Unemployment at the Municipal Level in the Czech Republic. Czech Sociological Review 47:4, pages 681-716.
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Chris Hamnett. (2010) The reshaping of the British welfare system and its implications for geography and geographers. Progress in Human Geography 35:2, pages 147-152.
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Colin Lindsay & Donald Houston. (2011) Fit for Purpose? Welfare Reform and Challenges for Health and Labour Market Policy in the UK. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 43:3, pages 703-721.
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Vanessa Beck & Martin Quinn. (2011) The Importance of Health in Promoting Employability in the East Midlands. Sociological Research Online 16:1, pages 9-20.
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STEPHEN McKAY. (2010) Response 1: Scientific Method in Social Policy Research Is Not a Lost Cause. Journal of Social Policy 40:1, pages 21-29.
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Martin O'BRIEN. (2010) Las pensiones y los varones de edad madura activos e inactivos en la OCDE. Revista Internacional del Trabajo 129:3, pages 265-288.
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Martin O'BRIEN. (2010) Older male labour force participation in OECD countries: Pension reform and “the reserve army of labour”. International Labour Review 149:3, pages 239-259.
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Martin O'BRIEN. (2010) Activité des hommes ǎgés dans les pays de l'OCDE: réforme des retraites et «armée de réserve de travailleurs». Revue internationale du Travail 149:3, pages 261-283.
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Dermot O’Reilly & Michael Rosato. (2010) Dissonances in self-reported health and mortality across denominational groups in Northern Ireland. Social Science & Medicine 71:5, pages 1011-1017.
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Davide Furceri. (2010) Stabilization effects of social spending: Empirical evidence from a panel of OECD countries. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance 21:1, pages 34-48.
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Christina Beatty, Steve Fothergill, Donald Houston, Ryan Powell & Paul Sissons. (2009) A Gendered Theory of Employment, Unemployment, and Sickness. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 27:6, pages 958-974.
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PETER A KEMP & JACQUELINE DAVIDSON. (2009) Gender Differences Among New Claimants of Incapacity Benefit. Journal of Social Policy 38:4, pages 589-606.
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Steffan Ball & Hamish W. Low. (2009) Do Self-Insurance and Disability Insurance Prevent Consumption Loss on Disability?. Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2009:31, pages 1-34.
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Michael Anyadike‐Danes & Duncan McVicar. (2009) Has the Boom in Incapacity Benefit Claimant Numbers Passed Its Peak?*. Fiscal Studies 29:4, pages 415-434.
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Julia Darby & Jacques Melitz. (2008) Social spending and automatic stabilizers in the OECD. Economic Policy 23:56, pages 715-756.
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Scott BaumAnthea BillWilliam Mitchell. (2008) Labour Underutilisation in Metropolitan Labour Markets in Australia: Individual Characteristics, Personal Circumstances and Local Labour Markets. Urban Studies 45:5-6, pages 1193-1216.
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R. Rowthorn & D. Webster. (2008) Male worklessness and the rise of lone parenthood in Great Britain. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 1:1, pages 69-88.
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Duncan McVicar. (2008) WHY HAVE UK DISABILITY BENEFIT ROLLS GROWN SO MUCH?. Journal of Economic Surveys 22:1, pages 114-139.
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R Ross MacKay & Luke Davies. (2008) Unemployment, Permanent Sickness, and Nonwork in the United Kingdom. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 40:2, pages 464-481.
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Paul Norman & Clare Bambra. (2007) Incapacity or unemployment? The utility of an administrative data source as an updatable indicator of population health. Population, Space and Place 13:5, pages 333-352.
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Allan Little. (2007) INACTIVITY AND LABOUR MARKET ATTACHMENT IN BRITAIN. Scottish Journal of Political Economy 54:1, pages 19-54.
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Jochen Clasen, Jacqueline Davidson, Heiner Ganßmann & Andreas Mauer. (2016) Non-employment and the welfare state: the United Kingdom and Germany compared. Journal of European Social Policy 16:2, pages 134-154.
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David Webster. (2005) Long-term unemployment, the invention of ‘hysteresis’ and the misdiagnosis of structural unemployment in the UK. Cambridge Journal of Economics 29:6, pages 975-995.
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Michael Anyadike-Danes & Duncan McVicar. (2005) You'll never walk alone: Childhood influences and male career path clusters. Labour Economics 12:4, pages 511-530.
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Linda McDowell. (2003) Masculine identities and low‐paid work: young men in urban labour markets. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 27:4, pages 828-848.
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Bernd BelinaGesa Helms. (2016) Zero Tolerance for the Industrial Past and Other Threats: Policing and Urban Entrepreneurialism in Britain and Germany. Urban Studies 40:9, pages 1845-1867.
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Pete Alcock, Christina Beatty, Stephen Fothergill, Rob MacMillan & Sue Yeandle. 2009. Work to Welfare. Work to Welfare.
Alan Morris. (2023) The Social Costs of Unemployment. The Economic and Labour Relations Review 13:2, pages 207-225.
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. (2001) How Much does Place Matter?. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 33:8, pages 1335-1369.
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